During historic and pre-historic times, common diseases included arthritis, colds, malaria, polio, cataracts, stomach ailments, and tuberculosis, which were typically treated with herbal remedies. Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates and ancient Indian physician Sushruta made important early contributions to medicine. Over time, people gained more understanding of disease causes, transmission, and the connection between the pulse and heart. Modern medicine has advanced significantly with developments like medical imaging in 1895, the first organ transplant in 1954, the first vaccination in 1796, the introduction of anesthesia in 1846, and the discovery of antibiotics. Today, medical science continues to progress in areas such as new drug development methods, data-driven