The document provides information on various Linux distributions, including their key features and functionalities. It discusses lightweight distros like Elementary OS, MX Linux, and Puppy Linux as well as security-focused ones like BlackArch, Kali Linux, and BackBox. It also covers popular general purpose distros like Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Fedora, CentOS, and Arch Linux, highlighting their strengths and differences. The document serves as a useful overview of the different types of Linux distributions available and their main purposes and characteristics.

1. EVERYTHING YOU NEED
TO KNOW ABOUT LINUX
DISTROS AND THEIR
FUNCTIONALITIES

2. ELEMENTARY OS
The Elementary OS Linux distro is Ubuntu based and it is more
famous for its unparalleled performance. You can get a lightweight
Linux distro experience with Elementary OS and you can ship it
without ubuntu applications.
The elementary OS has a slick interface and its appearance is very
much like macOS. Elementary OS is one of the best-looking distros in
the world.
It also borrows some of the design from macOS that makes it the
best replacement for Windows and macOS.
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3. MX LINUX
It is a mid-weight distro that is famous for its simplicity and easy to
use.
It is well suited with the lower end PCs because it required minimal
setup.
For installing the MX Linux on your desktop, you need some
packages such as VLC, Firefox, GIMP and LibreOffice. Many of the
developers prefer to use it because it offers all that you need with
simplicity.
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4. ARCH LINUX
Arch Linux is one of the leading distros available in the market since
2002.
 Initially, this distro comes up with very basic features but it offers
many customization options to the customers, especially the one with
more experience.
 In this distro, you have to customize your desktop environment
depending on your preferences, an x64 CPU and 512MB RAM are the
minimum requirements of Arch
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5. LINUX MINT
This distribution is very much similar to the Windows XP, it is the
first choice of Windows XP immigrants.
It is an Ubuntu-based Linux Distro and here you can find all the
applications available on Ubuntu. You can get good media support
with Linux Mint.
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6. BLACKARCH
The BlackArch provides a vast range of security tools to the users
and it is said to be an Arch Linux based penetration testing
distribution.
 It is an open-source distro that is majorly used by the penetration
testers and security researchers.
The repository of this distribution has more than 2000 tools that are
individually installed in the groups.
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7. KALI LINUX
This Linux distro is primarily used for ethical hacking and it offers
many tools to the users for wireless attacks, vulnerability analyses,
exploitation tools, web applications, forensic tools, stress testing,
etc.
 You don’t need a full-featured desktop for installing the Kali Linux,
but you can also install it on Ordroid, Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone,
Chromebook, etc.
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8. UBUNTU
This distro has been a super hit since it is realized in 2004.
It is based on Debian distros architecture. It is an application rich
Distro that is very intuitive and simple to use.
 It is an open-source distribution and it is also stable and at the
same time keeps adding new features. Ubuntu is the most famous
and easy to use distros.
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9. MANDRIVA LINUX
It is a distro by Mandriva and it releases its desktop updates every
12 months and bases updates made every18 months. All of the server
products in this distribution are updated every 5 years. You can get a
better integration of applications in this distro.
GENTOO
Gentoo is one of the most flexible Linux distros that would allow
you to do the stable configurations.
It is a source-based distribution and here you can compile all
installed packages from source code while installation.
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10. TAILS
Many individuals use the Tails distros for improving their anonymity
and privacy.
 This distribution will make your communications and internet
browsing more secured and private.
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11. ALPINE LINUX
The Alpine Linux is a distro and it focuses on resource efficiency,
security, and simplicity.
It is said to be a non-commercial, independent, overall purpose
distro made for the users who appreciate more usability, safety, and
efficiency of resources.
OPENSUSE
This is the most usable distro in the world and its platform is
suitable for both experienced and beginners. the reason why these
distros are very popular is it’s easy to use for the users with all level
of experience,
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12. CENTOS
CentOS is feature-rich, robust, and stable. CentOS is a very reliable
distro that offers high stability.
It is not the best performer on the market, but it seals a vital
position in the world of software development.
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13. SLACKWARE
It is an advanced Linux OS, made with the identical goals of stability
and ease of use as highest priorities. With the modern general
software while retaining a traditional sense, offering ease of use and
simplicity together with power and flexibility.
The Slackware Linux provides experienced and new users identical
with a fully-featured system prepared to serve in any size from
workstation of the desktop to machine-room server.
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14. UBUNTU STUDIO
It is said to be a Linux based operating system that is developed as
an open, free and a really powerful platform for artists helping them
in art creation.
It is an open and free source software, which eventually means it is
free for downloading and using. Ubuntu studio provides support for
audio and video production.
CRUNCHBANG
Crunchbang is particularly a Debian-based distribution offering
GTK+ applications along with a very light-weight Openbox window
manager.
 This distribution is developed from slight features of the Debian
system and is customized to provide a good proportion of
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15. RED HAT LINUX
 It is stated to be the world’s most famous Linux-based distribution
platform.
Just like Ubuntu, it is also an open-source operating system. It is the
base that enables you to modernize existing applications and roll out
the evolving technologies across virtual, bare-metal, container, and
all other kinds of the cloud environment.
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16. ZORIN OS
Zorin OS is an ubuntu-based distro made for windows migrants.
Zorin Appearance app enables you to transform your desktop to any
environment that you are familiar with no matter it is Linux, Windows,
or macOS.
 It is developed on an Ubuntu base, Zorin OS operates at the same
Open Source system that functions the NASA, U.S. Department of
Defense, and more.
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17. FEDORA
It comprises open-source and free certificate software packages and
wanted to be a leading technology while working with groups.
Fedora Project allocates custom differences of Fedora so-called
Fedora ‘spins’, for security, gaming, robotics, scientific computing,
design, etc. it is also said to be the short life cycle of 13 months and
its bleeding edge means that the package is frequently updated
there.
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18. PUPPY LINUX
The Puppy distro is very lightweight that will run completely in RAM
of the machine. This is extremely valuable if you need to do your
tasks quickly.
 Puppy Linux is a beginner-friendly and smallest distro. The
complete system can be operating from RAM with up-to-date
versions usually accept about 210 MB, permitting boot medium to be
detached after the OS has started.
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19. BACKBOX LINUX
BackBox is a security assessment and penetration test-oriented
distro built on Ubuntu, it also offers an informatics and network
systems examination toolkit to the users.
 It contains a broad set of tools compulsory for security testing and
ethical hacking.
BODHI LINUX
The Bodhi Linux is a lightweight distro build on Ubuntu and it uses
Moksha window manager.
 The idea for the delivery is to offer a minimal base scheme so that
users can settle it with the software that they need. Bodhi provides a
wide range of ISO files, and it can be installed on legacy and
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