Ethnographic Interview On Sports In American Culture

Ethnographic Interview on Sports in American Culture
Andrew is a third year chemical engineering student at the University of Louisville. He grew up in
Hodgenville, KY. Which is a small town just south east of Elizabethtown. He lives in an apartment
with one other student also attending the University of Louisville and myself. This apartment is
where the interview took place.
The topic that I chose for this ethnographic interview was sports in American culture. Sports are
popular in America, and are a big part of the culture in America. I would say most people in
America have played sports, whether they played as kids, in high school, at the collegiate level, or
even professional. A great deal of people also enjoy watching sporting events. The following were
the questions asked during the interview. How have sports affected your life? Why do you think
sports are so popular in America's culture? How are sports a part of the culture in America? What do
you think about the amount of money spent on spectator sports?
I started off the interview by asking how sports have affected his life. Sports are an important part of
most American's lives, including Andrews. Andrew is a big sports fan and played soccer on his high
school team. "Sports have been a part of my life for as long as I can remember. Starting from when
my dad first taught me how to throw, kick and hit a ball." "It was a way for me to bond with my
family and friends as I was growing up." From this interview I learned that athletics/sports were a
way
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Sports As An Element Of Culture
1.1 Introduction Sports have different meanings for different people and across societies (Laker
2001:4). The way one engages in sports is influenced by the cultural or ethnic group to which one
belongs (Sever 2005:4). Even though the rules of sport may stay constant, meanings diverge and are
varied (Besnier and Brownell 2012). Sports serves as one of the most contested and celebrated
institutions in our society (Appleby and Foster 2013:1). As a result, it will be impossible to fully
understand contemporary society without acknowledging the place of sports (Jarvie 2006:2). The
body transformed from being a biological entity to a cultural body since the 1980s to help
understand the complexities of the body in sports (Besnier and Brownell ... Show more content on
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Sport is conventionally associated with masculinity and defined as a masculine domain (Server 2005
and Appleby and Foster 2013:14). The practice of sport is related to a number of assumptions about
leisure and work, which are often lived differently by men and women (Sever 2005:4). Scholars
have discovered that, sports like gymnastics, dance, and figure skating mostly associated with
beauty and grace are mostly regarded as feminine (Koivula 2001). For example, the use of
attractive, scantily clad young women acting as 'card girls' (Oates, 1987) making gender a very
significant factor in the research process through the complicities and collusions of masculinity
(Connell, 1995). Conversely, sports like football and boxing with elements of violence, aggression
and physical contact are regarded as masculine (Koivula 2001). These philosophies are immersed in
social ideas which are influenced by what the society considers should be done (Appleby and Foster
2013:14). Such persistent beliefs limit opportunities for sport participation for both male and female
athletes (Coakley 2009). Sports is a unique product of social reality and it is the only activity that
combines the serious with the frivolous, playfulness with intensity, and the ideological with the
structural (Frey and Eitzen 1991:504). Sports related capacities of athletes are affected by a complex
interplay among genetic contributions, social climates, and physical environments.

Brazil Sports
Brazil is located on the eastern part of South America has the fifth largest population of about 200
million people (Stambulova & Ryba, 2013, p. 64). It's the only Portuguese speaking country in Latin
America and the Roman Catholic Church is the national religion followed. The country's Life
expectancy is about 69 ; with the culture being influenced by Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Japan
and Arab immigrants; allowing the country to have a diverse cultural history. Brazil has a very
successful economy as well as stability in there government (Stambulova & Ryba, 2013, p. 64).
Over the years the country has done very well in the winter and summer Olympics leading to them
hosting the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio. European Football ... Show more content on
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(Costa, E. F., 2002, p. 63). Currently in Brazil, there has been a shift in the economy; poverty levels
and the cost of living are rising, as well as transportation costs due to the country's elaborate
spending and plans for funding for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics (Ghosh, 2013). Out
cries from the citizen's state that the Government of Brazil isn't spending its money anymore on the
areas that need it the most, but instead they focus on funding sports (Ghosh, 2013). History Over the
years, Brazil has undergone some major changes in its country from its economy, to its government,
the country's native language, the population (in terms of culture and size), the social and
environmental problems, etc.; but more importantly its independence from Portugal on September 7,
1822. Brazil is the only Portuguese–speaking nation in South America and about three–quarters of
all Brazilians belong to the Roman Catholic Church; others are either members of traditional
Protestant denominations, evangelical movements, or practices derived from African religions.
During the 20th century, Brazil experienced rapid urban growth; as 81% of the country's total
population was living in urban areas. This growth did aid to its overall economic development but it
also created several problems such as: social, security, environmental, and political for many cities
("Brazil: History", 2011). Majority of the country's population have lived in the south–central area,
which

Sports in Pop Culture
Abstract
Gender, race, and competitiveness in youth sports have been controversial beginning on the very
first day of sports broadening its boundaries (Granderson, 2012). From Brent Barry to Kristy
Yamaguchi to Tiger Woods, one of the youngest golf champions ever, sports has always been "one
way." Different people of different backgrounds, ethnic groups, and social classes, and ages have
shown that he or she can do anything if they have the will to accomplish the task (Granderson,
2012). Tiger Woods won 71 PGA Tours, Kristy Yamaguchi excelled in figure skating and Brent
Barry showed that White men can jump when he won the 1996 slam dunk contest. Race, gender, and
youth have nothing to do with ability and skill in sports (Granderson, ... Show more content on
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A clear example of poor sportsmanship is in the recent highlight of the (bounty program) with the
New Orleans Saints. According to the New York Times, players collected bonuses if they enable the
opposing team member to return to the game because of hard hits or injuries (Battista, 2012). This
team of highly paid athletes acted irresponsibly, caused bodily harm to the other players, and
brought shame upon the franchise.
The United States appears to be a nation obsessed with sports, more than fans based on the virtual
addition to sports statistics (Petracca & Sorapure, 2007). Most fans are hook on statistic; this is how
they measure the achievements of the most likeable athletes and team. This may be how fans hold
on to memories of never to repeated athletes performance and without a doubt to find more evidence
of Americans preoccupation with sports (Petracca & Sorapure, 2007). For Instance; the mass media
of newspapers who allot an entire section sport reports and statistics, weekly and monthly
publications focusing on sports, and, important sport events, such as the Super Bowl. Sport in
American culture are some of the higher rated on the TV broadcasts, and various cable network that
are dedicated to branding sports 24 hour a day (Petracca & Sorapure, 2007). The fans of America
have fun in their subcultures playing sport trivia games call sports telephone hotlines, advertising
their

Australian Culture : Australia, Australian Icon, Sport,...
Summary:
This document prepares a detail description of Australian context in various domains and skills. It
includes discussions such as indigenous culture of Australia, Australian Icon, sport, politics, slangs,
icons, curriculum and ancient history of Australia.
This document is intended to give a brief review on these selected topics from an Australian point of
view.
Exercise 1:
Australian Indigenous Culture:
Indigenous Australia is not just one particular group. Islanders and aboriginals altogether have
different thoughts, beliefs and ideas. The culture is a blend of contemporary and traditional belief
and practices. These culture overlaps and evolved over time. Eg Rainbow Serpent.These aboriginals
and Islanders has developed and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But as seen today people live their way over wide style raging from the aboriginal culture to the new
European culture. Today we see many aboriginal living mixed ways of life adopting the new
influenced European culture to the old existing culture, but somehow maintaining a tinge of the old
culture they are brought up with.
Exercise 2:
Australian Sports:
Timothy Filiga "Tim" Cahill also known famously as Tim Cahill is a famous Australian soccer
player. He currently plays in Chinese Super League for Shanghai Shenhua. An all time top goal
scorer for the Australian National Football team. A strong midfielder , but Cahill was well known for
his attacking and powerful approach and a good header in the penalty area with a score of 20 goals
in heading alone. He has played for various A league teams around the world eg NewYork Red
Bulls, Everton. High profile player in the AFC(Asian Football Confederation) with over 80 caps and
about 40 goals for Australia. First Australian to score in a world cup and went on to score in 3 world
cups with a total tally of 5 goals.
Born and brought up in Sydney, New south Wales with an English Father and a Samoan mother, he
had his first football when he was a small child although he started playing in Samoan Rugby
League. He started playing football as a young boy for Balmain Police Boys club and many more
other clubs. His brother Chris Cahill is the Samoan football team captain and

Sports Culture: Article Analysis
In this article Michael Serazio, an associate professor in the department of communications at
Boston College informs that Sports culture has become the new religion, but he questions why
people are so faithful. Serazio demonstrates that in our culture, humans have created a new meaning
and devotion to sports. Stating that totems are an obvious and noticeable form that a society
interpreters to be different and shows its personality or beliefs. By creating such logos with distinct
characteristics, patterns, and colors to form a physical illustration of sports teams it gives their
supporters a recognizable sense of "identity and unity". Much like religion, our sports teams are
diminishing in faith. Serazio questions exactly what icons will continually

Lacrosse: A Popular Culture Sport
Lacrosse is a sport that is consisted with a lacrosse stick, both genders can play (on their own team),
and it has grown so much lately. Lacrosse at first was a men's sport, but transposed soon after to
acquiesce both genders to play. Lacrosse is also one of the oldest sports created. Lacrosse, originally
named Baggataway, originated from the Native Americans back in the 15th century and was played
with a wooden stick with a small net on top, it was played up throughout Canada, but was really
popular around the Great Lakes, Mid–Atlantic Seaboard, and the South of the U.S. Tribes such as
the Iroquois, Huron, Algonquin and even more played lacrosse. Lacrosse was at first a very cultural
game within Folk Culture, but since it has gotten a lot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lacrosse wasn't really well known by the Popular Culture, but as soon as it started to spread it is no
longer a "folk culture sport" it is a popular culture sport. All sports soon became a popular culture
throughout time as they grow and leave their originated state. Such as football and soccer, they were
at first Folk Culture games, but now they are Popular Culture games. Lacrosse was called
Baggataway until the early 17th Century by the Europeans. French Jesuit missionaries thought that
the stick resembled the staff that the Bishops use to walk around which in French is named La
Crosse and that is when they thought it would be "proper" to named Baggataway Lacrosse. Popular
Culture has affected a lot of Folk Culture traditions, as for taking their styles of the games and the
traditions they use. Without Folk Culture we wouldn't have a lot of the resources that we do
nowadays. From Lacrosse being called another name and now having certain rules that were not
involved in the original state to it being an almost completely different sport now. It amazes a good
quality of people nowadays to have see something come from their originated state to its modified
state

How Do Sports And Clothing Affect American Culture
BACKGROUND PAPER
ON
AESTHETICS AND RECREATION
1. Did you know that aesthetics and recreation plays a tremendous role in the American way of life?
In particular, sports and clothing affects our interests as citizens and this paper will enlighten you on
some of the reasons why. This paper will cover sports and clothing as how they relate to and how
they affects the American Culture. To get an understanding as to how the two affect America, let us
start with the sports.
2. What do you consider the major sports in America? Wikipedia defined sports as an activity
involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or
others for entertainment. Sports played an important role on American Culture. The sporting

Nfl Influence On Traditional Sports Culture
Traditionally, sports culture has always been thought of as a "male arena," a strong, masculine world
ruled by men, pumped up with violence. The National Football League (NFL) and its players
embody this resemblance. Despite the no–politics rule, the NFL use flyovers of military aircraft
before games, promoting the American military. Military is also common at MLB games. For
example, President George W. Bush threw out the first pitch while Zirin attended the Washington
Nationals game. This proves that these kinds of displays are political. According to Zirin, this kinds
of acts are unnoticed because of how ideology functions: it "naturalizes" a set of ideas "that deflect
attention away from other realities." In this case, it establishes militaristic

Disadvantages Of Athletic Participation
Review of Related Literature The focus of this chapter of related literature regarding an examination
of the effects of athletic participation on student athletes. The discussion of this examination will be
presented in the following order: (1) disadvantages and advantages of parental involvement; (2)
disadvantages of athletic participation and (3) benefits of athletic participation. Disadvantages and
Advantages of Parental Involvement There are several research studies that support the
disadvantages and advantages of parental involvement in athletic participation. According to
Hellstedt (1990), parents may create high levels of pressure, while under–involved parents do not
provide enough support to facilitate a child's desire to participate. But those parents who are
moderately involved seem to provide just the right balance not only to facilitate enjoyment, but also
to challenge the child to continue to grow and develop his/her skills (Hellstedt, 1990). Without
support, especially financial and emotional, it would be very difficult for a child to be able to
participate. However, the pressure felt from the parent who is over–involved could easily take out all
the enjoyment of playing sports (Hellstedt, 1990). According to Donna Merkel (2013), the
challenges faced by adults who are involved in youth sports, from parents, to coaches, to sports
medicine providers, are multiple, complex, and varied across ethnic cultures, gender, communities,
and socioeconomic levels. It

Art And Sports In American Culture
How should art and sports contribute to the "good life" of an American citizen? How should we
value art and sports in our culture? What is the real purpose of arts and physical education? How
does art and sports take part in my culture? How should we, as a culture value sports and art? We
should value art and sport more as part of our culture. Dr. Dana Gioia in his 2007 Commencement
address to Stanford University states, "The role of the culture, however, must go beyond economics.
It is not focused on the price of things, but on their value. And, above all, culture should tell us what
is beyond pride, including what does not belong in the market. A culture should also provide some
cogent view of the good life beyond mass accumulation." " There is a difference between cost and
value. 2 people could have the same object with the same cost but could value that object differently.
For example, one person could purchase a painting for $500, another person could receive that same
painting with the same cost from a close relative. The person that paid $500 would value it as an
expensive item, and the person who received the painting from a close relative would value it as
something they would cherish because it was given to them as a gift. Same thing with sports,
someone could be in a seeing that it is something that they take pride in and another person could
take participate in a sport because their parents did it or their parents want them to do it. Two people
can have the

Gender Roles In Sports Culture
In continuation, sports culture is a male dominant environment. The athletes that are past of sports
teams can be viewed as strong, masculine and talented. Thus, classing them into typical male gender
roles (Aphrodite Pristess, 2014). For this section I chose to take the first athlete to come out as gay
and a more recent athlete coming out to compare their experiences. In 1978 Glenn Burke became
the first openly gay man in sports culture. Regardless of his baseball talents he was quickly traded to
a different team (Kaplan, 2015). When Burke came out acceptance was not an option. The sports
organizations and teams were uncomfortable with his sexual orientation. In an interview, Burke
admitted that the team he was playing for at the time offered ... Show more content on
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Once again, the topic of religion and how it plays a role can be related to the sexual education
curriculum. Based on the type of school as student attends, they will learn different things about sex
and sexuality. Until recently, catholic schools in Ontario used abstinence based curriculum to teach
students about sex. If there was discussion about intercourse it was between a heterosexual husband
and wife (Stonefish & Lafrenier, 2015). To me this seems extremely unrealistic to be teaching
children abstinence when most, if not all of them are aware of sexual activities and or participate in
them. The policies that surrounded the curriculum did not allow any room for teachers to introduce
the larger picture of sexuality. The current curriculum allows students to learn about self–expression
and healthy relationships (Stonefish &Lafrenier, 2015). In my opinion, this is the most important
thing to teach children about themselves, what their personal boundaries are and that there is no
normal it is simply an illusion that was created from past values and beliefs. An example of this is
"religious leaders, who have long been considered a source of counsel and support for many family
issues, have been revealed as critically significant factors in determining the cause for depression in
sexual minority youth" (Stonefish & Lafrenier, 2015). This shows that the past

The Impact Of Nascar On American Sports Culture And Socio...
The impact of NASCAR in the American sports culture and socio–economic activities
National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is an imagined community that
promoted nationalism in the US. Anderson Benedict categorically presented insightful information
about the imagined communities through his numerous pieces of writing. He noted that the
imagined communities promoted social integration, sporting activities among the US people,
economic growth and cultural practices that include a new way of life (Goldberg 1). In particular,
NASCAR helped in promoting national unity and change in the cultural practices including a way of
life through sports and related activities. NASCAR community presents a great impact on the
American sports culture and socio–economic activities.
NASCAR community is made up of sports personalities. The community values sports and
champions sporting activities with the aim of fostering peace and unity (Batchelor 226). They have
always achieved significant gains with the sporting initiatives concerning the transformation of the
way of life of the southern people including other parts of the nation. Likewise, NASCAR is a
sporting community that coordinates multiple auto–racing sporting events. The community started
its activities in 1948, and the brain behind its formation is known as Bill France. It was formed to
spearhead motorsports stock–car racing that is highly prominent. The community's objective was to
foster cultural practices, provide a

Is Sport An Important Part Of Nz Culture?
Is sport an important part of nz culture?
New Zealand has a very unique and a dynamic culture. Our culture is mixed and each one has its
importance in our society. I think sports has played a part in our identity, but it is our culture that
make us who we are.
Maori culture is indigenous, and in sports we can incorporate aspects of Maori language and
movements, such as, the He tama tu tama activity. I have also seen children playing the Maori
version of head, shoulders, knees and toes, which is very popular amongst younger children.
Overall, there are other sport activities that allows educators to integrate aspects of Maori, like water
sport. I think it gives a chance for students to be creative and actively participate in activities, but
also keeping in mind of the Maori culture and history.
Sports is a significant part of nz culture, for example, The Olympic Games have been an important
part of New Zealand 's interaction with the rest of the world. Sport has shaped our sense of cultural
well–being. As a small nation we have often seen achievement at sporting events like the Olympics
as a measure of our progression or status as a nation. Although, we have won a number of medals as
well.
Rugby is very important to us. It is a core part of kiwi culture and plays an important role. In
Europe, everyone plays soccer (or, should I say, football). In Japan, its baseball. But here, it is
definitely rugby.
We also have separate sport channels and time allocated at the end of the

How Does Sport Affect Australian Culture
Whether you love or loath sport, there is no denying that sport is an integral part of the Australian
culture and what makes this great nation. The pride of place that sport has in the Australian culture is
far from a myth.
In 1788, when the first fleet arrived, sport arrived in Australia. Many of the new settlers brought
their love of sport with them. Since before Federation, sporting successes have assisted Australia to
establish its identity. Contests between the Australian settlements and Britain were considered to be
tests of the new country 1. Successes of the Australia cricket team and in particular, Sir Donald
Bradman, during the hardships of the 1930s Depression era helped to lift the spirits of Australia 1.
Sport has played an important

Cheerleading Is A Sport
Some play, others cheer. This formula has remained for decades in many sports such as soccer and
football, in which cheerleaders are represented as "bimbos" animating the game and entertaining the
crowd. Cheerleading is a regrouping of three sports: dancing, stunt and gymnastics, yet most people
do not believe it is a sport. But what exactly makes something an activity, a hobby, a sport?
According to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, a sport is "a physical activity
or a competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions in which a winner is
declared and the main purpose of the competition is a comparison of skills". This discipline
originated in the United States over a century ago . It started around the franchises of football and
basketball, but already began in the 30's of the last century to become an independent sport and to
separate from the entertainment. The competitive cheerleading is different from the animation that is
usually seen in professional sports. The teams are valued for the skill they demonstrate in their
choreography, in which they perform somersaults, pyramids, jumps and different types of
acrobatics. There are different modalities and the execution combines elements of courage, physical
exigency and, sometimes, risk. There is no way that anyone could be a cheerleader if they are not
athletically prepared. Cheerleaders are required to lift girls their weight or even heavier, to lift, spin,
jump and lay

Sports Influence On American Culture
Anyone who has ever been in America does not need to be there long to realize how much of an
impact sports have on American culture. They are everywhere. Nearly every child has played on a
sports team at least once in their life, even if it was only when they were in kindergarten. As adults,
sports pop up everywhere: television, radio, newspapers for local, and the news channel on the TV.
Trying to live a life completely without the influence of sports proves to become nearly impossible.
So what type of influence do sports really have on people? To start with, many people would agree
that sports have long term impacts when it comes to personality. The majority of sports have teams.
Even individual sports such as track, swimming, and gymnastics have team competitions.
Successfully working in a team environment helps in work environments. According to Kevin
Kniffin, a professor who specializes in Management, Organizational Behavior, and Sports Analytics,
people who participated in sports make more ideal candidates for jobs. "Hiring managers expect
former student–athletes (compared with people who participated in other popular extracurriculars)
to have more self–confidence, self–respect and leadership; actual measures of behavior in a sample
of people who had graduated from high school more than five decades earlier showed those
expectations proved accurate." (). All of those characteristics help tremendously in the real world.
People without confidence in themselves,

Apologia In Sports Research Paper
II. Sports and Apologia Commentary Apologia In Sports –Commentary #1 Apologia is an incredibly
important field in the media, let alone in sports. A recurring theme in the recent sports culture is the
mistakes of popular athletes. Sports culture has become a huge aspect of our society. As more time
passes, sports become more influential in our communities. It has come to the point where everyone
tunes in or hears about the mishaps of our athletic role model and their public apologies. It seems
like every week there is another tragedy in sports, in the sense that another star athlete has
potentially ruined his career. Every month there are athletes pissing their opportunities away. And
people are always drooling to see what they have to say about it, if they are sorry or that they denial.
Although it is getting more popular now, forms of apologia have been involved in sports ever since
sports became popular. The earliest major form of athletic apologia was the Black Sox scandal. The
Black Sox Scandal has become huge deal in Baseball and all of the major sports. Allegedly, the
World Series of 1919 were fixed by the players of the Chicago White Sox. This was a huge insult to
all of those involved in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thompson went to Louisville and saw the culture of the Kentucky Derby first hand. According to
him, the Kentucky Derby was full of drunken idiots. It was ironic because it was often viewed as a
very proper event that consists of rich classy people. I real life, it is one huge party. This is all
proven when he says, "The rest of the day blurs into madness. The rest of that night too. And all the
next day and night. Such horrible things occurred that I can't bring myself even to think about them
now, much less out them down in print," (DDAY FOUR). This reinforces that the culture around this
event was incredibly festive, perhaps even to a fault. The festive culture and environment actually
fuels the event's popularity. The event draws so much attention

Sports As A Fundamental Aspect Of American Culture Essay
The phrase "More than just a game" is used so often to describe the passion one has for a particular
sport, that when you hear it, it may go in one ear and out the other. From the outside looking in,
some may not view sport as beneficial beyond exercise or pure entertainment purposes. To others, it
provides significant incentives that last far longer than just the duration of your participation. Sports
serves as a fundamental aspect of American culture and their values are significant when it comes to
their effect on economics, politics, mass media, and public influence. Athletics attempts to help us
understand the values and ethics that apply not only to athletes, but to an entire society. In American
society sports holds a social significance and it influences almost every aspect of our lives. Athletics
generate billions of dollars each year, thus causing a huge positive economic impact on the U.S.
economy. Tons of that money comes from companies purchasing advertisements and endorsements
because of the effect sports can have on future sales. "The sports market in North America was
worth $60.5 billion in 2014 (Forbes Magazine)." Sports also affects how individuals may act or
conduct themselves to represent their stand on general societal issues. Since it is such a huge aspect
in society, people may give a certain level of validity to those related to professional sport to. When
athletes have off the field issues that arise such as domestic violence, criminal behavior,

1950s Sports Culture
Introduction: What is this report about?
Sports was as popular as ever in the 1950s. Baseball and boxing were astronomically immense,
while football and golf were growing. The Incipient York Yankees dominated the decade as did my
beloved Cleveland Browns. Rocky Marciano and Floyd Patterson were the boxing superstars of the
1950s and other sports like Pro Basketball and college basketball and Cricket.
How Sport was important in the 1950 – 60's in Australia?
Sport is a Following part of Australian culture dating back to the early colonial period. Cricket,
Australian Football, Rugby League, Rugby and Horse racing are among the earliest organized sports
in Australia.
What were the styles and how was it viewed as part of "culture"?
The history ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those who start a sport because they relish it and derive benefits from participation may be more
liable to make it a perennial activity. However many people drop out of sport is often at an early age
because they no longer perceive its value. Fun is the most mundane reason adults and children give
for initially becoming involved in sport. Conversely, when sport is no longer fun children and youth
are more liable to stop participating.
Parents largely name positive personal and convivial values when describing their hopes for their
children in playing sport. They hope that playing sport will edify their children to have frolic, do
their best, feel good about themselves, play fair, have deference for others, be a component of a
team, and be competitive in a good way. Parents concur that sport meets these prospects. In fact,
parents so highly value sport that more than 90% of parents of children who are remotely or very
active in sports accede that sport is "fun and a reward in itself.
What were The Top rated Sport
We all have our favourite sports, but which sports are the most popular around the world? The
quandary is coming up with a clear defining meaning for popular – by popular do we betoken most
optically canvassed, the most played, or the sport with the most ardent

Asian American Sports Culture Essay
Sports culture in the United States is a double–edged sword for minorities. It can promote a positive
and progressive image of race dynamics but can also recreate racial issues in a large scope with
more media attention. This is no different for Asian American women. Typically overlooked in
research and mainstream media, a new intersectional feminist movement has finally sought to
include Asian American women in research and look at their impact on sports culture in their own
communities as well as the nation. While representing a small portion of American athletes, only
1.8% of all scholarship athletes, they have made substantial contributions to feminism and family
dynamics within their own communities. In popular thought Asian American ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Chinese Americans often stayed in Chinatown in San Francisco and while it was a cultural center
that provided a strong community, racism and gentrification were inescapable. As Kathleen Yep
analyzes in her article about this pastime, "basketball was used to carve out an empowering space
against the context of poverty, racism, and the multiple forms of patriarchies in their lives." Informal
pickup games between a few women turned into an organized pastime where they trained to become
better than any other women's team, and even some men's teams, in the city. Basketball was also
used as a tool to combat racism. The Chinese women would consistently win over white women
even without their privilege. They broke norms in the name of winning and bringing success to the
'ghetto' of Chinatown. Yep writes, "the Playground players defined themselves as Chinese American
women through their strength, stamina, and toughness," which is the complete opposite of the
popular image of the small, frail, and timid Chinese

Professional Football: The Five Concussions In Sports Culture
American football is very popular in American culture today. Professional football games bring a lot
of people together and are something little kids dream to play when they are older. When it comes to
the topic of Professional football, most will agree that it is a violent sport. Where this agreement
usually ends, however, is on the question of is it worth playing or not. Some are convinced that it is
and others feel that the sport is too dangerous. However people feel they usually still watch NFL
football in person or on television. Even though the NFL is exciting to watch and America's favorite
past time, it comes with a physical cost to the players.
Background info/contexts: The NFL is the most popular spectator sport in the U.S. and ... Show
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Players risk their lives every time they step on the football field. There is always a chance of
someone getting hurt. Football is a battle. Everyone wants to come out of that battle as a winner so
they will do everything in their power to achieve that. Football is the most violent sport. It draws a
lot of attention and creates a lot of good memoires. The NFL has cracked down and is still trying to
crack down on making the game safe. They have made head to head contact illegal to prevent
concussions. There are a lot of post football players who suffer from injures they faced in the NFL
every day of their

Culture In Sports Culture
"Without understanding a culture's sports, we cannot understand the culture itself" (Gorn and Oriard,
1995). The defining parts of a culture can also shape a country's history. A large part of the Greek
identity is being the nation that began the Olympics hundreds of years ago. As America began to
mature, sports helped to shape its identity as well. One piece of America's identity is that it was and
is home to millions of immigrants from all over the world. The music to one of the most recognized
sports songs in America, 'Take Me Out to the Ballgame", was composed by Albert Von Tilzer, a first
generation Jewish immigrant (Patterson, 2008). Individuals and groups have contributed to making
America's history of sports what it is today. African Americans and women are two of the most
discussed groups when it comes to United States sports history. Jackie Robinson is credited with
being the first African American to play in the major leagues and "may well have been the most
influential black American of the past 50 years," (Gorn and Oriard, 1995). His work allowed the
1971 Pittsburgh Pirates to field the first all African American and Latino line–up twenty–four years
later. To this day, he is honored throughout baseball on April 15th every year. His number, 42, is
retired throughout the majors, and is only ever worn on Jackie Robinson Day. Decades after his
death, Jackie Robinson is still remembered for the barriers he broke for African Americans in the
Negro Leagues, as well

Pitz: The Role Of Sports In American Culture
When you think of entertainment what do you first think of? Perhaps you said sports. Sports have
long been a source of entertainment, competition, and even exercise. This idea of sport first entered
this world over 3,500 years ago in ancient Mesoamerican. It was the center of culture, politics, and
social lives for the whole civilization. It solved political problems or it was just a way to have fun. It
has evolved and modernized into one of the most profitable and loved things in the world. We now
have hundreds of sports that involve teams, rules, fans, and other things that originated from this one
Mesoamerican ballgame called Pitz. When Americans think of sports, some of the first things that
come to mind are the NBA, the NFL, along with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A hacha was a representation of the human head (early ones might have actually been heads) with a
handle attached and was used as a trophy for a winning player, a piece of ceremonial equipment or
as a marker in the court itself. A palma was also most likely a trophy or element of ceremonial
costume worn by ball players. They are frequently represented in stone and can take the form of
arms, hands, a player or a fan–tailed bird. Other trophies for game winners include stone yokes
(typically u–shaped to be worn around the waist in imitation of the protective waist gear worn by
players) and hand stones, often elaborately carved. All of these trophies are frequently found in
graves and are reminders of the link between the sport and the underworld in Mesoamerican
mythology. As games often had a religious significance the captain of the losing team, or even
sometimes the entire team, were sacrificed to the gods. Such scenes are depicted in the decorative
sculpture on the courts themselves, perhaps most famously on the South ball court at El Tajín and at
Chichén Itzá, where one relief panel shows two teams of seven players with one player having been
decapitated. Another ominous indicator of the macabre turn that this sporting event could take is the
presence of tzompantli (the skull racks where severed heads from sacrifices were displayed)
rendered in stone carvings near the ball courts. The Classic Maya even invented a parallel game
where captives, once defeated in the real game, were tied up and used as balls themselves and
unceremoniously rolled down a flight of

Sports Influence On American Culture
One the richest histories in the world is the history of sports. Sports are filled with many different
legends in multiple eras, multiple sports, and multiple mentalities. Over the years sports have
evolved to a worldwide phenomenon, going from soccer to cricket. Different countries have
different sports filled with different role models and leaders. While football is a worldwide game
other sports are unknown or unfamiliar to people that are not from that certain country (Boyle,
Raymond, and Haynes, Richard). Two sports that dominate American culture are baseball and
football although they are not known in all countries of the world (Boyle, Raymond, and Haynes,
Richard). In Australian life cricket and Aussie Rules are played, Gaelic games ... Show more content
America is most known for their love of baseball and football (Boyle, Raymond, and Haynes,
Richard). Football is a national pastime when it comes on. Most everyone in America could say who
the Dallas Cowboys are as they are "America's team." Intertwined even into political talk, sports
take over a large part of the country year round. Unlike most countries, the favorite football in
America is American football rather than what is called football in other countries. Over the seas in
many European countries rugby is the main attraction along with a sport called Cricket (Boyle,
Raymond, and Haynes, Richard). Rugby and cricket compare very closely to American football and
baseball and engulf the country around teams and the play of the sport itself. In the land down under
cricket is also very popular along with Aussie Rules (Boyle, Raymond, and Haynes, Richard). The
world is vast in sports and oddly cultures around the world have different opinions of the best sport.
In America, cricket is rarely played if played at all by citizens. Even though it is thought to be one of
the most popular sports in the world. While the chances are very slim in determining the most
popular sports in the world without an eruption of arguments from every country they will all agree
that sports are indeed deep in the culture of where they are played. Whether national or

Why Are Sports Important In American Culture
2. After the Gallery Walk, the introduction of the learning targets will take place. "I can use quotes
to make inferences about why sports are important in American Culture" and "I can listen effectively
to others when sharing" 3. Ask students what they recall about the words quotes and inferences
(these were covered in an earlier class) (Think–Pair–Share) Once the pairing is done, students will
be cold called on to share their definitions about quotes and inferences. 4. The teacher will then ask
what it means to be an effective listener. The teacher will look out for responses such as "look at
whoever is speaking", "do not interrupt the speaker" and "think about what is being said" or
anything similar. 5. Explain to the class that each student will receive a card with a quote about
sports in American Culture. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
7. After 3–4 minutes elapse, instruct students to walk around the room to share their inference and to
remember to be an effective listener. 8. Ask students what their inferences about why sports are so
important in American Culture. 9. The teacher will start a new Vocabulary Strategies anchor chart.
The teacher will ask students to think about different vocabulary strategies used in class to find out
what the meaning of new words using context clues. After cold calling on students, the desired
responses are "read words and phrases before or after the word to find a hint", "think about the
different parts of the word we already know" and "think about what kind of word it is." 10.Students
will share their ideas and the teacher will record them as students state their response. 11. Students
will be given an index card, in which they will be instructed to go back to the Tea Party Protocol and
circle two words they do not know or two words that are

The 76ers In American Sports Culture
Something is cooking in the city of Philly, the 76ers are moving on to the 2nd round in the NBA
playoffs. The sixers beat the Miami Heat on April 24, 2018 causing an uproar in sports again. Many
people believed the 76ers were a team that would be gone early on in the playoffs but now things
have changed. Philadelphia has become a powerhouse in sports, a better city, and even a new
bandwagon target.
The 76ers have changed the dynamics in American sports culture. People across America usually
ignore the city of Philadelphia when it comes to sports but not anymore. With this advancement in
the playoffs by the 76ers more people have been looking at this city and saying they are crazy. This
occurs because after every major win the people of Philadelphia

Culture, Race, and Gender in Sports Essay
Culture, Race, and Gender in Sports When a person of a specific gender enters a non–traditional
sport for their gender/sex, many social and moral issues will arise challenging that person involved
in that particular sport. The intentions of the individual will be questioned as well as their personal
interest in the sport. Before any of these questions are asked, there must be a redefinition of gender
roles, femininity, and masculinity. In order for a person to enter a non–traditional sport for their
gender/sex without being criticize about gender morality, society must set flexible definitions for
femininity and masculinity. Society must begin to accept the variety of sports both men and women
can compete in regardless of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through the movies viewed in this course this semester, we saw women who were able to play
against men and still keep their femininity. Nothing is lost when playing sports not traditionally
meant for a particular race or gender. Society must become more understanding when it comes to
the sports different types of people play and hinder from stereotyping anyone when they participate
and perform well in that sport. When women decide to participate in sports traditionally for men
such as bodybuilding, they risk the chance of being socially stereotyped as lesbians, or simply
viewed as "less feminine" then say women figure skaters. For example, Venus Williams is seen as
criticized for being very masculine in build and judged on that by her performance. The media has
commented on how well she plays, and has compared her to men in her sport. She receives fewer
endorsements than many other tennis players do because of her looks (but mainly due to her race).
Men place themselves in the same situation when they chose to perform/participate in traditional
female sports like field hockey, socially stereotyped as gay or less masculine than hockey players.
There has been a change in the way certain gender sports were viewed when women/men attempted
to challenge the boundaries. Gymnastics for example began as an all–male sport. It was believed
that women did not have the build nor strength to compete in this sport. In 1928 were women
allowed to compete in the Olympics in

Australian Sports In The 1950s
Sport in Australia has grown increasingly important from 1945 to the present day as more traditional
sports soon expanded into a wider variety of sports with many factors contributing to this change.
As a result of the war, many men wanted membership opportunities to sporting clubs to reinforce
the bonding of mateship they gained during the war. As well as Australian men getting more
involved in sports, migrants from European countries started arriving in Australia, they also brought
with them an interest in sports and in particular soccer. As the growing popularity of soccer was
introduced it increased interest in more cultures to build clubs originating from their own country
impacting on Australia's multicultural upbringing. From the 1970s ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This includes factors such as sporting competitions and television expansion. This has left a positive
impact on Australia as a nation because of the way our lifestyle has changed in the ways of pop
culture as we are now a country which is connected to others throughout the world. The increase in
growth of popularity in sports throughout the years has lead to an increase of Australian viewers of
sports making our national identity stronger in the terms of being a 'sports mad' country. Many clubs
throughout Australia have been built by migrants from across the globe which helped build our
culture of sports and a multicultural society therefore leaving a positive impact on the Australian
people. The negative impacts that the increase of popular culture had on sports was it drew it big
television companies to pay large sums of money to sponsor certain players, teams or competition
leaving some of the many role models of the sporting industry to let down there fans. Television is
also have left negative impact on sports as it allowed the companies to dictate when the games
would be played to allow maximum audience. Many people would argue that this is a bad decision
because the times may not be best suited to play that type of game and could injure the players
because it could be too hot or too cold at the time. Another negative impact of television is it lead to
Australians becoming increasing unfit

Fantasy Sports : A Staple Of American Culture
Fantasy sports leagues have been a staple of American culture since 1963 when the first fantasy
sports league came to be and now has approximately 56.8 million people participate in fantasy
sports leagues per year in the United States alone. Gambling also has a storied history in the United
States as well with Jamestown, first British American settlement, financed with lotteries in 1687.
They now both appear in the sports news feed, as there is a question to whether fantasy sports
leagues are a form of gambling and is it legal. Fantasy sports leagues are a form of gambling and
there need to be restrictions because the risk outweighs the reward for people.
The first action of gambling goes all the way back to Jamestown, Virginia in 1612, however, the
Legislative Authority of Virginia adopted laws to outlaw gambling in the colony. (Staff) Throughout
the 1700s, popular forms of gambling were be horse–racing or lotteries. Nevertheless in the colonies
they discouraged this because the lotteries were products of the British Empire and they put a
boycott on all British goods. Then in 1833, due to fraud and not enough funds, Pennsylvania became
the first state to ban lotteries.(Staff) In 1910, Nevada becomes the last state to outlaw gambling and
now all forms of gambling are not officially illegal in the United States. The Chicago White Sox
illegally bet on on their own series as to intentionally lose the game.(Staff) This would be the first
major instant in which a sports

Case Study 1 Identify The Attitudes And Beliefs About Sports
Identify the attitudes and beliefs about sport and physical activity present in Case Study 1 and 2.
Case study one and two display the different beliefs about sport that people from different cultures
hold. In case study one Karen who lives in small country town is regularly involved on sport.
However, Lee's who's parents are immigrants, is not involved in sport or physical activity instead
Lee works and spends times on technology. This shows how people from different culture
background hold different views on sport as Karen's family would see sport as an enjoyable activity
however Lee's family would see sport as an unnecessary activity. Case study two shows the change
in involvement of sport during Karen and her mother, in the same town. Both ... Show more content
Karen comes from an Australian Family that lives in small country town whereas Lee's parents are
Asian immigrants. The Australian and Asian beliefs about differ significantly as in Australia sport is
seen as a fun activity that build team work and social skills, however I any Asian cultures sport is
seen as un necessary as the priority is achieving high academic results. In Australia parents typically
encourage children into skill and social building activities such as recreational and sporting
activities instead of putting high expectation on their school work, this is what differs between
Karen and Lee.
Explain the different types of community connections present Case Study 1 and 2.
Community connection play a vital role in the type and amount of physical activity that the
community participates in. Karen comes from a community where people volunteer to coach,
meaning there are several community members that help get people involved in sport. This also
means that Karen's community support and encourage the participation in a variety of sports.
Karen's school as hold competition which encourages students to participate in physical activity.
However Lee is not involved with the sporting community, this could be due the fact that he has no
connections to sport from his

What Is The Impact Of Olympics In American Sports Culture
Olympic Games are a premier athletic event for the athletes across the world. One international
platform forms the zenith of sporting accomplishment for various individuals. The tally of medals is
a matter of pride for various countries. Hosting an event as Olympic has its impact on the tourism
industry and infrastructures of various cities and countries. The USA has appeared in more than 24
Olympics so far and has a great history of winning more than 2500 medals. In the last few decades,
they have organized four editions of Summer Olympics and four editions of winter Olympics. It is
an impressive record of accomplishment for any country in this international sporting arena. A
current study is an approach to studying the impacts of Olympics in American sports culture. How it
evolved under the spirit of Olympic and how it inspired many other countries of the world to match
footsteps with the USA. This study will also throw light on "behind the scene" story of these medals.
We will also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Various sports associations also check out other merits like an Olympic event can promote sports in
a country quite easily etc. In the year 2009 when they checked out Chicago for the same purpose
then they find that Chicago was ready with 22 world standard venues for athletic events. They were
able to add 15 venues that are more demountable within no time. Their theme was perfect; they also
shared a document where they promised that they would add a festivity into the environment. All the
sports associations across America were keen to shell out a whopping $10 million to execute the
recommendation of the Olympic committee. This bid was leading in many respects; however, the
committee found that Chicago is overqualified to become an Olympic venue. They opted for RIO
because in their views an Olympic event in RIO will promote many sports in the

Persuasive Essay: Why MMA Is A Sport Between Cultures
MMA is a sport between cultures. It will teach you discipline, make you physically stronger, and it
relieves stress, gives you confidence and teaches you how to have self defense. People can assume
people are saying it shouldn't be legal due to the fact it could be potentially dangerous or people
could get injured. Anyone who joins MMA will go in knowing that they could get hurt. You cannot
force someone to go the ring and fight because there is a age limit. This prevents a lot of danger.
There are very strict rules such as you can't kick someone who is on the ground, you can't hit in
certain places. In addition, it is a sport. Sports such as hockey, football, baseball, and boxing are
actually more dangerous due to the lack of rules within safety. There has been deaths within these
sports but not one death has ever been recorded in MMA with the proper, closely monitored rule
following. In conclusion, it is a fairly safe sport that mixes cultures, teaches you many different
things and no one will ever mess with you if you know MMA. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Not just MMA but martial arts, so if you have to ban MMA you have to ban all martial arts. People
all over the world love to watch MMA and other fighting sports. People who join know what they
are getting into and people have to start to learn from your mistakes, so in essence it is their fault in
getting into either a cage and fighting someone. There is no reason for it to be illegal. No illegal
activities happen during the matches and everything is consensual. There are no deaths in the ring,
just fighting. As long as everyone involved consents and knows what they are getting into, MMA
should be legal. Other dangerous sports are legal, this one should be, as

Sport In Native American Culture
The significance of sport in American culture can be traced back as early as when the Native
Americans dominated the territory. In evaluating the importance of sport during this time period,
Gorn and Goldstein focus on two important concepts that can be compared with today's sporting
landscape. First, they develop the idea that sport is part of the social and religious (sacred) identity
of a people, society or nation. Second, they examine the reverence for the athlete in which a higher
standard for achievement and conduct are expected. "Virgin Land," reads as a discussion of the
history and importance of sport and recreation in Native American and early colonial culture.
However, it is my position that the authors' main purpose is to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Italian and Ukrainian teams were forbidden to have sexual relations during the duration of the
tournament. It was feared that the influence of this vice would diminish the team's chances for
success at the highest level. Similarly, as James Mooney states in American Anthropologist,
"Cherokees who played stickball must not engage in intercourse for a month before a game...." It
can be assumed that this would cause them to be less aggressive in their quest for perfection.
Today's athletes, in general, are superior both mentally and physically to any of their predecessors.
We hold our athletes, coaches and owners to a standard of excellence that can be argued, rarely
exists in other professional arena's. In Native American culture you can begin to see, as described by
Gorn and Goldstein this reverence that is attached to the superior athletes of the day. Not only was it
a game, but victory was an opportunity to improve the fortunes of the Indians in areas of
consequence such as "placating spirits, or warding off disease, or ensuring adequate rainfall." I
believe that this responsibility to bring good fortune through athletic contest, brought with it an
almost spiritual reverence of the athlete which continues to exist today. Commercials persuade the
individual to "Be like Mike," or connect with the everyman of our generation in the ads that
encourage the belief that "I am Tiger Woods." These athletes are otherworldly in

Organizational Culture In Sports
When I think of organizational culture the first thing that comes to my mind is sports teams. You.ll
hear people talk about teams having winning cultures or defensive cultures and so on. Sports are
much like other businesses however, the goal of their business is to win. How do the teams go about
winning? Some teams are able to win year in and year out. While other teams struggle and keep
trying to find ways to win and improve. Successful teams that have developed a winning culture
tend to keep the same coach, general manager, and core group of players. While teams that struggle
constantly change personal and try to develop a culture. The basics of business and management can
still apply to sports teams. The team owner is the same as the CEO ... Show more content on
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However, they still struggled to succeed. The management realized they needed to change the
culture. So they hired a new coach to see if that made the difference. The year before they finished
5th in their conference and the season they brought in the new coach they were first in the league
and won the championship. That was the only major change the team made that season. The new
coach expanded the current culture created a new game plan that focused on the team's defensive
skill and three point shooting ability as well as focusing on the team first mentality. The new game
plan was built on passing the ball, getting shooters open, and using the team's speed and athletic
ability to shut down opposing teams. Most importantly the coach created the winning culture that
teams thrive for. The goal of the team then was to sustain their culture. Their goal was to keep the
coach and players that had lead their team to success. Some players would have to be let go so they
could have enough money to re–sign their core players with the hope being they can keep them on
the team for their entire

National Handicapped Sports And Recreation Association:...
According to Disabled Spots USA, "National Handicapped Sports and Recreation Association
renamed Disabled Sports USA in 1994. It has 91 chapters and 36 states in the United States. It gives
sports and recreation programs not only the military people who get serious physical disabling
because of their mission, but also people who have disability." There are 303 million people, who
have either mental disabilities or physical disabilities, living in the United States. "Disabled Sports
USA provided sports and recreation programs to over 60,000 youth and adults who have some
disabilities now according to Australian Paralympic Committee. " Disabled people, who do some
physical activity, are possible to spend happy life compare with disabled people, who did not do any
activities. According to Disabled USA' survey said, "The survey found that DSUSA Chapter
Participants (CP) are twice as likely to be employed as the general population of adults with
disabilities (68% vs. 33%). " ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Disabled sports aimed rehabilitation for military people who got a serious physical damage during
wars, such as WWII, Korean War, Vietnam War. "In 1967, the National Amputee Skiers Association
(NASA) was founded with three chapters, which became National Handicapped Sports and
Recreation later, according to Disabled Sports USA". Also, "in 1973, Rehabilitation Act adopted in
the US, and the colleges and universities started to give physical education to people who have
disabilities according to US Diplomatic Mission to

Sports Culture 's Influence On Rape And Violence
Sport Culture 's Influence on Rape and Violence Many cases of athletes committing sexual assault
have been present in the media, especially throughout the past 5 years. For example, Steubenville
High School football in 2012, Vanderbilt football in 2013, and a Florida State athlete in 2014. Sports
team members make up less than two percent of most campus populations, but the comprise about
20.2 percent of the men involved in sexual assault or attempted sexual assault (Flood & Dyson).
These cases and statistics raise the question, Is sport culture negatively affecting athletes to commit
acts of rape and violence? To discover the answer to that question it is important to analyze several
sources that psychoanalyze both athletes and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, the main factors that affect rape and violence are a person's involvement in violent
subculture, the acceptance of rape myths, beliefs about gender roles, and overall lifestyle. Other
factors that have been identified are the percent of people residing in a standard metropolitan
statistical area, economic inequality and the percent of the unemployment. One in five women and
one in seventy–one men will experience rape at some point in their life (McMahon). Several studies
suggest that college athletes, and the jock culture they are a part of, are not only involved in campus
violence, but play a significant role in the genesis of rape and violence. College, professional, and
high school sports can highly competitive. The environments athletes play in can be very aggressive
and violent, especially in contact sports such as football, basketball, and hockey. Results from one
study suggest that the participation in aggressive high school sports is one of the multiple
developmental pathways leading to relationship violence (Forbes). Contact sports teach athletes
physical aggression and dominance, extreme competitiveness, physical endurance and strength,
insensitivity to others' pain, and a tolerance for pain. Through sports athletes are taught to use force
to settle conflicts. Many sports have become more violent due to advances in safety equipment. In
some sports, after a violent play that helps the team gain an advantage in the

Ethical Issues And Issues Surrounding The Culture Of...
Introduction: In this paper we will be discussing the topic of doping in relation to sports. Doping in
sports refers to when an athlete takes performance enhancing drugs to help them get ahead in the
game so to speak. There are many reasons why athletes would find the prospect of doping appealing
and they will be explained further throughout the paper. We will also look at coaches and how they
react to their players doping, the risks and effects of doping and the laws and policies surrounding
the culture of doping. This paper aims to give the basics on doping as well as diving deeper into
these topics. History of Doping The history of doping can be traced back to the Greek Olympic
times. According to Thieme & Hemmersbach (2009), Critically

Youth Sports : A Trend That Has Touched Every Household
Youth sports in America have become a trend that has touched every household. Sports have become
so ingrained in American culture that toddlers have even begun to experience it. Almost all children
from the ages of six to ten have kicked a soccer ball or hit a ball with a bat. While studies have
shown that youth team sports have a tremendous positive impact on a child's social development,
many children have run into serious injuries. Some of these injuries can require extensive surgeries,
rehabilitation, and could cause developmental problems in these young children. Many of these
injuries stem from overuse and children not being developmentally ready for the intensity of a
certain sport. Today, competitive sports culture has caused a rise in youth injuries related to sports.
For decades, children have been involved in team sports such as soccer, tee–ball, and basketball.
However, children are starting to begin playing sports much earlier. Some start dance lessons,
gymnastics classes, and even join rugby teams by the ages of three and four (Onderko). In Patty
Onderko's article about toddler sports, she references orthopedist Allston Stubbs, who says that
recently he has seen more adolescents and preteens with major shoulder, knee and hip problems.
According to Stubbs this is "in large part due to the fact that kids are starting sports at very young
ages when their bones are still developing" (Onderko). Children near the ages of four and six grow
and develop much more

Ethnographic Interview On Sports In American Culture

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