The document discusses environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) and the process for assessing and selecting them in Oman. It defines ESTs as technologies that are less polluting and more environmentally friendly than conventional options. It outlines Oman's regulatory requirements for selecting best available technologies and demonstrating an internationally recognized EST assessment. The assessment process involves gathering information on proposed and alternative technologies, evaluating them based on environmental and other impacts, consulting stakeholders, and making recommendations. The goal is to select options that minimize environmental degradation and risks to human health and welfare.
Many regulatory requires the selection and use of Best Available Technologies (BAT) that fulfil the definition of an Environmental Sound Technologies (EST’s)
To ensure compliance with the regulatory requirements project proponents must demonstrate that they have undertaken an internationally recognized and acceptable methodology for the comparative assessment of EST’s.
Therefore, project proponents must provide documented evidence of this process when seeking project approval and/or licencing.
Cyber Resilient Energy Delivery Consortium - OverviewCheri Soliday
Brief overview of cutting edge R&D that is used to increase cybersecurity and cyber resiliency of Energy Delivery Systems (EDS). Authored by Dilhan Rodrigo, Information Trust Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
An overview of the significant role that interior secondary window systems have in energy savings, efficiency, security, and comfort for existing buildings where window replacement is not desirable.
An Implementer's Guide to XML StandardsJoe Gollner
This is an older presentation (from 2007) that somehow did not make it up onto Slideshare. I have gone through it and made a series of modifications in part to bring it up to date. It turned out that its core theme remains as valid (IMHO) as it was five years ago. Essentially, this presentation was intended to be a corrective to a common habit of viewing XML standards as either unchanging religious artifacts that must be obeyed without question, or as solutions that will somehow solve each and every problem a given organization might be facing.
How design affects the future of #composites when incorporating #sustainability in the built environment. Presentation by Gale Tedhams at CAMX on October 15, 2014.
Benefits of EIA:
The benefits of EIA can be direct, such as the improved design or location of a project, or indirect, such as better quality EIA work or raised environmental awareness of the personnel involved in the project. In these cases, there will be with flow-on effects in their future work. As mentioned above, these potential gains from EIA increase the earlier the process is applied in the design process.
Many regulatory requires the selection and use of Best Available Technologies (BAT) that fulfil the definition of an Environmental Sound Technologies (EST’s)
To ensure compliance with the regulatory requirements project proponents must demonstrate that they have undertaken an internationally recognized and acceptable methodology for the comparative assessment of EST’s.
Therefore, project proponents must provide documented evidence of this process when seeking project approval and/or licencing.
Cyber Resilient Energy Delivery Consortium - OverviewCheri Soliday
Brief overview of cutting edge R&D that is used to increase cybersecurity and cyber resiliency of Energy Delivery Systems (EDS). Authored by Dilhan Rodrigo, Information Trust Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
An overview of the significant role that interior secondary window systems have in energy savings, efficiency, security, and comfort for existing buildings where window replacement is not desirable.
An Implementer's Guide to XML StandardsJoe Gollner
This is an older presentation (from 2007) that somehow did not make it up onto Slideshare. I have gone through it and made a series of modifications in part to bring it up to date. It turned out that its core theme remains as valid (IMHO) as it was five years ago. Essentially, this presentation was intended to be a corrective to a common habit of viewing XML standards as either unchanging religious artifacts that must be obeyed without question, or as solutions that will somehow solve each and every problem a given organization might be facing.
How design affects the future of #composites when incorporating #sustainability in the built environment. Presentation by Gale Tedhams at CAMX on October 15, 2014.
Benefits of EIA:
The benefits of EIA can be direct, such as the improved design or location of a project, or indirect, such as better quality EIA work or raised environmental awareness of the personnel involved in the project. In these cases, there will be with flow-on effects in their future work. As mentioned above, these potential gains from EIA increase the earlier the process is applied in the design process.
a general term that can reflect various types of evaluations intended to identify environmental compliance and management system implementation gaps, along with related corrective actions.
In this way they perform an analogous (similar) function to financial audits.
Sustainability is… “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” You can check more from this link;
https://bit.ly/2NStcZ9
Technology choices should be made on the basis of sustainability. This presentation describes a framework for sustainability assessment of technologies. The framework was developed for UNEP's International Environmental Technology Center and has been widely applied and tested.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
a general term that can reflect various types of evaluations intended to identify environmental compliance and management system implementation gaps, along with related corrective actions.
In this way they perform an analogous (similar) function to financial audits.
Sustainability is… “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” You can check more from this link;
https://bit.ly/2NStcZ9
Technology choices should be made on the basis of sustainability. This presentation describes a framework for sustainability assessment of technologies. The framework was developed for UNEP's International Environmental Technology Center and has been widely applied and tested.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
2. Assessment and Approvals
• In Oman Project proponents and Operators
must comply with various environmental
regulations:
• RD 114/2001
• MD 187/2001
• MD 48/2017
• MD 118/2004
• MD 41/2017
• …
3. Assessment and Approvals
• These regulatory requires the selection and use of Best
Available Technologies (BAT) that fulfil the definition
of an Environmental Sound Technologies (EST’s)
• To ensure compliance with the regulatory
requirements project proponents must demonstrate
that they have undertaken an internationally
recognized and acceptable methodology for the
comparative assessment of EST’s.
• Therefore, project proponents must provide
documented evidence of this process when seeking
project approval and/or licencing.
4. EST Assessment and Uptake
Support
Global & Generic
Applications
Site and Specific
Environmental
Technologies
Production and
Consumption
Technologies
Proposed
Technology
Investment
EST
Performance
Assessment
(ESTPA)
Environmentally-
focussed Technology
Assessment
(EnTA)
EST
▪ Generic Guidelines
▪ Generic Criteria
▪ Generic Benchmarks
Data Bases
▪ ESTIS
▪ Maestro II
▪ Other
Monitoring
and
Evaluation
Case Study
“Library” &
Demonstration
Projects
Recommendation
on Technology
Investment
Operational
Experience within
an EMS
Self and 3rd
Party
Verification
Critical Factors
▪ Environmental Pressures
▪ Local Conditions
▪ Local Requirements
▪ Local Values/Aspirations
Global and Generic Evaluations and Verifications
Site and Technology Specific Assessments
5. EST Assessment and Uptake
Support
Global & Generic
Applications
Site and Specific
Environmental
Technologies
Production and
Consumption
Technologies
Proposed
Technology
Investment
EST
Performance
Assessment
(ESTPA)
Environmentally-
focussed Technology
Assessment
(EnTA)
EST
▪ Generic Guidelines
▪ Generic Criteria
▪ Generic Benchmarks
Data Bases
▪ ESTIS
▪ Maestro II
▪ Other
Monitoring
and
Evaluation
Case Study
“Library” &
Demonstration
Projects
Recommendation
on Technology
Investment
Operational
Experience within
an EMS
Self and 3rd
Party
Verification
Critical Factors
▪ Environmental Pressures
▪ Local Conditions
▪ Local Requirements
▪ Local Values/Aspirations
Global and Generic Evaluations and Verifications
Site and Technology Specific Assessments
6. What are environmentally sound
technologies?
ESTs are defined as technologies that perform better for the
environment or in relation to the environment than
conventional technologies. In particular, these features make
them environmentally sound:
• They avoid producing waste and avoid degrading the
environment with their waste.
• They do not pollute or they pollute less the air, water and
land. They are ‘clean’ technologies.
• If they cannot totally avoid waste, they reuse or recycle
their waste, hence, they are energy-efficient.
7. ‘Hard’ ESTs - are easily recognizable and more popular. They
refer to the hardware part of technologies, i.e., equipment and
machines, including their accessories, for example:
a) End-of-pipe technologies designed for the treatment of
pollution.
b) Remedial technologies aimed at cleaning up damage or
reclaiming resources that were formerly degraded (e.g.,
technologies for desalination, soil decontamination, etc.)
c) Process technologies producing goods or services with lower
resource consumption or degradation (manufacturing
technologies that use lesser fossil fuels or use alternative
energy sources like solar, wind or hydrogen)
d) Product technologies involving environmental improvement
through altered final or intermediary products which are less
polluting and are recyclable.
ESTs are either ‘hard’ or ‘soft’.
8. Why are ESTs important?
• They avoid/prevent or reduce risks to human
life and welfare
• They create products and processes that are
environmentally beneficial or benign.
• They enhance cost effectiveness and improve
process efficiency.
9. How to select ESTs
Example UNEP Environmental
Technology Assessment (EnTA)
• Awareness of the technology cycle
• Understanding and application of the
technology assessment process
• Technology choice
– Environmental emissions and wastes
– Energy and water minimizing
10. 1. Analysis of the
reason for selecting
technology
2. Gather information on
proposed technologies and
alternatives solutions
3. Choice among
alternatives
4. Situational analysis
5.Regulatory analysis
6. Identification of and
consultation with stakeholders
7. Identification of
potential impacts
8. Consolidation of finding
and recommendations
The Basic Steps of EnTA
11. • This is the most important stage of the EnTA
process. An environmental problem, an industry
need or a general public need, or an opportunity
may drive the desire to acquire a new technology or
replace an existing one. However, too often, this
leads to one solution, usually a ‘hard’ technological
solution which may not be the right kind or not the
only solution. Other solutions to eliminate or reduce
garbage will have to be explored.
1. Analysis of the reason for selecting a technology
12. • Need to gather information as much as possible to
avoid falling into the trap of a strong bias towards a
single technological solution.
• Information should be made available on the
proposed technology as well as on alternative or
competing technologies.
• Alternative solutions need not be new technologies
but could be improvements to an existing technology.
• There is a need to consider other factors, such as
community values, available technical and
managerial skills in the organization.
2. Gather information on the proposed technology
and alternative solutions
13. • Making a choice among alternatives implies making
a comparison of two or more technologies.
• However, this is not easy since to acquire
information on several alternatives would be time
consuming and could be discouraging.
• The problem is often due to the lack of adequate,
reliable information on more than one kind of
solution that is available and easily accessible by
decision makers.
3. Making a choice among alternatives.
14. a) The natural tendency towards passive acceptance or
least resistance as this is less costly in terms of time
and effort
b) A strong influence of an aggressive technology
‘champion’
c) Technology is tied to a technical assistance promise,
trade agreement or foreign debt agreement
d) Dominance in the country of a foreign country
which produces technologies
e) A combination of any of these
Factors that can limit information search
15. a) Cost of acquisition, operation and maintenance the
equipment or facility vis-à-vis the ‘affordability’ of
the acquisitor.
b) Ease of acquisition, operation and maintenance.
c) Track record of the technology provider.
d) The technology is not tied to any foreign trade or
debt agreement.
e) The technology is gender-friendly.
Suggested criteria for selecting between two or
three equally sound and appropriate technologies
16. • This refers to an analysis of the existing social,
cultural, economic and even political conditions of
the locality where the technology is proposed to be
introduced and of the conditions in the
institution/organization which will be responsible for
the initiation, application, operation and management
of the technology.
• This will include considerations of community
values and preferences. The technology should not
be repugnant to community values or practices.
4. Situational analysis
17. 5. Regulatory analysis
• EnTA has to be understood and applied within the
context of a nation’s laws, regulations and standards.
• Knowledge of the law and regulatory requirements
which will affect new technologies will save time,
effort and money in the EnTA process.
• Other development policies that need to be analyzed
are:
– labor laws
– importation regulations
– national/local laws on patent
– taxation laws
– regulations on foreign capital and business ownership
18. 6. Identification of and consultation with
stakeholders
• The participation of stakeholders in the decision
making process for selecting the particular
technology and its accessories is necessary to ensure
a successful implementation of the technology.
• There are a number of good things that can come out
from a consultation with stakeholders.
• There are bad things that may happen if stakeholders
are ignored, even if the technology chosen would be
the right one.
19. 7. Identification of potential impacts
• The use of another type of management and decision
tool - an environmental impact assessment (EIA) or
environmental risk assessment (EnRA) may be done
after a technology has been assessed and selected.
• The main objective
– to identify the potential impact of the technology on the
health, safety and welfare of people and the natural
ecosystems on one hand
– to identify the probable impact of people and their
environment on the effectiveness and usefulness of the
technology.
20. a) Human behaviour and preferences
b) Natural ecosystems and resources
c) Built environment
Areas where the environmental impact of a new
technology may occur or which will have an
impact on the technology itself are:
21. 8. Findings and recommendations
• EnTA is not a one-off activity.
• EnTA is most effective if it is a part of an established
development planning and management system.
• It is important to note that undertaking EnTA
requires multi-disciplinary teamwork.
• The EnTA documentation (either as a stand alone
report or part of an EIA Report) will contain
information justifying the use of the technologies
proposed.
• This information will be used to assess the proposed
projects environmental soundness and impact
minimization.
