Essay On Operation Desert Shield

Essay On Operation Desert Shield
When the deadline for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait was broken on January 12, 1990 the United States Congress authorized the use of military force
on Iraq for their actions against their neighbor Kuwait. The UN created a coalition force which included over 30 nations led by the United States in
order to liberate Kuwait. The United States had amassed its forces along with the coalition forces in Saudi Arabia on the border surrounding Kuwait and
Southern Iraq before starting the Air Campaign which decimated Iraqi forces on the ground and air. On the Morning of January 17, 1991 the Air
Campaign code named Operation Desert Shield began starting the war to liberate Kuwait. US aircraft along with coalition forces began bombing
strategic sites in Iraq to include: aircraft, anti–aircraft facilities, and command communication faculties. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Iraqis with all of their Soviet style tanks and weapons were no match for the advanced technology that the US and Coalition forces used such as
M1 Abrams tank, cruise missiles, stealth fighters and smart bombs. The Iraqis had no choice but to pull of Kuwait and back into Iraq with Coalition
forces not far behind them. One Hundred hours after the Ground Campaign started on February 27, 1991 President Bush declared Kuwait liberated
and the US forces along with the Coalition forces started pulling back and moving more into a defensive posture protecting the borders until peace
negotiations were agreed to both between Iraq and the United Nations. The Conflict that happened between Iraq and the Coalition forces showed that
new aged technology and swift movement through the Battle field along with affective tactics are the key to winning the war. Iraq may have had over
400,000 soldiers but not properly deploying your soldiers and The US by taking out communications, command infrastructures, cutting off resupply
routes and having air superiority was able to cripple Iraq military forces by pushing them back across the border in utter
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Patriot Missile System: The Persian Gulf War
Scuds on Scope Air Defense had a prominent involvement in The Persian Gulf War. The Patriot missile system demonstrated its effectiveness in
combat in 1990 and United States (U.S.) forces as well as Iraqi forces utilized the Homing All the Way Killer (HAWK) missile system. Air Defense's
considerable involvement in the Persian Gulf War accredited to the developments and capabilities of the Patriot missile system along with the
HAWK missile system's Iraqi dilemma. First of all, The Patriot missile system played a vital role during the Persian Gulf War. The Persian Gulf War
was a short war from 2 August 1990 to 28 February 1991. Colonel Joseph G. Garrett, the 11th Air Defense Artillery (ADA) Brigade Commander was
the Air Defense ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even with these systems at the enemies' hands, they were never able to successfully take down the coalition aircraft. The system has deployed
various times in several conflicts around the globe. "Although HAWK missile batteries were deployed by the U.S. Army during the conflicts in
Vietnam and Persian Gulf, American troops have never fired this weapon in combat"(United, n.d.). The only reason that U.S. troops never engaged
targets, was because there was a lack of need for it. For instance, there were many Scud missile launches during the Persian Gulf War, however Patriot
battalions were in place to defend against Scuds. Meanwhile, HAWK is an Air–Breathing target weapon, which the enemy did not have access to at the
time. The HAWK missile system has a fairly short history compared to many other weapons and Units. At only 35 years of Army service, it was
short lived and underutilized. The missile system spent most of its time in the Army National Guard (ARNG) rather than active service. This was
mainly due to its high mobility and ease of deployment, making it less cost effective to have active component units. HAWK is a highly praised
Surface to Air Missile (SAM) system, but is no longer in the U.S. Army's arsenal. However, countries such as Sweden, Japan and several Asian Pacific
countries are still utilizing

Homing All The Way Killer Case Study
There have been many Air Defense systems in the history of the ADA branch. One of the most accurate was the Homing All the Way Killer (HAWK).
The HAWK was a medium range anti–aircraft weapon system developed by Raytheon in the 1950s and fielded in the 1960s (citation). The system
worked together with radar, Information Coordination Central (ICC), Battery Control Central (BCC) and launchers to engage enemy Aircraft. The
launcher itself contained three dual thrust rockets, was pulled behind a truck and emplaced strategically according to the unit's mission. During the
Persian war Kuwaiti forces used it against Iraqi Aircraft taking down approximately 22 Airplanes and one helicopter (citation). After Iraq invaded and
captured Kuwait,

Operation Desert Storm Outline
January 12, 1991 – U.S. Congress passes a resolution authorizing the use of force to liberate Kuwait. Operation Desert Storm begins four days later
with air strikes against Iraq. Iraq retaliates by launching eight Scud missiles into Israel.
February 27, 1991 – The Gulf War ends one day after Iraq withdraws its forces from Kuwait and sets the oil fields on fire. A cease
–fire is declared and
Iraq accepts the condition of disarmament after one hundred hours of ground fighting. On April 3, the United Nations Security Council passes
Resolution 687, calling for the destruction and removal of the entire Iraqi chemical and biological weapons stockpile, plus ballistic missiles with a
range greater than 150 kilometers. Iraq also agrees to withdraw its

The Gulf War Essay
The Gulf War
The Gulf War was much more than a fight to liberate Kuwait. It was the first non–conventional war; in which new, fairly new, or even experimental
weapons were used. The Gulf War displayed much new technology that you will learn lots about in this paper. This paper may sound very technical,
but that is what it is about, the new weapon technology vs. the conventional types of weapons used in previous wars. This paper is about the
advancement of weapon technology, and how the military changed the tactics used before.
TOMAHAWK MISSILE and the F–117 Nighthawk (Stealth Fighter) The Tomahawkcruise missile is a computer–guided missile fired from U.S.
combat vessels carrying either 1,000–lb. warheads or a cluster of 166 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DSMAC snaps a picture of the target area and compares that data to a version in its own memory. The computer then gives the wings and tail fins a
final adjustment and takes the warhead to its target. The Tomahawk and the Tomahawk Antiship missile (TASM) are fitted on Iowa
–class battleships,
cruisers of the Virginia, Long Beach, and Ticonderoga classes, and destroyers of the Arleigh Burke and Spruance classes. "Desert Storm was the first
combat test of the cruise missile system. It also marked the first coordinated Tomahawk and manned aircraft strike in history. Within the first few
minutes of Operation Desert Storm, Tomahawk missiles launched from battleships Missouri and Wisconsin struck with accuracy atIraq's presidential
palace," (Hersh, Press, 1994, p.137).
"During the war, 297 Tomahawks were fired, of which 282 began their mission successfully, nine failed to leave the tube and six fell into the water
after leaving the tube. At least two, and possibly as many as 6 were shot down, most or all of them in a single mission profile most of the way to its
target," (Friedman, Naval Institute Press, 1991, p.231). U.S. Forces used three platforms during the Gulf War that were in the stealth/low–observability
category: the F–117 stealth fighter and two long–range cruise 3 missiles, the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) and the Conventional
Air–Launched Cruise Missile (CALCM).
"The F–117, which flew only two

Thade Research Paper
Terminal High Altitude Air Defense System
North Korea's nuclear weapons and ballistic missile defense program is a serious threat to the United States. A fully developed North Korean
Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) could reach the continental United States. (Jack Kim) If North Korea conducts a test–launch of ICBM that
threatens the U.S. or its allies, the U.S. will have to rely on their Terminal High Altitude Air Defense System (THAAD) to shoot the missile down with
an interceptive (Jae–Soon). The THAAD is an anti–ballistic missile system developed by the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) that uses kinetic energy
from its impact with a ballistic missile that can destroy the missile and minimize the damages of an exploding warhead.
The THAAD was originally created in 1991 exclusively for the United States Army. The United States Army hired the MDA during the Gulf war to
develop a system that could counter scud missiles that were launched against U.S. troops in Iraq. (Panda) The MDA awarded Lockheed a contract
making the corporation the primary contractor in charge of designing the system. Per the Lockheed Martin website, the THAAD is one of the most
advanced missile systems in the world today. (Lockheed Martin)
The THAAD uses a kill on contact tactic against ballistic missiles in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Lockheed Martin) Since the first launching of the THAAD on November 22, 2005 at the White Sands Test Range in New Mexico, the MDA has
conducted sixteen additional test launches. The THAAD was supposed to be tested again in 3Q, FY 2017, consequently, has been delayed due to the
operational deployment of the THAAD to Guam to deter North Korean Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles. (Mostly Missile Defense) Testing has proven
that the THAAD could prevent a catastrophic damage from a nuclear missile. to include a North Korean Intercontinental Ballistic

How To Use Woody And Buzz Saving Buzz
Woody and Buzz leave Sid's house in time to see Andy's mom drives away to their new house with the moving truck. The two toys manage to climb
into the moving truck, but Scud chases after them and pulls Woody down. Buzz tackles the dog to save Woody and gets left behind. In return,
Woody tries to save Buzz by using Andy's remote control car (RC), but the other toys still think he is trying to eliminate them. They end up attacking
Woody and throw him off of the moving truck. RC finally picked up Buzz and explained the situation so they both picked up Woody on the way back
to the truck. The group of toys back on truck sees RC with Woody and Buzz, and realizes their mistake and attempt to get them back on the truck
("Synopsis for Toy Story").

Immoralization In Walt Whitman's Song Of Myself
In Walt Whitman song of myself section 52; he expresses his emotions very clearly. A major theme used in this section is immortalization. Along
with immortalization, personification, tone and the use of vocabulary are important features of this section. Immortalization is used to connect all
things living or not to himself, he also shows how he will continue to live on. In the beginning of this section he shows some signs of
immortalization, writing "I sound my barbaric yawp over the roof of the world." Yawp being a laud cry, he wants everyone to hear what he has to
say. Towards the end of this section, Whitman's immortality becomes more visible, his next line goes on to say, "I depart as air..." air is all around us
even though we cannot see... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anthropomorphism is an interpretation of what is not human in terms of human characteristics. The hawk at the beginning of the poem is an
example of anthropomorphism. Whitman gives the hawk human actions, it accuses me and it complains of my gab and my loitering. The
complaining the hawk does refer to the fact of what Whitman constantly tried to show everyone of what he wanted. It seems as if the hawk is
tired of hearing what Whitman has to say, with the line, "he complains of my gab and my loitering." In this case gab is to talk in rapid or
thoughtless manner, so according to the hawk Whitman is just talking nonsense. The use of tone also affects the way this section can be
interpreted; the beginning of this section first begins by accusing Whitman. "The spotted hawk swoops by and accuses me...", and then goes on as
if it doesn't bother him if others do accuse him, as long as he is able to say what he wants. As the section continues there is a shift in tone, he
becomes more peaceful and calm. He accepts that it is his time to leave, but not forever because he will live on. Whitman accepts the fact that he
couldn't make a change but it will come later. His words will filter and fiber your blood of those who want to start a new

Pac-2 Essay
1. How did the Patriot missile–the Patriot Advanced Capability 2 (PAC–2) version–acquire the capability to operate against other missiles, beyond just
aircrafts?
The Patriot Advanced Capability 2 version acquired the capability to operate against other missiles, beyond just aircrafts, by the US armed forces
through an improved fuse and warhead in comparison to the PAC–1 (Maital & Seshadri, 2012). Furthermore, the US Army made changes to not only
the software of the PAC–2 missile but the radar system which guided it. These improvements gave the missiles the ability to intercept other missiles
which was different than previous models. Interception in this case was not considered just the capability to knock a missile off course but to destroy
them which was the objective of this product. Beyond physical attributes, it acquired them through the recognition that tactile ballistic missiles were all
over Europe and increased threats, prompting improvements to occur (Maital & Seshadri, 2012).
2. Who made the decision to put the PAC–2 into production, when and why?
Colonel Garnett, the Patriot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These problems showcased themselves through low altitude engagement with warheads and radar clutter of false targets that was produced from
buildings. These problems were addressed through improvements of the software code from limited data collected during the use of the missiles
that was then upgraded over short, even weekend, periods. This resulted in more accuracy and precision of the Patriot missiles in intercepting Scud
missiles. This problem became more apparent when the evidence of the success rate of the missiles of 70 percent for Saudi Arabia and 40 per cent
for Israel were compared to the initial interception success rate of 95 percent from US Army sources (Maital & Seshadri,

Separating John Updike
Showing true emotions during a heartbreak is hard to do, and many people try to cover their emotions up by trying to be mean, funny, sarcastic, or
acting unlike they usually do. In the short story "Separating" by John Updike thus type of behavior is shown in more than one character. John, their
15 year old son, is one of the characters that shows this kind of behavior. When he finds out about the separation he goes out of control, and by doing
things he would never do is how tries to hide his true pain. John starts yelling, "We're just little things you had" meaning he tries to say that their
parents do not care about them at all (John Updike 1429). His emotions are going haywire, and he does not know how to express them because this is
not

Operation Desert Shield Research Paper
Some people call it World War III; others call it a mistake. No matter what people call it, everyone has to learn about it. Want to know what this is
about? Operation Desert Shield is a nickname of the Persian Gulf War. This paper talks about who was involved, how did it all start and how did it all
end. The members of the coalition to beat Iraqi were Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt,
France, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines,
Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great
Britain, Northern Ireland,

Terrorism And Islamic Terrorism
September 11th is a day that nobody will ever forget, it was such a terrible tragedy and we lost many people because of it. This attack was made
out of hatred and tremendously impacted the government and citizens of the United States. This attack was rooted in a hatred that has existed for
thousands of years between Jews in Israel and its Islamic neighbors. Because of the United States support for Israel and the Gulf Wars where the
United States stopped Iraqi aggression, the United States has become a target of Islamic terrorism. It was such a serious and harmful incident and it
forever changed American Society and by influencing the country to make new laws and as a result, its citizens have become more aware of their
surroundings. Islamic Extremism Islamic extremism has been around for a while now and it's mainly just driven by an interpretation of Islam that
believes in Islamic law, it's a religious–political system (Understanding Islamist Extremism, n/d). For starters, Islam is a religion and it began in
Arabia, which is now commonly known as Saudi Arabia and is where Muhammad was born and where eventually he died (Place of origin Islam, n
/d). Extremism means extreme political or religious views. An example of Violent Islamic extremism is, with the tragic Paris attack on November
15th, 2015 (Norton, 2015). There was 130 innocent people who were killed and 7 perpetrators, and that really impacted Paris. Why Did Terrorist
Attack the United States? The terrorists were

The Egyptian Syrian Attack Of September 1973
Assess the reasons for Israel's unpreparedness for the Egyptian Syrian attack of October 1973
The Egyptian Syrian attack that took place on Yon Kippur is a hugely significant event in the history of the Arab Israeli conflict. Often referred to as
'the trauma', the attack revealed a number of key issues with regards to Israeli defence and intelligence that ultimately resulted in a severe lack of
preparation. Israel was unprepared for a plethora of interlinking issues that resulted in a series of fatal mistakes with regard to intelligence and military
preparedness. With regards intelligence, an entrenched and overconfident conviction in 'the Concept' blinded the Israeli's to the concrete evidence and
forewarnings of the Egyptian Syrian mobilization. The ingenuity of the Egyptian's was also crucial to Israeli unpreparedness, especially the deployment
of the almost certain double agent – Ashraf Marwan.
The 'Concept' is the first significant reason why Israel was grossly unprepared for the attack – she did not expect it and this was blunder of her own
making. Upon official investigation into the errors of Israeli preparation, the 1975 Agranat Commission highlighted Israel's Military Intelligence
Directorate – Aman – had 'persistently adhered' to a single incorrect 'Concept' regarding Egypt's attack capabilities, disregarding other key intelligence
as a result. This 'Concept' was that Egypt would not wage war on the Israeli's before she had, firstly, acquired long range attack

Persian Gulf War Analysis
The Persian Gulf War is also known as Americans Operation Desert storm. It was one of the most major events in American history from 1990 to
1991. The Americans fought in this war and had a great excuse for conquering Kuwait. The Gulf War was upraised by Saddam's violent tendencies in
ordering an invasion of Kuwait. The nation large oil reserves had canceled a large debt that Iraq owed to Kuwait. Iraq also had an expansion of power
in the region. On August 3 the United Nations Security Council called for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait, and on August 6 the council imposed a
worldwide ban on trade with Iraq. The Iraqi government responded by formally annexing Kuwait on August 8. (Britannica, 2015) The environment
always seems to be the victim of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Saddam Hussein felt smothered, and unable to find money to repay the other Arab states for Iraq's previous war with Iran. The only way for Iraq
to obtain revenue was through oil exports. Kuwait, who didn't need the extra revenue, was overproducing which drove prices down, and drove
Saddam's frustration up (Wilson, 1995). Enough time has elapsed to study the economic impact of the Gulf War on the region. Most of the
economic costs were incurred by Iraq. Losses in military equipment alone totaled over $50 billion (Wilson, 1995). The time and effort needed to
repair the damage and build replacement facilities will take years to accomplish. This will also be difficult for Iraq because of the pending arms
embargo on the state. The economic position may be easier for Kuwait, although the impact is still hard–felt. The most expansive damage was that
inflicted upon the oil installations. Overall, the costliest damage was the environmental disaster caused by the oil slicks, which cost more the $700
million to clean–up (Wilson, 1995). From 1991–1992, Kuwait's oil industry severely deteriorated and suffered a massive drop in production due the
destruction of their oil wells. Kuwait's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased as a result of its growing oil industry. Namely, oil exports were on
the rise once again. Still, the economic costs incurred by Kuwait will have to be managed for a long time. Moreover, there remains

Saddam, Iraq, And The Gulf War Essay
War, justifiable or not, is complete madness. It is hell. No matter what the cause, or what the reason is, war remains mankind's greatest source of
tragedy, the plague of mankind, and the plague of this country. Our country has existed for only 200 years, a relatively short time, and already we
have been involved in over eleven major wars. Four have been fought this last fifty years. We are a nation of freedom, but we are also a nation of
strong military presence. Our reasons for going to war have differed little from most nations. Political, social, and economic factors working alone or
with each other lead us into all of our conflicts. A drive for independence brought on the Revolutionary war. A common fear... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Most recently, the Persian Gulf War showed to be one of this country's more popular wars, despite the fact we, as a land mass, were never directly
endangered.
Thousands showed up for rallies to send off the troops. Tens of thousands of individuals and families across the nation sent packages of food, clothes,
cassettes, CDs, suntan oil, and even cosmetics. Some wrote letters to unknown soldiers in the front line, and gave them their best wishes. In fact, most
public opinion polls showed that about 90 percent of all Americans approved of the Gulf War. 3
This paper covers in detail the history of Iraq's involvement in the events leading to the war in the Persian Gulf, the involvement of the United States,
and the main events that took place in Operation
Desert Shield and Desert
Storm.
For centuries, the Middle East has been one of the most important, most argued about, and most fought over areas of the world. One reason for this is
their strategic location.
Since it lies at what many call the "crossroads of three continents–"
Europe, Asia and Africa– people of these continents often had to cross through the Middle East to establish military and trade routes.
To protect these routes, other nations took the advantage of conquering and controlling a nearby Middle Eastern country. An addition to the Middle East

Operation Desert Storm Patriot War
The incorporation of Patriot was a result of the confrontation with the Soviet Union. The Patriot system was instantaneously recognized in Desert
Storm. Operation Desert Storm began on January 16, 1991. The conflict, better known as the Gulf War, was in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.
Desert Storm was a crucial battle where Air Defense had the opportunity to showcase its abilities. The Persian Gulf War began with Saddam Hussein,
the dictator of Iraq moving his forces into the neighboring country Kuwait mid–1990. During this time Iraq had the fourth largest army in the world,
after being supplied by the United Sates during their eight year war with Iran raised some concerns. (Operation Desert Storm) Also with the chance of
Iraq controlling one–fifth of the world's oil supply didn't sit well with the United States, nor its Allied forces. (Operation Desert Storm) Early August
1990 the United Nations Security Council directed Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait by 15 January 1991. (Operation Desert Storm) Towards the end of
1990 United Sates began the defense of Saudi Arabia, which known as Operation Desert Shield. Along with multilateral support, the United States sent
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The missile system reduced Scud annoyance and effectiveness. Patriot's mission to counteract air born threats was an overall success. This war was a
major demonstration of U.S. air defense capability. Although every fire did not successfully destroy its target, it exemplified extraordinary accuracy.
The Patriot world is continuously evolving. Modifications to the software has been made, and today's system has multiple intercept mechanisms. PAC
2 in no longer the only source of air defense capability. The PAC 3, a more sophisticated missile defense system, has a more accurate interception rate.
A growing technology, and it will continue to expand in the future, air defense is here to

Analysis Of Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? By...
"The Shabbat", "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" and "Girl" Comparative Essay The stories "The Shabbat" by Marjane Satrapi;
"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" by Joyce Carol Oates; and the poem "Girl" by Jamaica Kincaid all depict distinct cultural and
time differences, but in each of the stories own way they all show various levels and ways that the main characters experience the loss of innocence
by what they are experiencing. First let's explore each story briefly. "The Shabbat" is about Marjane, a teenage girl and her family living in Tehran.
Tehran is under attack from Iran. The term Shabbat is descriptive of a day of rest and the seventh day of the week on which certain religions refrain
from work activities and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ranges from a poor background to middle class families provides for the girls to each have differing expectations of them from their culture.
Along with that, each girl has clearly differentiated events in their lives that cause them to lose their innocence. One event, even in its simplicity, is
enduring a mother's lecture where you realize she thinks you are promiscuous and not what she wants you to be. This may be considered rather
simple, but it provides ample awareness that things in your world are not what you may have thought. The events of living in a war riddled country
and dealing with the destruction and death of people you care about can affect and resonate within a person on a much deeper level. And lastly, the
complicated issues of dealing with the sexual and physical nature of an attack on one's self would be terrifying and change a person forever. Though
each girl experiences distinctly different events, each event vividly shows the loss of innocence the girl is involved in and that it will forever change

History Of Desert Storm
In the early morning hours of January 18, 1991, the first PATRIOT missile engaged an Iraqi ballistic missile, changing the future of United States Air
Defense Artillery. Throughout the initial days of Desert Storm, United States PATRIOT batteries defended the countries of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and
Israel from a barrage of Iraqi ballistic missile. This began and solidified United States alliances with Middle Eastern countries that remain to this day.
Looking at the era surrounding Desert Storm, one can see the accelerated development of PATRIOT and US Air Defense through failures, successes,
and lessons learned. During the Iraq / Iran War, with United States support, the Iraqi military became the 4th largest military in the world. Prior to
Desert Storm, the Iraqi government coveted the vast oil fields of neighboring Kuwait. Iraqi soldiers crossed the Iraqi / Kuwait border on 2 August
1990, immediately receiving international condemnation for their actions. President George H.W. Bush expressed in his address to the... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States Army "claimed an initial success rate of 80% in Saudi Arabia and 50% in Israel" (Simon, 1996). Due in large part to this, military
leaders credited PATRIOT with giving coalition forces air superiority. In the 43 days of combat, the Allied coalition air sorties totaled "44,000, or more
than one bombing sortie per minute since the start of the operation" (Englehardt, 1991). The dominance in the air allowed the fighters and bombers
freedom to maneuver against SCUD sites, air fields, and other Iraqi assets essential to continue the occupation of Kuwait. However, amongst one of the
greatest failures in the Gulf War was the inability to engage a SCUD that hit US military barracks killing 28 Army Reservists, and wounding 98. This
event, in addition to accuracy issues, allowed critics to declare the PATRIOT system

Operation Desert War
In August 1990, a great threat was before the United States as Saddam Hussein was rallying his army to storm Kuwait. The threat was a major
problem since "Kuwait was a major supplier of oil." (ushistory.org) Hussein was not only hostile towards Kuwait, but he was also threatening Saudi
Arabia. (ushistory.org) Just like Kuwait, Saudi Arabia is also a major oil supplier to theUnited States. If Iraq took control of both Kuwait and Saudi
Arabia, Iraq would control one fifth of the world's oil supply. (ushistory.org) "This will not stand," said former President George Bush, speaking on the
orders of Saddam Hussein, dictator of Iraq, to send his army into Kuwait. Without the effects of operation desert shield, desert storm air, and desert
storm land attacks, the Persian Gulf War would have been very different. In the following months of the war, the United States sent troops to help
defend against Iraq. It was deemed Operation Desert Shield. Over five hundred thousand American troops were deployed to Kuwait to help defend
Iraqi troops. (Grossman, 351) On November 29, 1990, the United Nations Security Council authorized the US to use whatever it took to try and push
Iraqi soldiers out of Kuwait. (history.com) The United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bombing technology included "precision–bombing devices aimed primarily at destroying infrastructure and minimizing civilian casualties," writes
History.com staff member. To fight back Hussein launched SCUD missiles into Saudi Arabia and Israel. (History.com) Hussein was hoping that his
attacks would make the Israeli army attack back and get surrounding Arab countries to stand with him on Iraq's side. (history.com) Hussein's effects
failed because Bush promised the Israelis protection from Iraqi soldiers. Soon after the US placed missiles that would destroy the SCUD missiles in
mid–flight. This destroyed Hussein's plans and potentially stopped another

The Persian Gulf War
Was the Gulf War a fight on the protection and freedom of a defenseless nation. Or was it what laid beneath Kuwait's city in its rich oil field
reserves. The Gulf War or also called the Persian Gulf War, Operation Desert Storm or the First Iraqi War was a very cooperative
fight against the regime of Saddam Hussein. The precursor of the Gulf War were laid down many years before the war began. Iraq always was very
pugnacious with the surrounding nations. In the 1960's a seizure of power aquired in Iraq and the Ba'athist political party
took power. By the late 1970's a leading Ba'athist political leader General Saddam Hussein became the official President of Iraq. Saddam built up the
Iraqi army and began war that lasted a staggering 8 long years ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After President Bush Sr. saw all of this he began to change, his speeches became more on protecting the innocent people of Kuwait and
keeping them free. He also talked about Saddam Hussein being the next "Adolf Hitler" and he needed to be taken care of. After the war in 1991
President Bush received a very high regards for the victory. And the controversy began to take place on whether any
mistakes on his policy were the result of the war breaking out in the first place. Throughout the 1980's America continuously kept an eye on Saddam
Hussein on the long war of Iraq and Iran. The Reagan administration misconceived a favor to sale guns to the Iran
contra scandal. America always liked Iraq despite having Saddam Hussein . Evidence showed that Saddam Hussein might have weapons of mass
destruction and using deadly gas against against the Kurdish. America wanted to help Iraq but they had huge
unemployment and they were in a bad economic state, the oil prices were down and they were deeply in debt with the Arab states. In mid 1990
Saddam had said that Kuwait was apparently draining Iraqi oil beside the border. Saddam said that the oil rightfuly belonged
to

The Theme Of Good Vs Evil In Beowulf
In this excerpt the evil makes its apparition as part of the overall theme "good vs evil". This is shown in the first lines when Grendel is described as
"A powerful monster, living down in the darkness" (lines 1–2) "Spawned in that slime, conceived by a pair of those monsters born of Cain" (lines
19–20).
The battle between the two opposing forces begins when Grendel starts slaying Hrothgar's warriors, previously presented as part of the good. As the
excerpt progresses the evil conquers Herot until it has the land restrained. This last part is described in the poem as "Grendel ruled, [...] One against
many, and won" (lines 59–60)
Furthermore, Beowulf congregates a crew and scuds to the danish coast. As soon as the team arrives to Denmark, a

The 11th ADA BDE : The Theater Air Defense Control Zone
The 11th ADA BDE served as the Theater Air Defense Control Center. The only experience prior to this environment as the main center and
command for air security came from a joint exercise (Roving Sands) hosted at Fort Bliss. The exercise was deemed the "Largest combined arms
/air defense joint service exercise ever conducted in the continental U. S." (Hamilton, 2009, p. 298). The day came; no one other than Lt. Gen
Yeosock could have foreseen it. On 18 January 1991, the Iraqi forces launched its first of many air raids of Scud missiles, sending seven into Israel
and one directed at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. This same day would also record the first successful kill of a missile by a Patriot battery. That achievement
was credited to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That moment came on February 25, 1991 when a Patriot radar in Dhahran failed to track and intercept a Scud missile. The missile struck a warehouse,
which at the time acted as a barracks building for over 100 personnel, in Al Khobar. The aftermath tallied a higher death and wounded rate than all other
Scud air raids combined, with a total of 27 dead and 98 wounded. This event would bring about the rise of a major turning point for Patriot. After many
technical and mechanical test of the Patriot radar, engineers soon found a subtle but catastrophic fault within the system hardware, something so small
that the engineers never considered it during development. "Long run–time", the continuous operation of the radar put stress on the hardware, which in
turn cause the system too not produce tracking symbolism or audible alert alarms to crewmembers. The radar in question, which had been in operation
within the area from which the Scud came, had been running for 1000 continuous hours of operation. A quick fix discovered during test and parts were
en route within days. Overall, Patriot proved too be a success and showed reason for continued use and development for better detection, acquisition,
and interception. Throughout the next few decades, Patriot continued to improve. The evolution of ADA has gone from a system not originally
designed for anti–missile defense into the leading

Don Frohman's Non-Programmed Decision
Before I can agree or disagree with Don Frohman's decision to remain open before and after the attacks occurred, there are a many factors to analyze.
Prior to the first attack, nothing like this has ever happened previously to Don Frohman, I would assume, so this decision he would make would be a
non–programmed decision. He would not be able to look back to what other managers had done in a similar situation like he could with a
programmed decision. It is also important to recognize the time frame given to Don to make his decision. Don needed to make a decision immediately
because there was no sign of when the missile attacks would occur. The only information he could gather was that Iraqi Scud missiles, which may or
may not be laden with chemical

Desert Storm Significance
Significance of Air Defense from Desert Storm to Present
In the events of Desert Strom, the most impactful and successful missile system, the Patriot, was successful thanks to German created air missile
defense. Research and development of this system began in the early 1940s as a product of the Cold War. The United States and Soviet Union used
German rocket scientist, who had been captured at the ends of World War two, to create Ballistic missiles. These missiles were made from the V
–2
rocket and German surface air missile named Wasserdall. Although this system of defense was unable to be tested in the field before the war ended.
Twenty years later, the Soviet Union was able to bring to field the first Russian tactical ballistic missile. Due to the development and research of this
missile, it opened the doors wider for the Patriot in the 1960s. By 1967 a missile was to carry either a warhead of nuclear or conventional power
known as the Surface– To–Air Missile Development (SAM–D). Two years later in 1969, an American missile had its first success against a tactical
Ballistic missile. General Schwarzkopf stated "when the history of Desert Storm is written, the Patriot system will ... Show more content on
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The crews were training at Fort Bliss's Air Defense Artillery School although were unable to complete the course until early 1991. Lawrens S.
Eagleburgen, the deputy Secretary of State, went into Israel before Desert Strom offering two American Patriot PAC
–2 batteries. While having no
defense, Israel was faced with rounds of scud attacks on Tel Aviv and Haifa. The Secretary of Defense, Chency tried to have the American Patriot
Batteries airlifted out of Israel. After these attacks, Israel used foreign military forces to strengthen their defense. Israeli Defense minister Moshe Arens
accepted the offer and made the call for the 32nd Army Air Defense Command in Europe to prepare Patriot units for airlift to

Ethics in Mission and Safety Critical Software...
Ethics in Mission and Safety Critical Software Engineering
"Engineering has a direct and vital impact on the quality of life for all people." 1 It is by this premise that engineering codes of ethics have been
written to outline professional standards for both managers and engineers. Exhibiting the highest standards of honesty and integrity are imperative for
the protection of public health, safety, and welfare.2 When ethical principles are compromised, the risk of endangering others greatly increases,
especially with mission and safety critical systems. Extreme consequences include not only complete mission failures and great financial loss, but also
fatalities. Though most engineering accidents are associated with aerospace, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Though the Code is to be viewed as a body of work and different parts are not meant to be used in isolation, concentrating on these particular principles
shed the most light on how past software engineering accidents could have been avoided. Principle 3 outlines all the professional practice guidelines for
"Product." These include:
. Ensuring that, as a software engineer, you are qualified to work on a particular project
. Ensuring that the appropriate method is used for the project
. Ensuring adequate testing
. Maintaining data integrity
. Treating all maintenance with the same professionalism as new development
. And many others (Click here for all Principle 3 guidelines).4
Principle 5 outlines all the professional practice guidelines for "Management." This applies to all managers and leaders of software engineers. It is
important to note the management/engineer relationship, as success depends on both sides. Though the ultimate authority over business decisions lies
with management, they must still be willing to listen to any of the engineers' concerns during the process, and duly take this into account. The
relationship also works the other direction, in that management will not know of any problems unless accurately reported by the engineers. Open and
honest communication is key for ethical engineering. The guidelines for management detailed in Principle 5 include:
Ensuring that software engineers know the standards

The North Africa Conflict
While analyzing the North Africa conflict, a combination of service capabilities would be required to achieve the desired end state of deterring and if
necessary, the defeat of Algerian guerilla aggression to prevent regional and global destabilization. Taking into account the current military landscape
that exists today, a joint task force (JTF) would be the ideal military response of the United States and collation partner's while utilizing the regional
military assets. Intelligence suggests guerilla forces are capable of a full scale offensive into Morocco in less than 36 hour notice, bringing the factors
of time, force and space into consideration. The United States Air Force controls and operates numerous satellites for global positioning, missile
warning, communication and meteorological purposes along with reconnaissance aircraft. Through a combination of satellite imagery and
reconnaissance aircraft, identifying and collecting intelligence on guerilla military targets and movements would be the first objective in the conflict.
Once targets are identified, bombing campaigns could commence from regional Air force bases in the Area of Operations (AO), softening up guerilla
forces in advance of the next stage of the military engagement, the ground campaign. Air force tankers such as the HC–130, KC–135 and KC–10 would
need to be deployed to offer in flight air refueling for the F–15, F–16, F–22 and A–10's departing from regional Air force bases. The Air Force also

Patriot Missile Crisis
Intro Ballistic missile defense became a necessity after World War II when Germany developed and launched several missiles at targets around
Europe. During the Cold War, the United States and Russia began developing technologies to build and use long range missiles at a moment's
notice. Before the Gulf War and Desert Storm there were no systems to defend against theater ballistic missiles or TBM's. The Patriot missile
system had been developed in the 1970's to counter threats from enemy aircrafts. Shortly before the Gulf War, testing and production of the first
PAC1 missiles had begun to be used against Short range missiles. The use of the Patriot system had a huge impact to the success of the Gulf War
and Desert Storm by defending US and coalition assets in Saudi Arabia and Israel from Scud Missile attacks by Iraqi Forces. Before World War II a
German engineer, Wernher von Braun, had begun working on rocket designs that eventually led to the development and launch of over 3000... Show
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The impact only caused relatively small amounts of injuries and deaths but Israel was inclined to retaliate. On 18 January 1991, the first interception of
tactical ballistic missiles in combat occurred. Alpha Battery, 2–7 ADA successfully intercepted Iraqi Scuds. The interceptions strengthened the trust in
the Patriot system. On 21 and 22 January, Patriot crews engaged more tactical ballistic missiles. As Patriot successfully engaged more tactical ballistic
missiles, there were fewer Scud launches. Air Defense became a key component in collation planning. Air Defense units were attached to the majority
of ground units on the front lines moving into Iraq. Patriot proved their mobility while attached to the 3rd Armored Cavalry and the XVIII Airborne
during the "Hail Mary" sweep into Iraq. Patriot moved and provided air defense during one of Desert Storm's most intense

What Foreign Aid Is Essay
What Foreign Aid Is
There are two words that many politicians like to shy away from, and those two words are, "foreign aid." Taking a firm stand on either side of this
topic is usually side stepped by decision makers. Their opinions are usually based on a case by case analysis. This extremely controversial topic
involves whether or not to support the policy of foreign aid to needy or sometimes not so needy countries. What benefits does foreign aid have for the
countries that receive it, and does it have any benefits for the countries who give? Some may say that instead of spending money on foreign aid, money
should be spent on domestic aid.
Those who argue in favor of foreign aid say that it is an investment in the future of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some people would still be against this type of aid, and their argument would be that if money that goes to Mexico was invested in helping small
business get started, America would be less dependent on other countries for their goods or services. In this case the nay–sayers were proven wrong
because Mexico recently repaid the United States in full, plus interest, and a year in advance.
Another form of foreign aid is a certain amount of credit is given to the receiving country in order to buy American made goods only. This form of aid
not only helps the country in need, but it also pumps money into the US economy. Still some may wonder why should we care about a country such as
Russia, to whom the U.S. has recently given aid to recently. The U.S. can't afford to have an ex–superpower unstable economically because of their
nuclear capabilities. Because Russia is in the unstable beginnings of a democracy the
U.S. wants to keep Russia on the right track. If that includes giving them aid in order to help feed their people, then that is what the U.S must do.
Because reinstatement of the old regime would result in turmoil throughout the world.
After communism was overthrown in the former Soviet Union the world went through big changes. There was no longer two world super powers, and
all of a sudden a
40 year cold war ended. As stated the U.S. uses foreign aid as a tool to implement their political views in other countries.

The War Of The Gulf War
The Gulf War This operation started in August 2 1990 as a response to Iraq's invasion in Kuwait . This operation is also known as operation Desert
Shield .In this mission US forces alongside 34 other nations(Saudi Arabia , United Kingdom , Egypt , France , Syria , Morocco , Kuwait , Oman ,
Pakistan, Canada , United Arab Emirates , Qatar , Bangladesh , Italy , Australia , Netherlands , Niger , Sweden ,Argentina , Senegal , Spain ,
Bahrain , Belgian , Poland , South Korea , Czechoslovakia , Greece , Denmark , New Zealand , Hungary , Norway) invaded Kuwait's soil to repel the
attack from Iraq's forces . This war started by Iraq claiming that Kuwait belonged to them .However there has always been a tension between this two ...
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The United Nations agreed that dictator Saddam Hussein's action's would not be stand and they proceed to support Kuwait .The first thing they
tried was a negotiation between U.S. secretary of State James Baker and Iraq's foreign minister Tariq Aziz which ended up in failure and was the
start of an upcoming invasion on Kuwait . The United Nations warned Saddam Hussein that if he did not withdraw his forces from Kuwait by
January 15 it will be the beginning of a new war . On January 16 phase one started as United States forces destroy radar stations and the Iraq anti–air
equipment .They then proceeded to bomb key targets in Iraq which included power stations , communication centers and finally the presidential
palace which showed Iraq's forces the United States air superiority . On January 17 the Iraqis fired seven scud missiles at Israel , but thanks to
previous threatening from Saddam Hussein to burn half of Israel to kingdom come , they were waiting with gas masks on .After this events the
British Special Air Service were sent behind enemy lines to gather intelligence on the Scud missile launchers that couldn't be detected on air , this was
due to that they were hidden under bridges and a camouflage net during the day . On January 29 the Iraqi Fifth Mechanized Division attacked the
south capturing Saudi Town . They held the town even after the attacks done by air from the United States forces . The next day Saudis

Water And Water Pollution
~Introduction~ This lab will answer the question whether or not the water in the U–Creek is polluted using invertebrates as in indicator? Although
there are many ways of measuring water quality, invertebrates are good indicators because the number of invertebrates indicates the ability to sustain
life. Invertebrates will thrive in better quality water, whereas in poor quality water, invertebrates will not survive as well. Other indicators of water
quality such as dissolved oxygen, pH, nitrogen and phosphorus. Dissolved oxygen is oxygen found in water. A high dissolved oxygen content is
helpful for aquatic life. Also, pH and measure water quality, a pH of 6.5 and 8.5 is healthy. Nitrogen can measure water quality, more than 2.2 mg per
liter is unhealthy. Phosphorus is necessary for life, however too much phosphorus is unhealthy. Bottom dwelling invertebrates are the "canaries" of
rivers and lake when indicating pollution. When recovering invertebrates from bodies of water you can see traces of pollution. Invertebrates live for a
long time so that means that the pollution can be traced over a long period of time. If the water were to be polluted than invertebrates that can tolerate
said pollution, therefore there is pollution. Invertebrates are animals without backbones. There are many different kinds and the help with many things
in ecosystems. They can be classified into different functional feeding groups based on what and how they eat. Energy flows from the sun through

Patriot Air Missile Essay
In October of 1964, the Secretary of Defense started a program for Surface to Air Missile, Development (SAM–D). In May of 1976, the Secretary of
Defense renamed SAM–D to Patriot Air Defense Missile System and tested joint engagement operations with HAWK in 1977. In May of 1982, the
first Patriot unit started under 32d Army Air Defense Command. During a tactical exercise at White Sands Missile Range in September of 1986, the
Patriot successfully deflected a LANCE missile, which was simulating the SS–21 tactical ballistic missile (TBM) threat. During the exercise, Patriot, for
the first time, had defended a protected asset against a TBM. In August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait and problems began to rise in the Middle East. The
nation would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The weapons system did not have an internal data recorder and commanders were cautious of using external recording devices due to the possibility
of a system crash while in use (Carlone, 1992, p. 6). Postol (1991) official teams of Israeli scientists using their own equipment from Israel's missile
test ranges with providing "the United States with its only source of detailed technical data on Patriot's performance" (p. 137–138). Even with the lack
of technical data, damage analysis and eye witness reports in Israel began to paint a troubling picture of Patriot's ability to defeat tactical ballistic
missiles. Successful Patriot engagements may have simply diverted or broken up the incoming missile. While the missile did not impact the planned
target, debris from the engagement caused widespread damage on the ground. Some reports of Patriot interceptors chasing TBMs to the ground also
surfaced. The missile used by Iraq, the SCUD–B variant Al–Husayn, had a tendency for breaking apart upon reentry into the atmosphere. When this
happened after Patriot forces had fired interceptors, the missiles in flight "were suddenly confronted by two or more targets instead of one, and there
was not enough time to launch additional interceptors" (Postol, 1991, p. 130). The most well known failure of Patriot during this war happened due to
a timing error within the software produced by continuous operation of the system. The error continued to get worst, the longer the system was
running. At this location, the system had been running continuously for 100 hours. This error caused the Patriot battery to fail to track an incoming
TBM. The missile impacted an Army barracks in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, killing 28 American Soldiers and wounding dozens. An Israeli Patriot unit had
identified the timing error and a software modification was circulating the region. The

Giselle Fernandez: A Brief Biography
Giselle Fernandez is an American television journalist. She also appeared as reporter and guest anchor for NBC Today, CBS Early Show, NBC
Nightly News and CBS Evening News. She have also worked as regular host for Access Hollywood.
Giselle was born on May 15 1961 in Mexico City, Mexico. When she was four years old, she was brought to East Los Angeles in theUnited States. She
was born to a flamenco dancer father and a Mexican folklore student mother. Her mother is Jewish while her father is Catholic. She studied at California
State University, Sacramento. She graduated from there in 1982 holding B.A. in Journalism and Government degree.
In 1983 she began her television career working at KRDO in Pueblo, Colorado and KEYT–TV. She also worked

Air Defense Artillery in Middle East Operations Essay
Our nation has been in conflict with the Middle East for over two and a half decades. Air Defense Artillery has made a huge impact in Middle East
conflicts. The threats that make Air Defense Artillery a necessity for these conflicts include a number of aircraft, such as planes, jets and helicopters
as well as launched munitions like scud missiles and mortars. Air Defense Artillery is an ever evolving force and has been there for protection of
American forces against these threats. Air Defense Artillery is a group of weapons that divide the airspace into two different sectors. Short Range Air
Defense, also known as SHORAD, defends against low altitude, short range aircraft and munitions. High to Medium Altitude Air Defense, also known
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Avenger is capable of eliminating the same threats as the Stinger missile system. The Counter, Rocket, Artillery, Mortar system, also referred to
as the CRAM, is a combination of a gun called Phalanx and a Sentinel Radar. A Sentinel Radar for spotting incoming rockets and mortars. The Phalanx
and Sentinel work together to eliminate rocket and mortar threats. The first SHORAD Air Defense unit to deploy to this conflict was 5th Battalion,
62nd Air Defense Artillery. 5/62 ADA was a Vulcan Stinger unit that originally deployed on 12 August 1990 to protect Patriot units due to their
vulnerability from low flying, air breathing threats. 5/62 ADA was later split up and each battery given assignments to protect other types of units.
Examples of these assignments are; Alpha Battery joined the 75th Field Artillery Brigade and Bravo Battery joined 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment.
(Henry) All–encompassing the mission of SHORAD, 5/62 ADA protected many different assets from air breathing threats during theGulf War. Other
SHORAD units from the past and present include 6th Battalion 52nd Air Defense Artillery, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Air Defense Artillery and 5th Battalion,
5th Air Defense Artillery. The stated units have been, or are still currently, SHORAD based only. SHORAD units still prove invaluable during modern
conflicts as well. Units that deploy

Cause And Effects Of The Korean War
Recently there has been a few state actors who are now threating the United States much more then they have in the past. The foremost and greatest
threat to the U.S. is North Korea as it stands right now. This was confirmed by Defense Secretary James Mattis stating, "North Korea's advancing
missile and nuclear programs were the "most urgent" threat to national security and that its means to deliver them had increased in speed and scope"
(Ali, 2017). Over the past six months, the Korean War part II has been slowly starting to take shape and threat of war could be looming in the future.
The Korean War, which started 67 years ago, which has technically never ended, led to the deaths of about 600,000 North Korean and 1 million South
Koreans, along with hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops (Berlinger, 2017). The legacy of the brutal war lives on in North Korea, where key pieces of
propaganda are still used by the regime today. The world is closely watching the tug–of–war between the world's super power and the lonely North
Koreans, having both President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un aware of the immense cost of the another Korean War (Berlinger, 2017).
Defense Secretary James Mattis stated: "both the U.S. and North Korea have proved over time they can demonstrate restraint, de–escalate a crisis and
step back from the brink of war. Both have interest in avoiding a war, which would be in nobody's best interest. If this goes to a military solution, it is
going to be

Epic Of Beowulf Argumentative Essay
To start my presentation i'd like to tell you a story.
A Few miles from here, a frost–stiffened wood waits and keeps watch, above a mere; the overhanging bank is a maze of tree–roots mirrored in its
surface
At night there, something uncanny happens the water burns. And the mere–bottom has never been sounded by the sons of men.
On its bank, the heather–stepper halts the hart in flight from pursuing hounds will turn to face them with firm–set horns and die in the wood rather than
dive beneath its surface. That is no good place.
When wind blows up and stormy weather makes clouds scud and the skies weep out of its depths a dirty surge is pitched towards the heavens. Now
help depends again on you and on you alone.
The gap of danger where the demon waits
Is still unknown to you. Seek it if you dare
The story I just read to you was King Hrothgars description of Grendel's mothers Mere. He said nothing about her. Nothing at all. However, this is all
Beowulf needs to know. This exposition about the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their liminal nature, the quality which makes them monstrous, is reflected in the spaces they occupy within the landscape of the poem. These
monsters are constructed by and inextricable from the landscapes which they inhabit. The landscape gives these monsters meaning. These monsters are
not so much living breathing creatures, but a manifestation of Old English elemental fears in the dream like configuration of the narrative. Whether its
Heorot, the sea, Grendel's mere or the Dragon's lair; these landscapes help define entities in this poem. In this presentation I will be looking at the
symbolic value of these landscapes, how they build on the understanding of the world in an Old English context and how they interact with one another
during the progression of the narrative to justify Elements of God, the supernatural and Nature in their

Operation Iraqi Freedom Essay
Operation Iraqi Freedom
On August 2nd, 1990 Iraqi military forces invaded and occupied the small Arab state of Kuwait. The order was given by Iraqi dictatorial president
Saddam Hussein. His aim was apparently to take control Kuwait's oil reserves (despite its small size Kuwait is a huge oil producer; it has about 10 per
cent of the world's oil reserves ). Iraq accused Kuwait, and also the United Arab Emirates, of breaking agreements that limit oil production in the
Middle East. According to Saddam Hussein, this brought down world oil prices severely and caused financial loss of billions of dollars in Iraq's
annual revenue.
Saddam Hussein had the nearly hopeless task of justifying the invasion. He plead the fact that Kuwait had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the government found it difficult to decide upon and state one overriding reason for going to war. Was it to oppose aggression or was it
just to protect global oil supplies? Other powers were more directly concerned as consumers of Persian Gulf oil, but they were not as eager to
commit military force, to risk their youth in battle and to pay for the costs of the war. Critics of President Bush continued to maintain that he was
taking advantage of the issue of energy supplies in order to manipulate the U. S. public opinion in favor of war.
After consulting with U. S. Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney in early August 1990, King Fahd of Saudi Arabia invited American troops onto Saudi
soil. He had seen Kuwait's destiny; therefore, he wanted protection. It was also the interest of the USA to stop any further advantage of the Iraqi army.
The deployment was called "Operation Desert Shield." These troops were armed with light, defensive weaponry.
On November 8, 1990 President Bush announced a military buildup to provide an offensive option, "Operation Desert Storm," to force Iraq out of
Kuwait. The preparation of the operation took two and a half months and it involved a massive air– and sea lift.
Finally, in January 1991, the U. S. Congress voted to support Security Council resolution 660. It authorized using "all necessary means" if Iraq did not
withdraw from Kuwait by January 15. Shrugging off this final

Causes Of The Failure Of Patriot Missile Defense
On February 25, 1991, during the Gulf War, an American Patriot Missile battery in Dharan, Saudi Arabia, failed to track and intercept an incoming
Iraqi Scud missile. The Scud struck an American Army barracks, killing 28 soldiers and injuring around 100 other people. A report of the General
Accounting office, GAO/IMTEC–92–26, entitled Patriot Missile Defense: Software Problem Led to System Failure at Dhahran, Saudi Arabia reported
on the cause of the failure. It turns out that the cause was an inaccurate calculation of the time since boot due to computer arithmetic errors.
Specifically, the time in tenths of second as measured by the system's internal clock was multiplied by 1/10 to produce the time in seconds. This
calculation was performed

Operation Desert Storm Research Paper
Operation Desert Storm What happen in the Operation Desert Storm? You will learn all about this war in this paper.This paper will discuss Operation
Desert Storm; the important events and how journalist described the war. Operation Desert Storm started on Wednesday January 16,1991.Desert Storm
begins at 7 o'clock P.M. est.3 A.M. January 17 inIraq with massive missiles and air attacks on target in Iraq, Kuwait.President Bush: we will not fail.
On Thursday January 17, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein declare " the great showdown has begun the mother of all battle is underway,as the day
keeps going Iraqi missile strike Israel ,scud fired at Saudi Arabia is down by U.S. patriot missile first anti–missile fired in combat.(Ashmccall) ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
position "shareful ultimate". Soviet union announces eight–point with drawal plan. Israel's blaze one–sixth of kuwait 950 oil wells. On the 25th the
Iraq fires two scuds missiles into Israel. On the 27th U.S. Marine in kuwait city says U.S. Embassy is back under U.S. cotrol.On the 28th Kuwait
troops raise emirate is flag in Kuwait city. President Bush declare suspenion of offensive combat and layout condition for payment
cease–fire.(Ashmccall).In operation Desert Storm 148 deied in battle, 145 non–battle died and 467 wounded. 532,000 forces served.(Evans). All this
started on January 17,1991. (Formanek) In the mid–July 1990 the U.S. was watching Saddam Hussein.(Hussein) Iraq has twenty–four percent of the
world's oil supply and fourty–four percent world's oil

Techniques Used in Morris Glietzman's Boy Overboard Essay
In Morris Glietzmans heart breaking but remarkable book Boy Overboard, he shows how the corrupt government in Afghanistan has forced out many
of its inhabitants making them try to leave the country by avoiding the government and staying in refugee camps until they can leave is in the country.
Morris Glietzman shows the pressure put on the families in Afghanistan through similes, metaphors, and humour. The Afghanistan government or the
Taliban as they are called, are very harsh and unfair with the laws that are in place in Afghanistan and are not nice to the families in the country.
Woman are treated very unfairly in Afghanistan for minor crimes, and are whipped or killed for a crime such as showing there ankles in public or not
being... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Page 2). This explains to the reader of the story that Jamal had kicked the ball very hard and fast through the air. The ball could be referred to look
like a scud missile flying through the air. Morris Glietzman has said like a scud missile because a scud missile travels at high speed. Morris
Glietzman uses these similes in accordance with the story to make the reader feel that the object being described in the simile is alive when it maybe
non living. Morris Glietzman uses similes in his books to help the reader understand how the object or person is without plainly saying that the ball
was flying fast trough the air but like a scud missile.
Metaphors are also used throughout Boy Overboard to make the reader not picture the object or person being like another but to picture the object
or person as being another. The example of a clear metaphor in I have found in the story by Morris Glietzman is ?Its Bibi. She comes towards me,
eyes as big as stadium flood lights? (Page 44). This sentence Morris Glietzman has written was used to show the reader that Bibi?s eyes were looked
extremely large and bright or as though they were like stadium flood lights. Stadium flood lights are very large and bright and much brighter that a
regular bulb. A bulb is used in comparison with a stadium flood light to show that bibi?s eyes were larger than normal. Morris Glietzman uses the
metaphorical language in Boy Overboard to show how the people in

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Essay On Operation Desert Shield