Feudalism emerged in Western Europe in the 9th-10th centuries as a political and social system that provided order and protection. Powerful lords divided their lands into fiefs granted to vassals who owed military service in exchange. This system proliferated as government control weakened, with some vassals granting subfiefs to their own vassals. Though hierarchical, feudal relationships were based on mutual obligations between free men rather than servitude.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
India 2020
Essay on Geography of India
My Trip to India
India Essays
Essay India’s Aging Population
India A Developing Country
Essay On Growth Of India
My Trip To India Essay
Essay on Vietnam
Vietnam and The Cold War Essay
Essay The Impact of the Vietnam War
Essay on The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War Essay
Essay on The Vietnam War
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
India 2020
Essay on Geography of India
My Trip to India
India Essays
Essay India’s Aging Population
India A Developing Country
Essay On Growth Of India
My Trip To India Essay
Essay on Vietnam
Vietnam and The Cold War Essay
Essay The Impact of the Vietnam War
Essay on The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War Essay
Essay on The Vietnam War
Essay about My Core Values
Essay about Sampling
Business Management Essays
Introspection Essay
Essay On Internship
Business Tourism Essay example
My Teaching Philosophy Essay
DNA Essay example
Self Introduction Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay
Watergate Scandal
Watergate Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay
Essay on The Watergate Scandal
Watergate Scandal Essay
The Watergate Scandal
Watergate Scandal Summary
The Watergate Scandal Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay examples
Watergate Scandal Essay
Watergate Paper
Watergate Scandal
Medical Ethics Case Study Essay
Medical Ethics Essay
Essay on What is Medical Ethics?
Essay on Religion and Medical Ethics
Medical Ethical Principles
Patient-Physician Contract
Medical Ethicism
Medical Ethics
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Speech Topics
Thanksgiving Essay
Happy Thanksgiving Essay
Creative Writing On Thanksgiving
Essay On Thanksgiving
Essay About Thanksgiving
Thankful For Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Essay examples
Research Paper On Thanksgiving
Essay On Thanksgiving
Research Paper On Thanksgiving
Descriptive Essay Thanksgiving
Essay On Thanksgiving
What Is Thanksgiving Essay
Paragraph On Thanksgiving
Being Thankful
Essay On Thanksgiving
Paragraph About Thanksgiving
Reflection Paper On Soccer
The Importance Of Soccer
Why Soccer Is Better Than Other Countries
Football vs. Soccer Essay
Essay On Soccer Refereeing
Narrative Essay About Soccer
Descriptive Essay On Soccer
Essay About Soccer
Soccer Descriptive Essay
Why Soccer is my Passion
Research Paper On Soccer
Descriptive Essay On Soccer
Tone Of Still I Rise
Still I Rise, By Maya Angelou
Still I Rise
Still I Rise
Still I Rise By Maya Angelou Essay
Still I Rise
Theme Of Still I Rise
Still I Rise
Maya Angelous Still I Rise
Still I Rise
Still I Rise Poetic Devices
Still I Rise
Summative Case Study In Nursing
Practice Of Summative Assessment
Comparing Formative And Summative Evaluations
Formative Vs. Summative Assessment
Summative Versus Formative Assessments Essay
Reflection On Summative Assessment
Essay about Summative Assessment Preparation
Summative Paper
Assessment And Summative Assessment
Summary : Formative And Summative Assessments
Summative Assessment
Summative Assessment Case Study
Formative And Summative Assessment
End-Of-Year Summative Review
What Is Formative And Summative Assessment
Essay on The History of Psychology
Essay about Definition of Psychology
A Career as a Psychologist Essay
Psychology Interview Essay
Essay on Clinical Psychology
Essay on Educational Psychology
Essay on Psychologists
Four Goals of Psychology Essay
Introduction to Psychology Essay examples
Essay on Psychology Class Reflection
The Science of Psychology Essay
Essay on Motivation in Psychology
Media Violence Persuasive
Media Violence Essay
Media Violence Essay
Essay about Media Violence
Essay about Media Violence
Media Violence and Children Essay
The Impact of Media Violence Essays
Essay on Violence in the Media
Essay about Violence in the Media
Essay on Media and Violence
Essay on The Media Violence Debate
Essay about My Core Values
Essay about Sampling
Business Management Essays
Introspection Essay
Essay On Internship
Business Tourism Essay example
My Teaching Philosophy Essay
DNA Essay example
Self Introduction Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay
Watergate Scandal
Watergate Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay
Essay on The Watergate Scandal
Watergate Scandal Essay
The Watergate Scandal
Watergate Scandal Summary
The Watergate Scandal Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay
The Watergate Scandal Essay examples
Watergate Scandal Essay
Watergate Paper
Watergate Scandal
Medical Ethics Case Study Essay
Medical Ethics Essay
Essay on What is Medical Ethics?
Essay on Religion and Medical Ethics
Medical Ethical Principles
Patient-Physician Contract
Medical Ethicism
Medical Ethics
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Speech Topics
Thanksgiving Essay
Happy Thanksgiving Essay
Creative Writing On Thanksgiving
Essay On Thanksgiving
Essay About Thanksgiving
Thankful For Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Essay examples
Research Paper On Thanksgiving
Essay On Thanksgiving
Research Paper On Thanksgiving
Descriptive Essay Thanksgiving
Essay On Thanksgiving
What Is Thanksgiving Essay
Paragraph On Thanksgiving
Being Thankful
Essay On Thanksgiving
Paragraph About Thanksgiving
Reflection Paper On Soccer
The Importance Of Soccer
Why Soccer Is Better Than Other Countries
Football vs. Soccer Essay
Essay On Soccer Refereeing
Narrative Essay About Soccer
Descriptive Essay On Soccer
Essay About Soccer
Soccer Descriptive Essay
Why Soccer is my Passion
Research Paper On Soccer
Descriptive Essay On Soccer
Tone Of Still I Rise
Still I Rise, By Maya Angelou
Still I Rise
Still I Rise
Still I Rise By Maya Angelou Essay
Still I Rise
Theme Of Still I Rise
Still I Rise
Maya Angelous Still I Rise
Still I Rise
Still I Rise Poetic Devices
Still I Rise
Summative Case Study In Nursing
Practice Of Summative Assessment
Comparing Formative And Summative Evaluations
Formative Vs. Summative Assessment
Summative Versus Formative Assessments Essay
Reflection On Summative Assessment
Essay about Summative Assessment Preparation
Summative Paper
Assessment And Summative Assessment
Summary : Formative And Summative Assessments
Summative Assessment
Summative Assessment Case Study
Formative And Summative Assessment
End-Of-Year Summative Review
What Is Formative And Summative Assessment
Essay on The History of Psychology
Essay about Definition of Psychology
A Career as a Psychologist Essay
Psychology Interview Essay
Essay on Clinical Psychology
Essay on Educational Psychology
Essay on Psychologists
Four Goals of Psychology Essay
Introduction to Psychology Essay examples
Essay on Psychology Class Reflection
The Science of Psychology Essay
Essay on Motivation in Psychology
Media Violence Persuasive
Media Violence Essay
Media Violence Essay
Essay about Media Violence
Essay about Media Violence
Media Violence and Children Essay
The Impact of Media Violence Essays
Essay on Violence in the Media
Essay about Violence in the Media
Essay on Media and Violence
Essay on The Media Violence Debate
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Essay On Feudalism
1. Essay on Feudalism
Feudalism
Western Europe suffered numerous hardships through the ninth and tenth centuries and this was the
ultimate reason they established a new political organization which was known as feudalism. By
providing honor, protection, and a sense of control, this new social system revived peace and order
in Western Europe after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Feudalism was a necessary ingredient to
yield stability in during these times of calamity. The primary motive behind creating this
organization was to render protection to the people since the government was unable to do so.
Instead of depending on the Government as their defense, people resorted to finding a powerful lord
who could grant protection in exchange for...show more content...
Then they would grant portions of this land to vassals who in return would fight for their lord.
The relationship between the lord and vassal became official by having a public ceremony. In the
ceremony the vassal would perform an act of homage to his lord. This alliance was based on
loyalty. During the ninth century, the land that was granted to a vassal was now known as a fief.
After owning the land for a while, many vassals would possess the power to exercise rights of
jurisdiction or political and legal authority within their fiefs. When the Carolingian political system
began to fall, because of numerous invasions and internal differences, various powerful lords arose.
Now it was the people's job to keep order, they could no longer depend on the government. Since
number of lords substantially increased, the number of vassals multiplied also. This abundant
increase brought about the development of subinfeudation. This is where fief–holding became
complicated. Vassals of a king might also have vassals who might owe them military service for land
that was granted to them. These vassals sometimes also had other vassals under them who might
only have enough land to provide their equipment. Even though this system brought about greater
and lesser landowners, this relationship was still honorable. Since this was a willing relationship
between free men, it was not based on servitude. This
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
2. Feudal Europe Essay
There have been several key time periods that have changed the face of society such as; the hunter
gatherer nomadic lifestyle to agriculture, classical antiquities, the Middle Ages renaissance,
reformation to modern times. In a lecture for History and Social Change at the University of
Abertay Dundee, W Mcneish describes history as being a "contested terrain with the views of the
historian giving their perception of events". This essay will discuss the key features of the feudal
period and the key processes leading to the transition of this society from a sociological perspective
covering; the rise of feudalism, the hierarchical structure of feudal Europe, the feudal mode of
production, urban life, the role of religion and finally, the...show more content...
Bartlett (2008) intimates that if the Lords dominated the law of the land, the Church controlled the
morality of the medieval min, constantly interfering in people's lives from birth to death "Spewing
forth fire and brimstone from the pulpit" creating fear with myth and superstition. Women were
vilified as the root of evil since it was they who caused original sin. Women were devoid of rights
and effectively the property of their fathers then husbands.
Harman (2008) alludes to exploitation of the Serfs as the Lords requisite. He extorted maximum
dues. However, some of the surplus was invested in new technology such as, a new design of iron
plough, stiff harness for horses making ploughing faster and cattle grazing on and fertilising the
land. The mechanical water mill and the introduction of crop rotation escalated production by 50%.
Food then could be traded as a commodity for goods. Other advances were; the fly wheel, rudders
for boats, eye glasses, stirrups, crossbow, gunpowder, the wheel barrow and pedal loom.
By contrast Anderson (1978) indicates how the towns were bustling with merchants and craftsman
controlling the urban economy. Regulatory guilds were introduced from the 12th century which had
some civic power. However, the feudal lord was still
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
3. The Effects of Feudalism Essay
In Medieval times during the 10th and 13th centuries, a form of political and social organization
called feudalism was a way of life that had great effect on people of the time and on the modern
world. Feudalism was developed because of the weakness of Europe and it's kings. The word
feudalism comes from the word fief, which was the land held on condition of feudal service, similar
to an estate (English). The fiefs bound together lords and vassals. Feudalism was a structure in which
a lord divided his land into smaller parts to give to lesser lords ("Feudalism"). A noble, or lord,
was in control of his manor. The manor was the heart of feudal economy (Ellis and Esler 222). A
manor often consisted of the castle, a church, a village, and...show more content...
Life as a serf or peasant was not easy. Serfs were bound to their lord's land and required to do
services for him. Although they could not be sold like slaves, they had no freedom (Ellis and Esler
219–244). Peasants farmed for the goods that the lord and his manor needed. They went through
difficult hardship because of this. Peasants were heavily taxed and had to provide for themselves the
goods that they needed ("The Middle Ages"). According to the medieval law, the peasants were not
considered to 'belong to' themselves ("The Middle Ages"). Although serfs were peasants and had
relatively the same duties and similar rights, what differentiated a peasant from a serf was that a
peasant was not bound to the land ("The Middle Ages"). Peasants had no schooling and no
knowledge of the outside world (Ellis and Esler 219–244). They rarely traveled more than a couple
miles outside of their villages. All members of a peasant family, including children, tended crops,
farmed, and did some sort of work to help out (Ellis and Esler 224). Very few peasants lived past
the age of 35 because of hunger in the winter and the easy development and transmission of
disease (Ellis and Esler 224). Women in this time lived a hard life as well. Regardless of their status
in society, they were tied to household tasks ("The Middle Ages"). This including duties such as
cooking, cleaning, taking care of the children, sewing, and baking. Along with these jobs, women
also
Get more content on HelpWriting.net