Essay on Vietnam Vietnam and The Cold War Essay Essay The Impact of the Vietnam War Essay on The Vietnam War The Vietnam War Essay Essay on The Vietnam War

1. Essay on Vietnam
Vietnam
The war–torn country of Vietnam is once again in the midst of a revolution. Only this war is not
being fought with soldiers and tanks; rather, it is being fought and won with businessmen and
free–trade. This new on–slot of foreign business in the formerly closed country have completely
rejuvenated the Vietnamese economy. For the first time since the re–unification of Vietnam in 1976,
the doors of the market place are opened to the outside world and Vietnam is aggressively taking a
stance for further economic development.
Before any International firm attempts to conduct business with, or in Vietnam, it is extremely
important to not only know your potential consumer, but to understand him as well. Vietnam has a
unique...show more content...
Particular attention is devoted to the people who make up the society, their origins, dominant beliefs
and values, their common interests and the issues on which they are divided, the nature and extent of
their involvement with national institutions, and their attitudes toward each other and toward their
social system and political order.
GENERAL INFORMATION 1
Official Name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam Capital: Hanoi
Location: A republic of Southeast Asia, bordered by China on the north, the South China Sea on the
east and south, and Cambodia and Laos on the west (see Appendix A).
Land Area: Its area is 329,707 sq km (127,301 sq mi); larger than Virginia, North Carolina, and
South Carolina combined.
Terrain: Varies from mountainous to costal delta.
Climate: Tropical monsoon.
GOVERNMENT 2
A constitution enacted in 1992 assigned to the Communist party a leading role in Vietnamese
government and society, but curbed some of its administrative functions. The constitution also
increased the powers of the National Assembly. The Communist party acts through the Vietnam
Fatherland Front, which includes representatives of the nation's political parties, trade unions, and
social organizations.
Executive
Under the 1992 constitution, the head of state is a president, elected by the legislature from among
its members; as commander of the armed forces, the president chairs the Council on National
Defense and Security. The president
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2. Vietnam and The Cold War Essay
Vietnam and The Cold War
It is impossible to accurately describe the major events that occurred during the cold war without
mentioning the war in Vietnam. From its start, this war has been very controversial concerning its
purposes and effects on the countries involved. Both sides of this war lost a great number of
soldiers and most of these men and women were not even sure why they were fighting. To this day,
there is still a lot of uncertainty about the events that took place during this heated time in south
Asia. One of the biggest questions raised is why the United States felt it was their responsibility to
ever got involved and what were they trying to gain by sending in their troops. A look at the history
of the cold war and...show more content...
From the beginning of his term, Diem felt that North Vietnam was planning to forcefully take over
South Vietnam. Diem began to arrest anyone who was suspected of being a Communist. Soon after,
North Vietnam began attempting to reunify Vietnam through political means, and not through the
use of violence. After this proved to be an unsuccessful attempt, North Vietnam and the Communist
Party finally approved the use of violence to overthrow Ngo Dinh Diems government. The National
Liberation Front (NLF) was thus developed by the Communists, allowing anyone who was against
Diem and for the unification of Vietnam to join to join their alliance.
After noticing that South Vietnam was on shaky ground, President Kennedy decided to send in a
limited number of troops to aid Diem and his government. However, Diem began to lose popularity
among his people and eventually he and his brother were assassinated. Three weeks after the deaths
of these two leaders, President Kennedy was assassinated. President Lyndon B. Johnson decided
more action needed to be taken in South Vietnam and, after two U.S. ships were destroyed in the
Gulf on Tonkin, Johnson and his administration began to order air attacks upon the North
Vietnamese (the U.S. referred to them as the "Vietcong"). Soon afterwards, the NLF attacked two
U.S. army installations in South Vietnam and, as a result, Johnson orders bombing missions
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3. Essay The Impact of the Vietnam War
For many Americans it is common knowledge to know about the Vietnam War; however, for some
Americans the Vietnam War is ancient history, dishonorable, but irrelevant nonetheless. If people
do not physically see the many horrors of war it is easy to forget; although maybe it is something
we try to forget. However, there are some who may be able to forget there will be some, like
politicians, that will not forget. The Vietnam War had a terrible impact on both the United States and
Vietnam, and more importantly it would affect foreign policy for many years to come. It is highly
debatable for what the reasons were for the Vietnam War beginning but for the most part the reason
was to stop the spread of communism. Communism was on the rise and...show more content...
When Rolling Thunder failed to weaken the enemy's will after the first several weeks the purpose
of it began to change. Bombings then tended to be directed at the flow of men and supplies from
the north (Karnow). Damaging as it was to the north, Ho Chi Minh still maintained the same
course. Operation Rolling Thunder was a desperate attempt to convince the North Vietnamese to
initiate negotiations and hopefully a ceasefire. This operation showed that LBJ was ineffective
and ignorant. He was blind to the fact that the North Vietnamese were obviously going to retaliate
because of Operation Rolling Thunder. The TET offensive was the retaliation of the North. The
north surprised attacked many of the cities and therefore making it so that we had to activate our
reserves. It was a political and psychological victory for them (Karnow), because it dramatically
contradicted claims by the United States government that the war was all but over. This offensive
may have been insignificant because it was a failure but it did send an intense message. Due to the
ongoing offensives, controversy over the war raged on. Tensions were not only rising in Vietnam but
they were also rising on American soil. Opposition to the war escalated as the casualties grew, which
created divisions among people of the American society. The United States government
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4. Essay on The Vietnam War
The united front had long and historic roots in Vietnam. Used earlier in the century to mobilize
anti–French forces, the united front brought together Communists and non–Communists in an
umbrella organization that had limited, but important goals. On December 20, 1960, the Party' s
new united front, the National Liberation Front (NLF), was born. Anyone could join this front as
long as they opposed Ngo Dinh Diem and wanted to unify Vietnam.The character of the NLF and its
relationship to the Communists in Hanoi has caused considerable debate among scholars, anti–war
activists, and policymakers. From the birth of the NLF, government officials in Washington claimed
that Hanoi directed the NLF's violent attacks against the Saigon regime. In a...show more content...
Instead of a large–scale military buildup as the White Paper had called for or a negotiated
settlement that some of his advisers had long advocated, Kennedy sought a limited accord with
Diem. The United States would increase the level of its military involvement in South Vietnam
through more machinery and advisers, but would not intervene whole–scale with troops. This
arrangement was doomed from the start, and soon reports from Vietnam came in to Washington
attesting to further NLF victories. To counteract the NLF's success in the countryside, Washington
and Saigon launched an ambitious and deadly military effort in the rural areas. Called the Strategic
Hamlet Program, the new counterinsurgency plan rounded up villagers and placed them in "safe
hamlets" constructed by the GVN. The idea was to isolate the NLF from villagers, its base of
support. This culturally–insensitive plan produced limited results and further alienated the peasants
from the Saigon regime. Through much of Diem's reign, rural Vietnamese had viewed the GVN as a
distant annoyance, but the Strategic Hamlet Program brought the GVN to the countryside. The
Saigon regime's reactive policies ironically produced more cadres for the NLF. Military Coup
By the summer of 1963, because of NLF successes and its own failures, it was clear that the GVN
was on the verge of political collapse. Diem's brother, Ngo Dinh Nhu, had raided the Buddhist
pagodas of South Vietnam, claiming that they had
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5. The Vietnam War Essay
What were the varying responses from the "Allied" troops subject to Vietnam?
The responses from the allied troops were mainly of hatred for the very harsh yet beautiful
environment and an ambiguous response to the Vietnamese people. It is understandable the grudge
troops held against a gruesome environment shrouded with innumerable killings in an alien culture,
but the brutal racial discrimination perpetrated by Americans was still very prejudicial. There were,
however, acts of kindness and charity to Vietnamese, yet at the same time, these glimpses of
humanity were overshadowed by the greater bloody conflict. The varying responses of the allies
were clearly evident through well–known films, stories and writers.
Vietnam's ever...show more content...
This stylistically surreal film (shot in the Philippines) depicts the beauty of Vietnam mixed with the
madness of war. Coppola captures the relaxing white beaches with palm trees and rolling waves, just
so he can jarringly contrast peaceful nature to the suffocating, death lurking everywhere. The scene
of the GI's water skiing disrupting a passing peasant boat metaphorically shows that in fact the
Americans are the out–of–control intruders. Claustrophobic alien jungle has become the hellish
backdrop for the gruesome killing machinery of war as represented by the "insane" Colonel
Walter E. Kurtz who constantly repeats the word, "horror," as he has been blinded by the cruelty
of war. In addition, this film is riddled with racial discrimination towards the Vietnamese with
cruel comments such as, "We must kill them. We must incinerate them. Pig after pig. Cow after
cow. Village after village. Army after army." Also the stereotypes to Vietnamese as "slopes,"
"gooks," or, "fucking savages," portrays the overall dehumanizing attitudes of the Americans
developed in Vietnam. The merciless scene where the 'grunts' literally rip to shreds the Vietnamese
peasants on a sampan also further shows total disregard or respect for Vietnamese as humans. The
film's most memorable scene of a swarm of attack helicopters riding out of an orange sunrise, with
choppers' loud speakers blaring out Wagner's Ride of the Valkyrie's, shocks with the Americans'
careless disregard as a peaceful village
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6. Essay on The Vietnam War
The Vietnam War
From the outset, the Vietnam War manifested itself as a conflict that could only be settled by
prolonged engagement. Because the war was fundamentally an ideological struggle between the
democratic, capitalist United States and the Communist bloc of the U.S.S.R. and China, the strategy
formulated by both democratic and communist advisory forces in North and South Vietnam
conformed to accepted Cold War military practices. However, while initially similar to the war in
Korea, the war in Vietnam soon outgrew and exceeded the expectations of U.S. strategists, evolving
into one the longest and most bitterly contested campaigns in U.S. history. The reasons for this
relative loss of control on the part of the American...show more content...
Despite the praise given the United States, however (perhaps most evident in the inclusion of certain
passages of the U.S. Declaration of Independence in the Vietnamese document of the same name),
the reversal of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's policy calling for the liberalization of colonial
rule during the administration of Harry S. Truman and the subsequent U.S. support of French
colonialists after World War II succeeded in alienating Vietnamese nationalists, specifically the
Vietminh and those in the largely communistic North . Thus, the roots of the Vietnamese resistance
to American power were already taking shape, and it was a movement fervently dedicated to
subverting what was perceived – most especially after the final defeat of the French at Dien Bien
Phu – as a new form imperialistic aggression on the part of Ho Chi Minh's former friend and ally, the
United States. Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh resolutely resisted the French; the U.S., upon
supplanting their European ally, became the new enemy, one not greatly distinguishable in the eyes
of freedom fighters from earlier French oppressors.
This resolute commitment to resistance was duplicated in
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