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Effects of protease supplementation on the standardized
ileal amino acid digestibility in wheat of different
provenance for broiler chickens
 
R. Aureli1, M. Umar Faruk1 and J. Broz2

1

Research Centre for Animal Nutrition and Health, DSM Nutritional Products France, Saint Louis, France,
2
DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

 

OBJECTIVE

Knowledge of amino acid (AA) digestibility of feed
ingredients is necessary to feed broilers with properly
balanced compound diets. For this reason, more attention
has recently been given to the determination of AA
digestibility of feedstuffs, recognizing that it may vary
greatly depending upon the feed ingredient. The effects
of the inclusion of a mono-component serine protease
(Ronozyme® ProAct) on standardized ileal amino acid
digestibility (SIAAD) of diets containing wheat of three
different origins (Spain, Poland and Denmark) was
evaluated in broilers.

MATERIALS & METHODS

Animals: 6 x 8 male broilers (Ross PM3) / treatment
Diets:
Diet 1 was Nitrogen-free diet (NFD) to be used for estimating
endogenous nitrogen and amino acids losses
Diets 2, 3 and 4 were experimental diets in which wheat from
three origins (Spain (S), Poland (P) and Denmark (D)) was the
only source of dietary protein included at 94.5 %
Diets 5 to 8 were the same as diets 2 to 4, with the protease
Ronozyme® ProAct added at 15000 PROT per kg feed (= 200
mg/kg)
Feeding: mash, ad libitum
Duration: day 20 to day 24 of bird age
Parameters: standardized ileal amino acid digestibility (SIAAD)
calculated using the formula given by LEMME et al.(2004)
Statistical analysis: ANOVA followed by Newman-Keuls test
(p<0.05)
Wheat from Poland

*

*

*

Enzyme1 
+
 
 
Wheat-S
p=
CP2
78.3 77.9 0.767
Indispensable amino acid
Arg
79.8 76.4 0.168
His
82.2 78.9 0.010
Ile
82.8 80.9 0.153
Leu
83.8 81.8 0.120
Lys
77.6 75.8 0.326
Met
85.5 84.1 0.247
Phe
87.6 85.9 0.212
Thr
73.7 73.2 0.870
Val
80.1 78.0 0.139
Dispensable amino acid
Ala
78.2 75.8 0.138
Asp
78.1 76.7 0.365
Cys
85.0 80.3 0.008
Glu
92.9 92.5 0.483
Gly
77.9 74.7 0.040
Pro
86.8 90.0 0.492
Ser
80.5 81.5 0.654
Tyr
83.3 84.4 0.606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

+
Wheat-P
83.6 86.1
 
 
78.0 82.6
83.2 86.4
84.3 88.2
86.0 89.2
76.0 82.5
87.6 89.2
88.2 94.7
75.8 81.2
81.2 85.2
 
 
78.2 83.3
76.7 82.5
84.3 87.4
94.2 95.5
78.7 83.4
92.7 94.7
84.6 88.0
85.2 86.7

 
p=
0.099
 
0.007
0.010
0.002
0.003
0.002
0.097
0.001
0.004
0.003
 
0.002
0.001
0.007
0.004
0.003
<0.01
0.010
0.096

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

+
 
Wheat-D
p=
80.7 84.9 0.002
 
 
 
81.3 85.7 <0.01
82.7 87.2 <0.01
82.6 87.4 0.001
84.6 88.6 <0.001
76.9 84.4 0.001
85.9 90.8 <0.01
89.0 92.4 0.003
74.7 79.8 <0.01
80.3 85.2 <0.01
 
 
 
78.0 83.5 <0.01
78.3 84.5 <0.01
82.1 86.1 0.006
94.1 95.4 0.001
78.1 83.1 <0.01
91.6 92.2 0.105
83.3 87.4 <0.01
82.6 86.9 0.004

Wheat from Denmark

*
*

*

*

*

*

*

Protease:
Protease:
Figure 1:Efficacy of protease in improving SIAAD in broiler
chickens fed experimental diets for Wheat from Poland

CONCLUSIONS

RESULTS

*

*

*

*

*

*
*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Protease:

Figure 2:Efficacy of protease in improving SIAAD in broiler
chickens fed experimental diets for Wheat from Denmark

The protease improved standardized ileal digestibility of N, Met, Cys, Lys,
Thr, Val, Ile, Arg, Ser, His and Asp (main effect).
The effect of protease and its magnitude varied among amino acids and wheat
origin. The addition of protease was effective in improving the SIAAD of wheat
from Poland and Denmark.
However, there is no obvious reason why the protease supplementation resulted
rather in contradictory effects in case of wheat sourced from Spain

*

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Protease supplementation on ileal amino acid digestibility in wheat for broilers

  • 1. Effects of protease supplementation on the standardized ileal amino acid digestibility in wheat of different provenance for broiler chickens   R. Aureli1, M. Umar Faruk1 and J. Broz2 1 Research Centre for Animal Nutrition and Health, DSM Nutritional Products France, Saint Louis, France, 2 DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, Basel, Switzerland   OBJECTIVE Knowledge of amino acid (AA) digestibility of feed ingredients is necessary to feed broilers with properly balanced compound diets. For this reason, more attention has recently been given to the determination of AA digestibility of feedstuffs, recognizing that it may vary greatly depending upon the feed ingredient. The effects of the inclusion of a mono-component serine protease (Ronozyme® ProAct) on standardized ileal amino acid digestibility (SIAAD) of diets containing wheat of three different origins (Spain, Poland and Denmark) was evaluated in broilers. MATERIALS & METHODS Animals: 6 x 8 male broilers (Ross PM3) / treatment Diets: Diet 1 was Nitrogen-free diet (NFD) to be used for estimating endogenous nitrogen and amino acids losses Diets 2, 3 and 4 were experimental diets in which wheat from three origins (Spain (S), Poland (P) and Denmark (D)) was the only source of dietary protein included at 94.5 % Diets 5 to 8 were the same as diets 2 to 4, with the protease Ronozyme® ProAct added at 15000 PROT per kg feed (= 200 mg/kg) Feeding: mash, ad libitum Duration: day 20 to day 24 of bird age Parameters: standardized ileal amino acid digestibility (SIAAD) calculated using the formula given by LEMME et al.(2004) Statistical analysis: ANOVA followed by Newman-Keuls test (p<0.05) Wheat from Poland * * * Enzyme1  +     Wheat-S p= CP2 78.3 77.9 0.767 Indispensable amino acid Arg 79.8 76.4 0.168 His 82.2 78.9 0.010 Ile 82.8 80.9 0.153 Leu 83.8 81.8 0.120 Lys 77.6 75.8 0.326 Met 85.5 84.1 0.247 Phe 87.6 85.9 0.212 Thr 73.7 73.2 0.870 Val 80.1 78.0 0.139 Dispensable amino acid Ala 78.2 75.8 0.138 Asp 78.1 76.7 0.365 Cys 85.0 80.3 0.008 Glu 92.9 92.5 0.483 Gly 77.9 74.7 0.040 Pro 86.8 90.0 0.492 Ser 80.5 81.5 0.654 Tyr 83.3 84.4 0.606                                             + Wheat-P 83.6 86.1     78.0 82.6 83.2 86.4 84.3 88.2 86.0 89.2 76.0 82.5 87.6 89.2 88.2 94.7 75.8 81.2 81.2 85.2     78.2 83.3 76.7 82.5 84.3 87.4 94.2 95.5 78.7 83.4 92.7 94.7 84.6 88.0 85.2 86.7   p= 0.099   0.007 0.010 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.097 0.001 0.004 0.003   0.002 0.001 0.007 0.004 0.003 <0.01 0.010 0.096                                             +   Wheat-D p= 80.7 84.9 0.002       81.3 85.7 <0.01 82.7 87.2 <0.01 82.6 87.4 0.001 84.6 88.6 <0.001 76.9 84.4 0.001 85.9 90.8 <0.01 89.0 92.4 0.003 74.7 79.8 <0.01 80.3 85.2 <0.01       78.0 83.5 <0.01 78.3 84.5 <0.01 82.1 86.1 0.006 94.1 95.4 0.001 78.1 83.1 <0.01 91.6 92.2 0.105 83.3 87.4 <0.01 82.6 86.9 0.004 Wheat from Denmark * * * * * * * Protease: Protease: Figure 1:Efficacy of protease in improving SIAAD in broiler chickens fed experimental diets for Wheat from Poland CONCLUSIONS RESULTS * * * * * * * * * * * * * Protease: Figure 2:Efficacy of protease in improving SIAAD in broiler chickens fed experimental diets for Wheat from Denmark The protease improved standardized ileal digestibility of N, Met, Cys, Lys, Thr, Val, Ile, Arg, Ser, His and Asp (main effect). The effect of protease and its magnitude varied among amino acids and wheat origin. The addition of protease was effective in improving the SIAAD of wheat from Poland and Denmark. However, there is no obvious reason why the protease supplementation resulted rather in contradictory effects in case of wheat sourced from Spain *