This document discusses employee stock option plans (ESOPs) as an increasingly popular form of employee retention and motivation. It notes that 63% of companies in India have or plan to implement an ESOP within 12 months. ESOPs allow employees to acquire company shares at a future date and predetermined price. They are intended to create a sense of ownership and motivate employees while improving shareholder value and creating wealth for employees. Senior management typically receives 50-70% of ESOP allocations, while middle and junior employees receive 30-50% and 0-20% respectively. The document provides examples of key ESOP terms and concepts.