Presentation on the Agricultural Research, Extension and Training Project given at the 6th Regional Nutrient Reduction Conference in the Black Sea - Danube Basin in Ankara, Turkey.
TDA/SAP Methodology Training Course Module 2 Section 5
Environmental Pollution Control Program (Inasaridze)
1. Agricultural Research, Extension and Training
Project
ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION CONTROL
PROGRAM
2001-2007
BLACK SEA CATCHMENT AREA OF GEORGIA
By Dr.Nıno Inasarıdze. Head of EPCP
Ankara 2007
2. Overall Goal
Improve management of the land and water resources that will
ultimately lead to the decreased nutrient pollution of the Black
Sea.
Environment Pollution Control Program
3. Construction of BGDs
2002-2007
Implementation area: Black Sea coastal zone, West of Georgia.
292 farms in 64 villages; total area – 163ha,
In 2002 - 2006 - 272 units of 6M3
volume BGDs constructed.
In 2007 - 10M3
volume BGDs constructed and already operational.
5. Impact of BGDs constructed
in 2002-2007
Improved Environmental Situation:
Significantly reduced deforestation and decreased nutrient pollution.
Improved Socio-economic Conditions of farmers:
- 700-800 m3
of methane produced annually per farm to substitute 7 m3
of firewood;
- 14-20 tones of organic fertilizer produced annually per farm to substitute brand mineral
fertilizers;
- 1000 GEL annual savings per household from reduced use of mineral fertilizers,
firewood and liquid gas;
- Cash/in-kind exchange of processed manure initiated.
6. BGDs Program’s Outcomes
- Increased awareness of Georgian farmers on benefits of BGDs;
- Increased demand on BGDs among farmers throughout the
Georgia;
- Farmers investing in BGDs without a leverage of donor
assistance (about 30 individuals);
- Fabrication capacity increased at local level and employment
generated (10 construction companies, more than 2000 local
employees);
7. BGDs Program’s Impact
- Local Government support gained. The Adjarian government financed 10%
of construction 80 biogas digesters in 2002-2007;
- Political Support strengthened: The Presidential National Program envisages
implementation of activities for support of introduction of biogas digesters;
- International Development Agencies support leveraged (GTZ, UMCOR,
MERCY CORPS, CARE).
8. USAID Caucasus Georgia Rural Energy
program
Renewable Energy/Energy Efficiency Program implemented by
WINROCK Georgia – USAID contractor.
Construction of 10 BGDs in 5 villages in different parts of Georgia started;
Ministry of Economic Development of Georgia cooperates with USAID to
pilot the BGDs new design with polymeric construction materials.
9. Future vision
Optimization of design of BGDs to make it more suitable for specific
conditions and to avoid the difficulties during construction and operation;
Reduction of self-cost of BGDs through replacing its expensive construction
materials (concrete) by cheaper polymeric or other materials;
Enlargement of small – scale digesters to increase and diversify the BGDs
benefits: electricity, heating;
Enhanced Political and Institutional support resulted in sound governmental
subsidies, donor assistance, private sector Investments.