Definition of Safeguard
Definition
Importance
KeyPrinciple
Why ESS matters
Importance of
safeguards
Key
environmental
safeguards
Key social
safeguards
International
standards and
framework
World Bank
Safeguards Policies
IFC Performance
Standards
Equator Principles E4
UN SDGs
ESS in Project Life
Cycle
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Table of content
4.
The training modulewill raise awareness on environmental and
social safeguard policies, best practices and operational guidelines globally
practiced.
Improving knowledge the participant’s understanding, and application of the
international environmental and social best practice,
The specific objectives of the training is to raise awareness on environmental and
social risks/issues and implications on developmental
projects in various sectors; and creating a pathway to establish a safeguard
framework/plan and application of tools for protection.
Learning Objectives
5.
INTRODUCTION
Safeguard policies areessential tools to prevent and mitigate
undue harm to people and their environment during the
development process. When identifying and designing a project,
safeguards should help assess the possible environmental and
social risks and the impacts (positive or negative) associated with
a development intervention. During project implementation,
safeguards should help define measures and processes to
effectively manage risks and enhance positive impact
7.
INTRODUCTION
Definition
“Environmental and SocialSafeguards (or Standards) [ESSs] is used by development
institutions, international treaties and agencies to refer to policies, standards and
operational procedures designed to first identify and then try to avoid, mitigate and
minimize adverse environmental and social impacts that may arise in the
implementation of development projects."
Environmental and Social Safeguards (ESS) are an emerging orientation that consider
the social and environmental impact of policy decisions and implementation
processes. The core objectives of ESS are
to limit and mitigate social and environmental risks and impacts at all levels of policy
design and implementation processes, including at the project level. ESS
are now part of all major government decision-making bodies and corporate instituti
ons
.
8.
Defining Environmental and
SocialSafeguards
Purpose
Policies to prevent and reduce environmental and social harm.
Scope
Applied to projects with potential risks to people or nature.
Focus
Protect vulnerable groups and maintain ecosystem health.
Examples
Resettlement plans and pollution control measures.
9.
presentation title
9
Why ESSMatters
1 Compliance
Ensures compliance with international
standards (World Bank, IFC, Equator Principles).
Environmental
Prevents environmental
degradation (deforestation,
pollution).
2
RISK
3
Protection
Protects vulnerable groups
(indigenous communities,
women, children).
4
MEC
Deploy strategic networks
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5
20XX
Key Social Safeguards
Resettlement&
Livelihood
Restoration
Indigenous Peoples’
Rights
Labor Rights &
Working
Conditions
Gender Equality &
Inclusion
12.
International Standards andFrameworks
World Bank ESF
Environmental and Social
Framework established in
2018.
IFC Performance
Standards
Guidance on sustainability
since 2012 for private
sector.
Equator Principles
Voluntary risk
management standards
for project finance.
National Laws
Local regulations to
enforce global ESS
frameworks.
IFC PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
•Performance Standard 1: ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL RISKS AND
IMPACTS Underscores the importance of
identifying E&S risks and impacts, and managing E&S performance throughout the life of a project.
• Performance Standard 2: LABOR AND WORKING CONDITIONS Recognizes that the pursuit of economic growth through
employment creation and income generation should be balanced with protection of basic rights for workers.
• Performance Standard 3: RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION Recognizes that increased industrial activity
and urbanization often generate higher levels of air, water and land pollution, and that there are efficiency opportunities.
• Performance Standard 4: COMMUNITY HEALTH, SAFETY AND SECURITY Recognizes that projects can bring benefits to
communities, but can also increase potential exposure to risks and impacts from incidents, structural failures, and hazardous
materials.
• Performance Standard 5: LAND ACQUISITION AND INVOLUNTARY RESETTLEMENT Applies to physical or economic
displacement resulting from land transactions such as expropriation or negotiated settlements.
• Performance Standard 6: BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF LIVING NATURAL
RESOURCES Promotes the
protection of biodiversity and the sustainable management and use of natural resources.
• Performance Standard 7: INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Aims to ensure that the development process fosters full respect for
Indigenous Peoples.
• Performance Standard 8: CULTURAL HERITAGE Aims to protect cultural heritage from adverse impacts of project activities
and support its preservation.
“Section 33 ofthe 1999 Constitution guarantees the right to life
whilst Section 20 of the Constitution provides that 'the State shall
protect and improve the environment and safeguard the water, air
and land, forest and wildlife of the country. Section 12 establishes
through impliedly that international treaties including
environmental treaties) ratified by the national Assembly should be
implemented has laws in Nigeria.
National Laws(Fed. State, LG.)
18.
Key Principles of
EnvironmentalSafeguards
Environmental Impact Assessment
Systematic evaluation of a project's environmental effects.
Mitigation Hierarchy
Avoid, minimise, restore, then offset environmental impacts.
Biodiversity Conservation
Protect habitats and manage natural resources sustainably.
Pollution Prevention
Reduce waste and limit contamination of air, water, soil.
19.
Key Principles ofSocial
Safeguards
Free, Prior and Informed Consent
Ensuring Indigenous Peoples' approval before project actions.
Resettlement & Livelihood
Restore homes and income after displacement.
Labour Standards
Safeguard worker rights, health, and safety.
Gender Equality
Promote fair treatment and opportunities for all genders.
20.
The Environmental andSocial Impact Assessment Process
Screening
Identify potential risks and impacts early.
Scoping
Define boundaries and focus of assessment.
Impact Assessment
Analyse environmental and social consequences.
Mitigation Planning
Develop measures to manage identified impacts.
Monitoring
Track effectiveness of mitigation and adapt as needed.
Stakeholder Engagement
and Consultation
MeaningfulConsultation
Engage communities early and respectfully.
Grievance Mechanisms
Provide channels to voice concerns and resolve issues.
Accessible Disclosure
Share information in local languages and easy formats.
Community Participation
Include stakeholders in decision-making processes.
24.
Implementation and Monitoring
1
ESMPDevelopment
Create detailed Environmental and Social Management Plans.
2
Performance Monitoring
Track key indicators and report regularly.
3
Independent Audits
Ensure compliance through external reviews.
4
Adaptive Management
Continuously improve safeguards based on findings.
25.
Benefits of EffectiveSafeguards
Reduced
Environmental
Damage
Safeguards lower harmful
project impacts.
Reduced Social
Conflict
Build trust with affected
communities.
Improved
Sustainability
Projects achieve long-term
positive outcomes.
Stronger Reputation
Enhances stakeholder and
public confidence.
26.
Hydropower Plant
Example: Ahydropower project with:
- Proper resettlement plans.
- Biodiversity offsets.
- Community development programs.
Case Study – ESS Failure &
Lessons Learned
- Example: A mining project that caused
displacement without compensation.
- Consequences: Legal battles,
reputational damage, financial losses.
Nepal
.
Case Study: Successful Implementation
Enhancing Investor Presentations with Presentations.AI
27.
Conclusion: Safeguarding
Sustainability
ESS AreVital
Ensure responsibility in development projects.
Proactive Risk Management
Delivers lasting value and reduces harm.
Collaboration Needed
Engage partners for effective safeguards.
Continuous Learning
Adapt practices to evolving challenges.