This document summarizes a presentation on rethinking strategies for ensuring gender equality in education in light of neuroscience. It discusses three main strategies for achieving gender equality: through difference, through sameness, and "neither through difference nor through sameness." The presentation reviews research questions on whether human brains are masculine/feminine or neutral. It concludes that human brains have more individual differences than gender differences, and that an alternative learning approach compatible with neuroscience is needed to ensure gender equality in education.