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The verb tenses may be
categorized according to the
time frame:
Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
Present Tense :---
Present tense expresses an unchanging,
repeated, or reoccurring action or situation that
exists only now. It can also represent a
widespread truth.
Past Tense :---
Past tense expresses an action or
situation that was started and finished in the
past.
Future Tense :---
Future tense expresses an action or
situation that will occur in the future.
CONTENTS
Verb tenses may also be
categorized according to aspect.
Aspect refers to the nature of the
action described by the verb.
There are four aspects:
Indefinite or Simple
Continuous or Progressive
Perfect or Complete
Perfect Continuous
Indefinite Tense
The three indefinite tenses, or simple tenses, describe an
action but do not state whether the action is finished.
Continuous Tense
The three continuous tenses, incomplete tenses, or
progressive tenses, describe an unfinished action.
Perfect Tense
The three complete tenses, or perfect tenses, describe a
finished action.
Perfect Continuous Tense
To combine the complete tenses and the incomplete tenses,
to describe an action which was in progress and then finished
CONTENTS
Verb Tenses
Present
Present Indefinite
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Cont.
Past
Past Indefinite
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Cont.
Future
Future Indefinite
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Cont.
CONTENTS
Simple
Forms
Progressive
Forms
Perfect
Forms
Perfect
Progressive
Forms
Present
Ist form +
s / es
am/is/are +
Ist form +
ing
have/ha
s + IIIrd
form
have/has
been + Ist
form + ing
Past IInd form
was/were +
Ist form +
ing
had +
IIIrd
form
had been +
Ist form +
ing
Future
will/shall
+ Ist form
will be + Ist
form + ing
will have
+ IIIrd
form
will have
been + Ist
form + ing
CONTENTS
Present
Present
Indefinite
Tense
Present
Continuous
Tense
Present Perfect
Tense
Present Perfect
Cont.Tense
The simple present is used to
describe an action, an event, or condition
that is occurring in the present, at the
moment of speaking or writing.
For Example—
I play.
He / She plays.
The present continuous
emphasizes the continuing nature of an act,
event, or condition.
For Example—
I am playing.
He / She is playing.
They are playing.
The present perfect tense is used
to describe action that began in the past and
continues into the present or has just been
completed.
For Example—
I have played.
He / She has played.
The present perfect continuous is
used to describe an action, event, or
condition that has begun in the past and
continues into the present.
For Example—
I / You have been playing.
He / She has been playing.
CONTENTS
Past
Past Indefinite
Tense
Past
Continuous
Tense
Past Perfect
Tense
Past Perfect
Cont.Tense
The simple past is used to
describe an action, an event, or condition
that occurred in the past.
For Example—
I played.
He / She played.
The past continuous tense is
used to described actions ongoing in the
past.
For Example—
I was playing.
He / She was playing.
You were playing.
The past perfect tense is used to
refer to actions that took place and were
completed in the past.
For Example—
I had played.
He / She had played.
The past perfect continuous is
used to indicate that a continuing action in
the past began before another past action
began or interrupted the first action.
For Example—
I had been playing.
He / She had been playing.
CONTENTS
Future
Future
Indefinite
Tense
Future
Continuous
Tense
Future Perfect
Tense
Future Perfect
Cont.Tense
The simple future is used to refer
to actions that will take place after the act
of speaking or writing.
For Example—
I shall play.
He / She will play.
The future continuous tense is
used to describe actions ongoing in the
future. The future progressive is used to
refer to continuing action that will occur in
the future.
For Example—
I shall be playing.
He / She will be playing.
The future perfect is used to refer
to an action that will be completed
sometime in the future before another action
takes place.
For Example—
I shall have played.
He / She will have played.
The future perfect continuous
tense is used to indicate a continuing
action that will be completed at some
specified time in the future.
For Example—
I shall have been playing.
He / She will have been playing.
CONTENTS
Simple
Forms
Progressive
Forms
Perfect
Forms
Perfect
Progressive
Forms
Present I play I am playing
I have
played
I have been
playing
Past I played
I was
playing
I had
played
I had been
playing
Future
I shall
play
I shall be
playing
I shall
have
played
I shall have
been
playing

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Englishtenses

  • 1.
  • 2. The verb tenses may be categorized according to the time frame: Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense
  • 3. Present Tense :--- Present tense expresses an unchanging, repeated, or reoccurring action or situation that exists only now. It can also represent a widespread truth. Past Tense :--- Past tense expresses an action or situation that was started and finished in the past. Future Tense :--- Future tense expresses an action or situation that will occur in the future. CONTENTS
  • 4. Verb tenses may also be categorized according to aspect. Aspect refers to the nature of the action described by the verb. There are four aspects: Indefinite or Simple Continuous or Progressive Perfect or Complete Perfect Continuous
  • 5. Indefinite Tense The three indefinite tenses, or simple tenses, describe an action but do not state whether the action is finished. Continuous Tense The three continuous tenses, incomplete tenses, or progressive tenses, describe an unfinished action. Perfect Tense The three complete tenses, or perfect tenses, describe a finished action. Perfect Continuous Tense To combine the complete tenses and the incomplete tenses, to describe an action which was in progress and then finished CONTENTS
  • 6. Verb Tenses Present Present Indefinite Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Cont. Past Past Indefinite Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Cont. Future Future Indefinite Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Cont. CONTENTS
  • 7. Simple Forms Progressive Forms Perfect Forms Perfect Progressive Forms Present Ist form + s / es am/is/are + Ist form + ing have/ha s + IIIrd form have/has been + Ist form + ing Past IInd form was/were + Ist form + ing had + IIIrd form had been + Ist form + ing Future will/shall + Ist form will be + Ist form + ing will have + IIIrd form will have been + Ist form + ing CONTENTS
  • 9. The simple present is used to describe an action, an event, or condition that is occurring in the present, at the moment of speaking or writing. For Example— I play. He / She plays.
  • 10. The present continuous emphasizes the continuing nature of an act, event, or condition. For Example— I am playing. He / She is playing. They are playing.
  • 11. The present perfect tense is used to describe action that began in the past and continues into the present or has just been completed. For Example— I have played. He / She has played.
  • 12. The present perfect continuous is used to describe an action, event, or condition that has begun in the past and continues into the present. For Example— I / You have been playing. He / She has been playing. CONTENTS
  • 14. The simple past is used to describe an action, an event, or condition that occurred in the past. For Example— I played. He / She played.
  • 15. The past continuous tense is used to described actions ongoing in the past. For Example— I was playing. He / She was playing. You were playing.
  • 16. The past perfect tense is used to refer to actions that took place and were completed in the past. For Example— I had played. He / She had played.
  • 17. The past perfect continuous is used to indicate that a continuing action in the past began before another past action began or interrupted the first action. For Example— I had been playing. He / She had been playing. CONTENTS
  • 19. The simple future is used to refer to actions that will take place after the act of speaking or writing. For Example— I shall play. He / She will play.
  • 20. The future continuous tense is used to describe actions ongoing in the future. The future progressive is used to refer to continuing action that will occur in the future. For Example— I shall be playing. He / She will be playing.
  • 21. The future perfect is used to refer to an action that will be completed sometime in the future before another action takes place. For Example— I shall have played. He / She will have played.
  • 22. The future perfect continuous tense is used to indicate a continuing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. For Example— I shall have been playing. He / She will have been playing. CONTENTS
  • 23. Simple Forms Progressive Forms Perfect Forms Perfect Progressive Forms Present I play I am playing I have played I have been playing Past I played I was playing I had played I had been playing Future I shall play I shall be playing I shall have played I shall have been playing