ENGLISH_Classifying and using nouns in the different cases - Copy.pptx
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The document discusses classifying and using nouns in different cases, including the nominative, possessive, and objective cases. It provides examples of how nouns are used in each case, such as subjects, objects of prepositions, and possession. The learning objectives are to use nouns in different cases and classify them according to case. Key details about each case are given, such as how possessive nouns indicate ownership and objective nouns are direct or indirect objects.
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This is a PowerPont presentation of a parts of speech that focuses only on nouns and Articles or Determiners. Hopefully, this slide can help you somehow. This PPTX will explain the nouns and everything about it in a detailed manner. This PPT will help you make your students clearly understand the noun. No matter how old or young your students are. Hopefully, this ppt can serve its purpose effectively in terms of a fun and meaningful learning. It provides a definition about nouns, its two types which are; common and proper nouns together with its examples. Along with it are the three types of common nouns. Namely, abstract, collective, and concrete nouns. Aside from all of that, it also shows the nature and diverse roles of nouns in a sentence. Nouns can be a subject in the sentence, can be an object, object compliment, subject compliment, and also it can sometimes me a modifier and an appositive. Aside from nouns, this ppt, also discussed about Articles or commonly known as Determiners.
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Definition
The basic logical element of a language through which form a proper sentence is called parts of speech. There are 8 parts of speech in English Language.
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Table:
Example sentences
Example words
Function
Parts of Speech
we have a pen. we are students.
Keten, pen, Paris, work, love, student, …
Name of everything
Noun
Keten is a a girl. She gets good marks.
I, you, he, she, they, we, it, …
Replaces a noun
Pronoun
Book is a good totur.
a/an, the, some, good, big, red, interesting, well, …
Describes or modifies a noun/pronoun
Adjective
We must study English.
(to) be, have, do, like, work, can, study, …
Shows action, state, possession, occurrence
Verb
She reads fast. She speaks very well.
Well, badly, very, clearly, fast, really, …
Describes or modifies a verb, adjective or adverb
Adverb
We go to center on Friday for discussion.
To, at, after, on, in, under, beside, near, for, …
Links a noun to another word
Preposition
I study :Math and study History
and, but, when, or, though, if, …
Joins words, clauses and sentences
Conjunction
Hurrah, I won the the game!
hurrah, oh, hmm, alas, …
Short emotion of feeling, exclamation, sometimes inserted into a sentence
Interjection
Every single word belongs to one of eight word group or Parts of Speech.
Kinds and Categories of Nouns
Common Noun…………………………………pen, country, boy…
Proper Noun……………………………………Mohammad Ali, Kabul…(capitalization occurs)
Collective Noun………………………………..team, flock, group…
Material Noun………………………………….wood, metal, iron, plastic…
Concrete Noun…………………………………car, building, table…
Abstract Noun………………………………….Beauty, honesty, fear…
Compound Noun……………………………….a science book, a human being…
Gender Noun……………………………………man, woman, uncle, aunt…
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A common noun is a noun which is used for the name of common things, animals and places.
(common here means shared by all).
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REFERENCE
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2. example of referents and referring expression
3. Extension and Intension
4. Some different kinds of referents
4.1 unique and non unique referents
4.2 concrete and abstract
4.3 countable and uncountable
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8. Anaphora
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This document provides an outline and definitions for key concepts in English grammar, including parts of speech. It defines and gives examples of nouns, pronouns, verbs, moods, cases of nouns, and the infinitive. Nouns are defined as names of people, places or things and are classified as common, proper, countable, collective, abstract. Pronouns are defined as words used instead of nouns. Verbs are words that describe actions or states. Mood indicates the manner in which the action of the verb is represented, such as indicative, imperative, interrogative. Cases of nouns indicate their position in a sentence, such as nominative, objective, possessive. The infinitive is
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A noun is a word that names something: either a person, place, or thing. In a sentence, nouns can play the role of subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, object complement, appositive, or adjective.
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Definition
The basic logical element of a language through which form a proper sentence is called parts of speech. There are 8 parts of speech in English Language.
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Table:
Example sentences
Example words
Function
Parts of Speech
we have a pen. we are students.
Keten, pen, Paris, work, love, student, …
Name of everything
Noun
Keten is a a girl. She gets good marks.
I, you, he, she, they, we, it, …
Replaces a noun
Pronoun
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a/an, the, some, good, big, red, interesting, well, …
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We must study English.
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Shows action, state, possession, occurrence
Verb
She reads fast. She speaks very well.
Well, badly, very, clearly, fast, really, …
Describes or modifies a verb, adjective or adverb
Adverb
We go to center on Friday for discussion.
To, at, after, on, in, under, beside, near, for, …
Links a noun to another word
Preposition
I study :Math and study History
and, but, when, or, though, if, …
Joins words, clauses and sentences
Conjunction
Hurrah, I won the the game!
hurrah, oh, hmm, alas, …
Short emotion of feeling, exclamation, sometimes inserted into a sentence
Interjection
Every single word belongs to one of eight word group or Parts of Speech.
Kinds and Categories of Nouns
Common Noun…………………………………pen, country, boy…
Proper Noun……………………………………Mohammad Ali, Kabul…(capitalization occurs)
Collective Noun………………………………..team, flock, group…
Material Noun………………………………….wood, metal, iron, plastic…
Concrete Noun…………………………………car, building, table…
Abstract Noun………………………………….Beauty, honesty, fear…
Compound Noun……………………………….a science book, a human being…
Gender Noun……………………………………man, woman, uncle, aunt…
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A common noun is a noun which is used for the name of common things, animals and places.
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This document defines and provides examples of different types of phrases, clauses, and sentence structures:
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REFERENCE
1. Definition of referents and referring expression.
2. example of referents and referring expression
3. Extension and Intension
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4.2 concrete and abstract
4.3 countable and uncountable
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Nouns can refer to people, places, or things and can be the subject of a clause. Pronouns substitute for nouns and have three cases: subject, object, and possessive. Pronouns take different forms depending on whether they are used as the subject, direct object, indirect object, or to indicate possession. It is important to use pronouns like who, whom, we, and us correctly depending on whether the pronoun is serving as the subject or object in a sentence. Pronoun references must also be clear about what word the pronoun is substituting for.
Simplified version, preliminary reading for grammar and syntax (3) converted
This document provides an outline and definitions for key concepts in English grammar, including parts of speech. It defines and gives examples of nouns, pronouns, verbs, moods, cases of nouns, and the infinitive. Nouns are defined as names of people, places or things and are classified as common, proper, countable, collective, abstract. Pronouns are defined as words used instead of nouns. Verbs are words that describe actions or states. Mood indicates the manner in which the action of the verb is represented, such as indicative, imperative, interrogative. Cases of nouns indicate their position in a sentence, such as nominative, objective, possessive. The infinitive is
Nouns
A noun is a word that names something: either a person, place, or thing. In a sentence, nouns can play the role of subject, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, object complement, appositive, or adjective.
Clause.pdf
The document defines and provides examples of clauses, independent clauses, and dependent clauses. It explains that a clause contains a subject and a predicate, while an independent clause can stand alone as a complete thought and a dependent clause cannot. The document then describes the three types of dependent clauses: noun clauses, which function as nouns; adjective clauses, which function as adjectives to describe nouns; and adverb clauses, which function as adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Examples are provided for each type of dependent clause.
Semantics
This document discusses semantics and various linguistic concepts related to semantics. It defines semantics as the study of meaning in language. It provides examples to illustrate concepts like speaker meaning versus sentence meaning. It also discusses topics like referring expressions, predicates, senses, reference, deixis, definiteness, prototypes, and various semantic relations between words. The document is broken into 10 units that progressively introduce and explain these semantic concepts.
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- 1. E N G L I S H 8 CLASSIFYING AND USING NOUNS IN THE DIFFERENT CASES. L E S S O N 8
- 2. Classify nouns according to cases LEARNING OBJJECTIVES 01 Use nouns in different cases 02 At the end of the lesson the student will be able to :
- 3. NOUN? Give me an example of noun and their meanings and kinds
- 4. Every noun has a particular use in relation to other words in the sentence. This gives the noun the quality called case. Nominative Case Possessive Case Objective Case
- 6. A. Nominative Case The noun is in nominative case if it used as a subject, predicate, nominative, nominative of address, or nominative in apposition. 1. A subject refers to the person, the place, or the thing talked about in the sentence. Example: St. Valentine had a special love for children.
- 7. 2. A predicate nominative refers to the same person or thing as the subject. It is also called a subjective, complement, It follows a linking verb. Example: Aristotle was the teacher of Alexander the Great. 3. A nominative of address names the person that a speaker addresses. It is set off by a comma or commas. Example: Marissa, take your books with you.
- 8. 4. A nominative in apposition is a word or group of words that explains a noun or pronoun . There are three important things to remember about an appositive a. An appositive is a word or phrase adjacent to a noun or pronoun that explains or identifies.
- 9. b. An appositive is restricted if it is essential to the noun that explains. A restrictive appositive then specifies which person or thing that the noun refers to. Examples: My aunt Cora lives in Australia. The noun Cora identifies which aunt lives in Australia.
- 10. c. An appositive is nonrestrictive if it is not essential to the noun that it explains. When a nonrestrictive appositive is removed from sentence remains complete. Example: Mailene, my older sister, is the company’s new manager. The noun sister nonrestrictive. Without it and its modifier, the sentence is still complete. Mailene is the company’s new manager. A nonrestrictive appositive is set off by a comma or a pair of commas.
- 11. B. Possessive Case The noun that shows possession, ownership or connection is in the possessive case. The sign of possessive case is the apostrophe and s. Example: David’s courage inspired us. Caryl’s bake shop is the best.
- 12. B. Objective Case The noun is in the objective case if it is used as a direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or object in apposition. 1. A direct object is the receiver of the action Ex: Rattlesnake periodically shed their skin and fangs. 2. An indirect object refers to whom or for whom the action is done. It comes before a direct object in a sentence. Ex: The wise men offered the Infant gifts.
- 13. 3. The object of a preposition is the noun that comes after a preposition. It is always part of the prepositional phrase. Ex: The longest day of the year comes in June. 4. An object in apposition is an appositive that explains a noun in the objective case. The appositive is set off by commas unless it is restrictive. Ex: The price was awarded to my only son Vince.(restrictive) Murillo painted “The Immaculate Conception,” a famous masterpiece. (Nonrestrictive)
- 14. Let’s Practice!
- 15. Awesome words