The document provides an overview of English tenses including the present simple, past simple, present continuous, present perfect, past continuous, past perfect, and future simple. It defines each tense, provides examples, and discusses when each tense is used. Key details include that the present simple expresses general truths and habits, the past simple expresses completed past actions, and the future simple expresses predictions and plans in the future.

1. 1
Sons Of Aloshara
& (Aldesha-Alshareg)
Association
Secretariat Academy
English Banana
At Grammar
(Elementary Levels)
By :
Ahmed Alsir Osman
copyright August 2016

2. 2
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
s Diagram'Ahmed
Of Tenses
)For All levels)
The Present Simple
He
She verb(s)
It
I
They verb without (s)
We
You
Example:
-Ahmed writes the home work every day
-: ‫مثل‬ ‫الحقائق‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬
- The Sun always shines in the desert.
*: ‫ظروفه‬
Always, often, usually, seldom every (day –week, month
…..etc. )
Ahmed Alsir
Key word

3. 3
The Past Simple:
I
He
She Past of verb
It
We
You
They
Example:
I was born In 1995
*: ‫ظروفه‬
Yesterday, ago, last night, last year, in the past ,1999, …. etc.
The present continuous
I am + verb + ing
He
She is + verb + ing
It
Ahmed Alsir
Key word

4. 4
We
You are + verb + ing
They
Example:
Now Ahmed is studying English.
*‫ظروفه‬:
Now, at Present, at this moment, still, today look, listen, ... etc.
The Present Perfect
He
She has + p.p
It
I
They
We have + p.p
You
Example:
They have visited Shendi recently
Ahmed Alsir
Key word
Key word

5. 5
*‫ظروفه‬:
Just, ever, never, already, recently, lately, since, yet ….
etc.
The present Perfect continuous
He
She has + been + verb + ing
It
I
They
We have + been + verb + ing
You
-‫يس‬‫ع‬: ‫مثل‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫تستغرق‬ ‫التي‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫في‬ ‫تمل‬
-wait, stay, work, live, study, … etc.
*‫ظروفه‬:
‫تستخدم‬All, Since, for: ‫زمنية‬ ‫مدة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫بظرف‬ ‫متنوعة‬
I have been teaching for 15 years
Ahmed Alsir
Key word

6. 6
The Post Continuous
He
She was + verb + ing
It
I
They
We were + verb + ing
You
Example:
The baby was crying When his mother entered .
*: ‫ظروفه‬
As, while, when, …. etc.
The Past Perfect
I
They
We had + p.p
You
He
She
It
Ahmed Alsir
Key word

7. 7
Example:
My uncle went home after he had finished his work.
*: ‫ظروفه‬
After, before, until, as soon as, already by the time …..
etc.
The Future Simple:
I
We Shall + verb
They
You
He will + verb
She
It
Example:
- I shall phone you tomorrow
*: ‫ظروفه‬
- Tomorrow, Next week, Next, moth, Next year
Next Sunday, …. etc., Soon, in the future
Ahmed Alsir
Key word
Key word

8. 8
* Present Simple:
-‫للتعبير‬ ‫يستعمل‬‫ع‬. ‫عامة‬ ‫وحقائق‬ ‫معتادة‬ ‫أعمال‬ ‫ن‬
* Past Simple:
-‫او‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫يستعمل‬‫ف‬‫الم‬ ‫في‬ ‫عل‬. ‫اضي‬
* Present Continuous:
-‫عن‬ ‫للتعبير‬ ‫يستعمل‬. ‫التكلم‬ ‫زمن‬ ‫في‬ ‫يجرى‬ ‫فعل‬
* Present Perfect:
-‫للتعبير‬ ‫يستعمل‬‫ع‬. ‫بالحاضر‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫وله‬ ‫تم‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫ن‬
* Past Continuous:
-‫للتعب‬ ‫يستعمل‬‫عمال‬ ‫حادث‬ ‫عنادما‬ ‫ع‬‫ا‬‫مساتمر‬ ‫كاا‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ير‬‫آخار‬‫بشاكل‬
‫ع‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫قطع‬ ‫أي‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫وكالهما‬ ‫طارئ‬‫ع‬‫ال‬‫م‬‫آخر‬.
* Past Perfect:
-‫يستعمل‬‫إذا‬‫متعاقب‬ ‫بشكل‬ ‫عمال‬ ‫وقع‬‫أو‬‫ا‬ ‫من‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫بينهما‬. ‫لزمن‬
-‫قبال‬ ‫وقع‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الحدث‬ ‫عن‬ ‫يعبر‬‫األخار‬‫باساتخدام‬‫الماضاي‬‫التاام‬‫والا‬‫ذي‬
‫باستخدام‬ ‫بعده‬ ‫وقع‬‫الماضي‬. ‫البسيط‬
* Future Simple:
-‫للتعب‬ ‫يستعمل‬. ‫المستقبل‬ ‫في‬ ‫سيحدث‬ ‫حدث‬ ‫او‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ير‬
Best Wishes
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Copyright AHMED ALSIR 2016 You may give copies of this ebook to your
friends, colleagues and students
Ahmed Alsir
‫ا‬‫لخالصة‬
:
Checked by: Salah Shokry