laying turtle imbricata species (Hawksbill turtle). This study examines the carrying capacity and socioeconomic characteristics of communities in the Palabuhanratu beach area of West Java, Indonesia. Data was collected through surveys of local households and stakeholders as well as secondary sources. The area has potential for ecotourism development given its beaches, vegetation and wildlife such as turtles. However, many community members do not currently benefit from tourism. The study analyzes differences between active and inactive households, factors influencing income levels, and makes recommendations to better involve local communities in tourism planning and development.

1. order
I. INTRODUCTION
to
increase
communities
Palabuhanratu beach area is an area
around
the
income
tourist
sites.
II. MATERIALS AND METHODS
that has been designated as a regional
ecotourism through RIPPDA West
The review in this study is the
Java Province. Palabuhanratu tourist
carrying capacity of a tourist area in
areas as ecotourism is a leading tourist
supporting the utilization of tourism
area of the bay which has a beach
activities,
background
Subdistrict
characteristics of households / families
Palabuhanratu is a city that is more
who do not take advantage of utilizing
directed to the development of trade
the tourism activities and income of
centers and urban growth compared
people in the Village District Citepus
with other districts. Tourism and
Palabuhanratu Sukabumi.
mountains.
differences
in
the
recreation activities are developed at
Sampling was done by purposive
this time leads to more shopping and
sampling method. Samples taken from
recreational activities that are mass-
the family / household use and which
tourism.
do not take advantage of business
activities
Although the policy has been
of
tourism
goods
and
many
services, the general public about as
shortcomings in its implementation
well as tourists visiting the region
because society as a user and not
Travel Palabuhanratu. Of the criteria
affected much involved in the process
set
of preparation of the management
respondents households / families who
program.
take
made,
but
there
are
still
of
the
obtained
advantage
of
number
the
of
business
activities of tourism goods and services
That at the practical level and OPD
the
are as many as 40 people who did not
community has been a concern in
take advantage of the respondent and
developing Palabuhanratu Coast region
the respondent is 40 people. While the
but those programs have not been
number of sample respondents earned
much touched on efforts to use for the
income communities to analyze as
development of tourism. For that,
many as 569 respondents. Taking the
should the effort assessment and
number of tourists is a sample of 50
analysis about the use of tourism as a
respondents.
Sukabumi
Government
and
means of business, which is based in
2

2. 2.1 Data Collection
2.1.1 Primary Data
In data collection used several
Primary data was obtained using
techniques including the preparation of
the
the instrument / questionnaire so
questionnaire is to give the question
precisely that the resulting data is
sheet to be filled out and interviewing
completely valid and reliable. The
people who actively do (use) and
instrument / questionnaire tested the
inactive (not utilize) business activities
validity and reliability at the time of
of goods and services of coastal
starting
of
tourism, the general public about as
research. In this study the validity and
well as tourists visiting the Area
reliability by using SPSS software.
Tourism
There are four constructs that were
were conducted also against people
tested are: evaluation of the physical
who bind themselves to a community
condition of respondents rating the
organization that is TIC (Tourist
region;
public
Information Center), which has the
respondent on tourists and tourist areas
attention and concern for tourism
as well as knowledge and perceptions
activities in the area Palabuhanratu
of respondents to the travel community
Tour.
beach / nautical. Measurement validity
2.1.2 Secondary Data
the
implementation
perception
of
the
is done by inter-scores correlate with a
method
of
distributing
Palabuhanratu.
Secondary data
the
Interviews
obtained
from
total score of question item constructs
various offices / agencies regarding the
or variables. Measurement reliability is
administration of the region namely
done by One Shot or measurement
Sukabumi
only once. Here the measurement is
Department
only once and then the results were
Youth and Sports, Department of
compared with the other question or
Marine and Fisheries, Environment
measure
Agency,
the
correlation
between
BAPPEDA,
of
Tourism,
District
BPS,
Culture,
Offices
answers to questions. A construct or a
Palabuhanratu, Citepus Village Office,
variable is said reliable if Cronbach
as well as some libraries that support
Alpha value> 0.60. Nunnaly (1976) in
research.
Ghozali (2006).
2.2 Analysis of Data
Analysis to determine the carrying
capacity
3
of
the
Area
Tourism

3. feet
Cd
=Number of days in a year
that can be used for a
particular activity
TF
= Turnover Factor (Factor
Recovery)
43.560 =constant (obtained from the
conversion of acres to feet2).
Palabuhanratu using the guidelines of
the Director General Decision KP3K
Number: SK.35/KP3K.VI/2007 About
Spatial Planning Technical Guidance
Small Islands as an instance of the
Minister of Maritime Affairs and
No.KEP.34/KEPMEN/2002
The area obtained from the calculation
on General Guidelines for Spatial
of AR is an ecological carrying
Planning of Coastal and Small Islands.
capacity.
Fisheries
Analysis to determine the fact
The analysis includes the carrying
carrying
whether there is a difference between
capacity of the physical and socio-
an active community of households
cultural carrying capacity. Cifuentes
(harness) and inactive (not exploit) the
(1992) cited Wiratno (2000) in Fandeli
potential of tourism (age, education,
(2002) says that the physical carrying
family size, income per month and
capacity formula is :
total revenue per month) analysis was
capacity
and
ecological
performed using t test, where the
1
PCC
= A X
X Rf
variable data is entered and analyzed
B
with SPSS software program. Different
Where:
PCC = Phisycal Carrying Capacity
A
= Area of areas used for tourism
B
= Area of the area required by a
tourist to travel with a fixed
gain satisfaction
Rf
= Factor rotation
test t-test formula can be written as
follows:
(Average first sample) - (average
of the second sample)
t=
Standard error of the difference
average of the two samples
To calculate the ecological carrying
capacity
(Douglas
(1995)
in
To see the difference in the two
Sumaryono (2009)) :
groups of households / communities of
D X a
AR
users and non-beneficiaries of tourism
=
activities based on a combination of
Cd X TF X 43,560
the
Where:
AR
= area required for tourism
activities
D
=Demand tourists for an
activity
A
=area of each traveler needs in
five
independent
variables
(independent) age, education, family
size, income per month and total
revenue per month together using
4

4. discriminant
analysis.
Linear
III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
combination or discriminant functions
3.1 Profile
of
Area
(discriminant score) as follows: Z =
Palabuhanratu
w1Umur+w2Pddkn+w3JAK + w4PPB +
3.1.1 Geographical
Tourism
w5TP. This discriminant analysis using
Location and
Area
SPSS software.
Astronomically City Palabuhanratu
Analysis to determine the income
are
on
106037'BT-106031'BT
6057'LS-7004'LS,
and
of the people is to see the profile of
between
household
were
administratively Palabuhanratu City
approached with the variables Age,
entered into 2 sub-region that is partly
Education,
including the District of Palabuhanratu
respondents
Number
who
of
Family
Members (JAK) and by looking at the
and
income of the people who were
Simpenan. In the administrative unit /
approached by a variable amount
village, coverage area includes an
Source of Income (JSP), Income Per
urban village Palabuhanratu City and
Month (PPB) and Total Revenue (TP)
four
Per Month. To determine the factors
Palabuhanratu,
that influence people's income is used
Village
regression analysis with the regression
Palabuhanratu), Village Cidadap and
equation: Y (TP) = b0+b1(AGE)+b2
Village
(EDUCATION)+b3(JAK)+b4(JSP)+b5
Appropriate administrative area of the
(PPB)+e. This regression analysis
five
using SPSS software. To determine the
Palabuhanratu amounted to 8124.2 ha
level of income is measured by:
with the largest proportion of the area
number
is the Village Loji (about 40% of the
of
(total)
income
from
some
into
the
while
villages,
subdistrict
the
Village
Village
Citepus,
Citarik
Loji
(District
villages/village,
(District
Simpenan).
city
wide
employment or business respondents
area of the city).
divided by the number of (total) of the
3.1.2 Topography and Landscape
respondents, then the results (average
Ground
surface
elevation
income of respondents) compared to
Palabuharatu City area ranges between
local
000-500 m asl with a slope between 0-
minimum
wage
(UMR)
Sukabumi.
70%. Topography varies from flat to
hilly terrain. Flat plains located along
the shoreline and along the river to
5

5. flow into urban areas, while the hilly
81.6 to 93.75%. Humidity is highest in
terrain located in the suburbs and
December and then declined to the
spread to the east of the city.
lowest in August and rose again until
Topography along the coast can be
December. Solar radiation monthly
said to be relatively flat, but behind the
average ranged from 38.75 to 71.4%.
city of hilly topography. Palabuhanratu
Solar radiation tends to fluctuate and
area surrounded by steep hills with
erratic on a monthly basis. Solar
slopes ranging between 10% - 50%,
radiation reaches a maximum in
lies in the coastal area is quite steep.
September, then declined until April.
The depth of the beach between 0 - 1.5
Distribution patterns are affected by
m LWS.
monsoon winds, the monsoon both
3.1.3 Climate
western and eastern monsoon. On the
Air temperature monthly average
ranged
between
23-250C.
west monsoon, like in April in the
Air
waters south of Java, the wind speed
Temperature The highest monthly
ranged between 1.0 m/s to 2.2 m/dt.
average occurs in May and lowest in
The wind in the western waters south
July.
temperature
of Java increasingly eastward wind
23.420C,
speed increased to 4.98 m/dt. On the
occurred in July and the highest 250C
east as the season in August, in the
in May. Rainfall that occurs tend to be
waters south of Java Island wind
large and it rains almost every month.
speeds ranged from 1.4 to 5.5 m/dt.
The wind that blew apart affected
The wind in the eastern waters south of
western
Java,
Minimum
monthly
average
influenced
air
was
by
monsoon
the
eastward
wind
speed
conditions also influenced by the east
increased to 6.9 m/dt. In May, I
monsoon. The rainy season (rainfall
transitional seasons, the winds tend to
monthly averages greater than 200
blow towards the southwest with
mm) occurred in November until
speeds ranging between 1 - 3.7 m/dt. In
April. The dry season occurs in May
November that included transitional
through
rainfall
seasons II, the winds tend to blow
monthly averages ranged from 9.2 to
towards the south with an average
365 mm with the lowest rainfall occurs
speed ranged from 1.0 to 5.6 m/dt.
October.
Large
in August and highest in December.
High relative humidity ranged between
6

6. 3.1.4
Geomorphology,
Environmental
be
Coastal
Geology
and
classification
on
as
building
material.
3.1.5 Hidrooceanografi
The wind speed ranged between 1-
Geological Resources
Based
used
physiographic
according
to
5 knots during the west season
Van
(November-March),
winds
blowing
Bemmelen (1949), Gulf Palabuhanratu
from the southwest and reflect a very
included in Bandung zones and zones
large ocean waves toward the shore.
of Southern mountains. Bandung zone
Waves coming from the west and
covers an area of the west coast of
southwest along the coast led to the
South Pandeglang up the coast toward
current (long shore current) the current
the western part Palabuhanratu (Bayah
direction changes according to changes
mountainous
the
in incident wave. High waves have a
mountainous southern zone includes
wave height range between 140 to 200
all the southern coast of West Java,
cm, the average ocean wave height of
including the Gulf Palabuhanratu. This
175.67 cm. Currents in the southern
area is close to meeting the Indian-
Java coast (Gulf Palabuhanratu) is
Australian oceanic plate with the
often the opposite direction to the
Eurasian plate tectonics thus prone to
currents in the deep sea (Indian
earthquakes
Ocean). In February to June in the
region),
that
while
could
trigger
a
tsunami. The occurrence of erosion on
coastal
land
sedimentation
eastwards along the coast of Java, the
processes around the mouth of large
current direction towards the Indian
rivers such as River Cimandiri, Citarik
Ocean to the west. Shore flow velocity
River, River and River Citepus Cimaja.
reaches
Resources are generally the same
increasingly weak and reach speeds of
coastal geologist with the geological
50 cm / sec in April to June. In August
resources of West and South coast of
the flow direction turns to the west
West Java, a class C mining materials,
coast is also the rate of about 75
such as broken stone, bentonite, gravel,
cm/sec. Direction and speed of ocean
gravel, sand, lignite and iron sand.
currents in the Indian equal to the
Sand deposits found mainly from the
current beach. As of October, the
former ancient river channel that can
current fixed to the west coast but with
above
cause
surface
75
currents
cm/sec
in
moving
February
a speed of 50 cm/sec. Currents in the
7

7. Indian Ocean remains the direction and
speed.
December
of
the
3.1.6 Coastal ecosystems and Marine
current
Biota
changes direction again toward the east
The
existence
of
coral
reef
coast, while the current direction in the
ecosystems has not been obtained the
Indian Ocean to the West Sea. Ups and
information.
downs on the south coast of Java is
allegedly several types of coral in it. In
mixed with double domination. Type
some locations there are a bunch of
ebb tide is two times and twice with a
seagrass ecosystems, with type species
receding water level highest tide
E. Spinosum and Gracilaria sp. Coastal
occurs at night. Batrimetri in the region
vegetation
in the middle and shallower on the
Bambusa sp., Stercoelia foetida, and
coast. Distribution of the transverse
Terminalia
temperature ranged from 28.50C to
spreading from the mouth of the River
30.50C at a depth of 5 meters to 20 m
Pangumbahan until Cibareno. Place
with an average temperature in the
nesting turtle species Cheionia mydas
range
of
0
29.5 C.
Grouping
However,
include
catappa.
there
Pandanus
Vegetation
are
sp.,
is
the
(Green turtle) found on the coast of
temperature difference may be caused
Edge Tile. Coast Edge tiles can also be
by the movement of water masses
found where hunting turtle Chelonia
occurs resulting in the formation of
mydas and the type of spawning and
convex upwards, this means that the
egg
mass of water moving from bottom to
Eretmochelys
top. Distribution of beach sediments
Turtle). Besides the turtles lay their
consist of coarse grains of sand until
eggs are also found in estuaries and in
smooth (50 μm - 2 mm). Fine sand or
Cikaso
alluvial mud or dust is derived from
District, District Ciracap, but because
the
surrounding farmland. Marine
it is moving and knows no boundaries,
sediments have more variation than
it is not surprising if sometimes green
coastal sediments. Marine sediments
turtles can be caught in waters around
have a fine grain size categories (mud).
the Gulf Palabuhanratu, it indicates the
collection
turtle
imbricata
Tegalbuleud
species
(Hawksbill
Pangumbahan
whole Gulf Palabuhanratu is habitat for
sea turtles Chelonia mydas. Place eggs
and nests of birds species S. sumatrana
(Black-naped
8
tern)
and
Streing

8. anaetheta (Bridled tern) was found in
Cimandiri
Palabuhanratu,
the waters of Coastal Edge Tile,
River, and River Citepus.
Sukabumi. In addition there are also
3.2
Analysis
of
Cimaja
Physical
swallow nests in many places, so
Environmental
cultivated by the people.
and
Capacity
3.1.7
Conditions
for
Population
Carrying
3.2.1 Physical Capability
The area is an area in accordance
Demographics
Based on data in the four districts,
with the number (mass number) that
there are countless number of people in
does not damage the environment area
this region as many as 216,604 people,
for swimming and picnics (recreation)
comprising 110,133 men and 106,471
respectively at 27 and 65 m2/people.
women, with the number of heads of
Extent of area Palabuhanratu Tourism
households
168
(Citepus Coast) is 1700 hectares or 17
households. Thus, it can be calculated
million m2. When swimming and
that the amount the family is 3-4
recreation each require 27 and 65
people per family. With an area of
m2/people, then with TF are both
55362.05 hectares reached, then the
physical carrying capacity of the
calculated
region 1.5 is able to accommodate
reached
density
of
55
population
reached about 391 people per hectare.
wisataan for activities:
3.1.8 Water Resources
• Swim, ie 17 million m2 x 1/27 x 1.5 =
For the needs of drinking water and
944,444.4444 people or rounded 944
clean water, get a supply of clean
444 people swim per day;
• Have a picnic (recreation), ie 17
water from the taps Sukabumi and
m2
water from shallow wells / deep wells,
million
with an average depth of 15 meters.
392,307.6923
Clean water needs for this community
rounded
provided more naturally, because of
(recreational) per day.
clean water (PDAB) can serve nine
3.2.2
x
1/65
392
person
Carrying
x
1.5
=
308
or
people
a
picnic
Capacity
new districts and the only district that
Environmental (Ecological)
can be served by Palabuhanratu PDAB.
If the average number of tourist
The source of water that can be
visitors as many as 1,469,160 persons /
exploited is the rivers that are in the
year who want to picnic (recreation)
Gulf
and swim with the need for a person
region
such
as
the
River
9

9. picnic (recreation) and swimming,
Government
respectively 726 feet2 and 302 feet2. It
Sukabumi (Department of Tourism,
is assumed that the capacity for a
Culture, Youth and Sport).
picnic day (recreation) and swimming
3.2.4 Availability of Water and
are for 7 days in a year. With TF for
both
activities
(picnicking
District
Citepus
Electricity
and
In total available water resources
swimming) = 1.5, then the picnic area
275 875 200 liters / day. Necessary
(recreation) required =
requirement
1.469.160 x 726
for
the
region
Palabuhanratu week only 1,495,785
= 931,549 Ha.
liters / day and for the villagers of
7 x 1.5 x 43.560
Citepus only 161,355 liters / day, so as
Then the ecological carrying capacity
to meet the need for clean water with
for the picnic area (recreation) =
four
1.469.160
springs
(Cimandiri
River,
Cicareuh, Citatih and PDAM) has been
= 1577 people/Ha.
931,549
fulfilled. For lighting requirements
As for swimming activities, then
needed
the area required =
electrical
currently
energy
supplied
that
from
is
PLN.
Distribution of electrical power usage
1.469.160 x 302
by 10 MW is used for all activities:
= 387,503 Ha.
7 x 1,5 x 43,560
harbor, offices, industries, workshops,
Then the ecological carrying capacity
housing,
of the area for swimming:
others. With the construction of PLTU
1.469.160 = 3791 orang/Ha
commercial
centers
and
project located in the village of
387,503.
Kampung
Cipatuguran
Citarik
Palabuhanratu District, in addition to
3.2.3 Infrastructure for Economic
electricity supply needs of PLN can be
Some basic facilities and numerous
attractions in the District is in the Area
supplied from
Palabuhanratu
alternative.
Citepus
Coast
and
the
PLTU as an
surrounding areas. Hotel facilities and
3.2.5 Social and Cultural Capability
accommodation (home stay) has been a
3.2.5.1 Population Pressure
lot of standing, both owned by the
By looking at the number of people
government such as Hotel / Lodging
on the Moon June-December 2010 was
Travel
as much as 10756 people and an area
cottage
owned
by
Local
10

10. of 853.059 hectares of fertile land as
= 0.549 rounded to 0.55 or about 55%
well as guided by the Decree of
of the criteria set (score 750). Of the
Director
Number:
respondents are taken, 97% know the
SK.35/KP3K.VI/2007 About Spatial
answer to the exploitation of coastal
Planning Technical Guidance Small
tourism / marine was being developed,
Islands as a derivative Minister of
100%
Maritime
Fisheries
understanding of coastal tourism /
About
marine, 87% said knowing the rules of
Spatial
resource utilization and 83% know the
Planning of Coastal and Small Islands,
answer given Sanki to the community
the population pressure in the region
if there is a violation of the rules.
amounted to = 10756 people : 853.059
3.2.5.4 Culture / Customs
General
KP3K
Affairs
and
No.KEP.34/KEPMEN/2002
General
Guidelines
for
Ha = 12.60874 people / Ha rounded to
know
Fishermen
the
answer
and
to
the
coastal
13 people / ha or 1261 people /km2.
communities in every year precisely on
3.2.5.2 Population Density
April 6 always carry out activities as
Village area Citepus District with
an expression of gratitude thankfulness
an area of 13.515 km2 Palabuhanratu
to God for mercy and fortune has
and a population of 10,756 souls that
bestowed His has become a tradition
belong to the category (classification)
and culture of fishermen and coastal
which has a population of medium
communities
density
101-1000
Palabuhanratu. Ceremony of coastal
people /km2 with a population density
communities is one of the party people
of 796 people/km2.
in the form of thanksgiving for the
3.2.5.3 Level of Education
blessings and salvation are given the
range
between
and
surrounding
The level of education in general is
Creator in the search for life on the
quite good, not much different from
coast. The purpose of the activities of
some non-coastal areas. From the
coastal communities in the form of
results showed that public knowledge
expressing gratitude for the blessings
about the tourist beach / nautical
Allah SWT, blessing,
achieve a score of 412 from the total
carrying out activities in the coastal
score criterion (highest) is 750. So that
natural life. This party is usually done
public knowledge of coastal tourism /
in order to welcome the day fishing.
marine ratio score of 412 obtained: 750
11
fortune
in

11. 3.3
Analysis
of
groups
Household
of
households
Characteristics Differences /
utilizing
are Harnessing Family with a
families
tourism activities.
No
Harnessing
the
/
non-beneficiaries
of
Levene test for F count 64.682 with
Tourism
a probability of 0.000, because the
Activities
probability of <0.05 was then H0 is
3.3.1 Test Difference t-test
Value of the variable t on the age
rejected or have a different variance.
characteristics assumed equal variance
Similarly, using the assumption of
was
2.162
a
significance
equal variance assumed, the value of t
.034
(two-tailed).
at equal variance assumed is 5.403
Because the probability of <0.05 was
with a significance probability of 0.000
the average age in years differed
(two-tailed). Because the probability of
significantly
of
<0.05 was the average amount of
households / families utilizing the non-
revenue per month in dollars differ
beneficiaries of tourism activities. The
significantly
variable
households / families utilizing the non-
probability
with
of
between
characteristics
groups
of
the
educational value of t at equal variance
of
.001
groups
of
beneficiaries of tourism activities.
assumed is 3.620 with a significance
probability
between
Levene test for F count 43.709 with
(two-tailed).
a probability of 0.000, because the
Because the probability of <0.05 was
probability of <0.05 was then H0 is
the average education in elementary
rejected or have a different variance.
school education s / d Diploma with a
By using the assumption of equal
score of between 2 s / d 5 differ
variance assumed, the value of t at
significantly
of
equal variance assumed is 5.701 with a
households / families utilizing the non-
significance probability of 0.000 (two-
beneficiaries of tourism activities. T
tailed). Because the probability of
value of the variable characteristics of
<0.05 was the average total income per
the members on the family assumed
month in dollars differ significantly
equal variance was 1.591 with a
between
significance probability of .116 (two-
families utilizing the non-beneficiaries
tailed). Because the probability of>
of tourism activities.
between
groups
0.05, the average family size in people
having the same variance between
12
groups
of
households
/

12. Canonical Correlation Square (CR2) =
3.3.2 Discriminant Analysis
T count value for Age; Education;
(0.595)2 or equal to 0.354. This means
Revenue and Total Revenue Per Month
that 35.4% of the variation between
Per Month respectively 2.162: 3.620:
groups
5.403 and 5.701. Since the value t
beneficiaries and non beneficiaries of
count bigger than t table at a
tourism activities that can be explained
significance level of 5%, then the four
by the discriminant variable Age.
variables is able to distinguish the two
3.4 Analysis of Community Income
of
household
/
family
groups of households / families and
The average number of sources of
will be used to form the discriminant
income (JSP) respondents is 1.4780
function. Judging from the test statistic
(more likely only one source of
Wilks 'Lambda is clear there are
income) with a standard deviation of
significant differences for the variables
0.49996. Value range or the difference
TP; Age; Pddkn and PPB with the
in the amount of income sources (JSP)
value of Wilks' Lambda of 0.706
household / family minimum and
respectively; 0.943: 0.856 and 0.728,
maximum respondents ie a source of
with significance respectively at 0.000:
income. Income per month (PPB)
0.034: 0.001 and 0.000. Only variables
household
that
with
Rp.250.000 minimum is, - and the
significance at 0.116 and the value of
maximum is 5.000.000, -. Average
Wilks' Lambda of 0.969. Test Wilks'
revenue per month (PPB) household /
Lambda can be approximated by the
family respondent is Rp.944.482, -
Chi-Square statistic. The amount of
with
Wilks' Lambda of 0.646 or equal to
Rp.714.981, -. Value range or the
33.675
was
difference in income per month (PPB)
significant at the 0.000 value, then the
household / family is the minimum and
discriminant function was statistically
maximum respondent Rp.4.750.000, -.
JAK
and
probability>
the
0.05
Chi-Square
significant which means that the means
The
a
/
family
standard
average
respondents
deviation
of
number of total
(average) discriminant scores for both
income (TP) per month household /
groups of households / families are
family respondents were Rp.1.197.627,
significantly
Eigenvalues
42, - with a standard deviation of
shows that the magnitude of Canonical
Rp.840.111, -. Value range or the
Correlation is 0.595 or magnitude of
difference in the amount of total
different.
13

13. income (TP) per month household /
number of family members (JAK)
family is the minimum and maximum
would reduce income levels assuming
respondent Rp.5.300.000, -. Number of
other inputs fixed.
(total) income from employment or
IV. CONCLUSIONS
business
respondents
Rp.681.450.000,
-/month
for
with
RECOMMENDATIONS
an
4.1
average income of respondents in the
amount
of
Rp.1.197.627,
42,
AND
CONCLUSION
Based on the results of research
-
and discussion about the carrying
/family/month or equal to 166.37 kg of
capacity of the physical, ecological,
rice with the average price of rice in
social, cultural tourism; differences in
Sukabumi for Rp.7.200, -/kg. When
the characteristics of community and
the average income is compared to
non-beneficiaries
local minimum wage (UMR) in 2010
and
amounting Sukabumi Rp.671.500, -
summarized as follows:
/month the incomes are above the
1. Physical carrying capacity of tourist
minimum wage to the level of income
activities amounted to 1,336,752
by income category being 1-2 times
persons/day, while the ecological
the minimum wage.
carrying capacity of 1319 ha and the
To determine the factors that
influence
people's
income,
public
pemafaat
revenue,
it
tourism
can
be
availability of clean water that can
used
meet the need. Supported also by
regression analysis to the equation: Y
the inhabitants of the categories
(TP) = -374,831.515 + 1509.704 AGE
(classification) medium density and
+ 13879.468 EDUCATION - 2831.784
education levels are already quite
JAK + 368,004.857 JSP + 0.994 PPB.
good.
Based on the analysis results can
2. Average age, education, income per
be known there are several factors that
month and total income per month
can affect people's income increases
was significantly different between
(TP), ie with increasing age, increasing
groups of households / families
education, increasing the number of
utilizing the non-beneficiaries of
sources of income (JSP) and an
tourism
increase in revenue per month (PPB)
average number of family members
of respondents assuming other inputs
have
fixed. While with the increasing
average value of the discriminant
14
the
activities.
same
While
variance.
the
The

14. scores
for
both
groups
of
So hopefully will be created and
households / families utilizing the
ensuring the security and comfort in
non-beneficiaries
conducting the tour travelers.
of
tourism
activities are significantly different.
3. Keep good hygiene management by
3. Average income of the community
completing
the
appropriate
is Rp.1.197.627, 42, -/family/month.
infrastructure,
People's
the
deployment of clean energy in
minimum wage with the income
accordance with the needs of a
level
being.
tourist area, the emphasis of local
Simultaneously the variables age,
laws and regulations on eco-tourism
education, family size, number of
related development area, providing
sources of income and income per
supervision and awareness to the
month to give real effect to total
community and tourists of the
revenue.
importance of environment and
income
is
category
above
of
placement
and
natural tourism area beaches net.
4.2 ADVICE
1. Need to optimize the carrying
4. Need to get attention and the role of
capacity of tourism activities by
all parties including government,
increasing the number of tourist
private and community to the
visits, the management area to area
continuation, continuation, and the
beaches and tourist activities to
smooth operation of businesses in
strengthen
the tourism sector to continue to be
networks
and
institutional system of tourism.
2. Need
to
increase
strengthening
security
coastal
supported and developed as a work
by
that became the source of people's
tourism
livelihood,
it
is
increase
Agency Tirta (BALAWISTA) and
infrastructure
Tim
activities, fostering entrepreneurship
Terbatas
(SARTAS),
availability
to
activities oganisasi Rescuer Travel
SAR
the
necessary
facilities
business
through implementation of various
and
education and specialized training
tourism for the community, so it
for its members as well as tourism
will have an impact on increasing
security
income and welfare.
organization's
complements
the
operational
5. It
infrastructure and coastal security.
business
of
should
be
diversification
anticipated
of
by
increasing the productivity of the
15

15. Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun
2007. Pemda Kab. Sukabumi.
Bappeda. 2008. Laporan Akhir-Action
Plan Kawasan Wisata Pantai
Palabuhanratu Cikakak dan
Cipanas Cisolok Kabupaten
Sukabumi Tahun 2008. Pemda
Kab. Sukabumi.
Dinas Kepariwisataan, Kebudayaan,
Kepemudaan dan Olahraga
Kabupaten Sukabumi. 2009.
Data Kepariwisataan dan
Kebudayaan
Kabupaten
Sukabumi Tahun 2009. Pemda
Kab. Sukabumi.
Douglas, R. W., 1995. Forest
Recreation. Second Edition.
Pergamon Press. Inc. New
York.
Fandeli, C. 2002. Perencanaan
Kepariwisataan Alam. Penerbit
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas
Gajah Mada
Bulaksumur,
Yogyakarta.
Ghozali, I. 2006. Aplikasi Analisis
Multivariate Dengan Program
SPSS. ISBN : 979.704.300.2
Badan Penerbit Universitas
Diponegoro. Semarang.
entire family in the productive age
and is followed by an increase in
formal and non formal education by
opening a wide field of work and
coaching,
education
and
entrepreneurship training to the
public in accordance with the
potential of the area owned by
Palabuhanratu Gulf region, and thus
expected can provide added value
and would contribute to rising
incomes.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
On this occasion, the author would
like to thank all those who had helped
in the completion of this article, prior
to the team of revisers: Ir. Ismail,
M.SiE and Ir. B. Argo Wibowo, M.Si.
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