ENGL220 Greek Drama
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Early Greek theatre developed in amphitheatres and included both comedies and tragedies. Comedies often used crude humor and satire, while tragedies featured a chorus and masked male actors. One famous tragedy, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, tells the story of Oedipus who unknowingly fulfills a prophecy that he will kill his father and marry his mother, resulting in him blinding himself in horror once the truth is revealed.
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Greek Drama Power Point
Greek drama reflected Greek society's flaws and values, with audiences internalizing both positive and negative messages. Plays were performed in theaters for festivals honoring Dionysus, with the earliest being built in Athens in the 6th century BCE. Tragedies focused on the downfall of a heroic protagonist and taught moral lessons, while comedies used crude humor and typically had happy endings. Greek theater thus exposed societal issues while educating and entertaining audiences.
Greek theatre
Greek theatre originated from religious festivals held in honor of Dionysus, the god of fertility and wine. In the 6th century BC, Thespis introduced the first actor to engage in dialogue with the chorus, representing a significant development in theatre. By the 5th century BC, theatre had become a major part of Athenian culture and civic pride during its Golden Age of drama. Playwrights would submit tragedies, comedies, and satyr plays in theatrical competitions held in theaters like the Theatre of Dionysus. While little information exists on costumes due to their perishable materials, they played an important role in distinguishing characters by gender and social status, evolving from body painting to use of animal skins and accessories over
Greek Theatre
This document provides a summary of the ancient Greek play Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus. It describes the protagonist Prometheus who stole fire from the gods and gave it to mankind, angering Zeus. As punishment, Prometheus is chained to a mountain by Zeus's orders, where his liver is eaten daily by an eagle only to regrow and be eaten again. The summary outlines the plot including interactions between Prometheus and other gods and the climax in which Prometheus refuses to reveal a secret to Hermes despite threats of further torture.
Ancient Greek Theater
The document provides background information on ancient Greek theater. It discusses the main parts of a Greek theater including the theatron (seating area), orchestra (performance space), and skene (backstage area). It describes how plays were performed using minimal props and scenery. Key figures in Greek drama are highlighted such as the playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The functions of masks and choruses are also summarized.
Greek theatre
Introduction to Greek Theatre, Images of Greek Theatre, Parts of the Greek Theatre, Greek Tragedy, most representative three great Greek tragedians, Chorus in Greek dramas
Ancient Greek Theater[Danny Cho]
The theater of ancient Greece flourished between 550-220 BCE in city-states like Athens. Tragedies were performed as part of religious festivals honoring Dionysus featuring masked actors and exaggerated expressions. The Persian destruction of Athens in 480 BCE led to its rebuilding and theater becoming a bigger part of its culture and civic pride, with the Theater of Dionysus as its center. However, Athens' decline after losing the Peloponnesian War reduced theater's vitality, though it continued into the Roman period with actors using masks and different footwear to distinguish tragic and comic roles.
Ancient Greece Drama And Theater
Ancient Greek theater originated in Athens in the 6th century BC and was highly influential on later Western traditions of drama and theater. Tragedies and comedies were performed as part of religious festivals honoring the god Dionysus. Tragedies dealt with serious themes and featured a tragic hero, while comedies aimed to provoke laughter through criticism of customs. Satyr plays were also performed as lighthearted entertainment between tragedies. Theater performances took place outdoors and involved masks, costumes, singing, and dancing. The legacy of Greek drama continues to influence modern theater.
Greek Drama
The document provides an overview of the history and structure of Greek theater. It discusses how Greek drama originated from religious festivals honoring Dionysus and tells stories through song and chanting. It evolved to include three speaking actors and a chorus. Key aspects of Greek theater included its simplicity, with minimal props and backdrops, and the importance of the chorus in setting the atmosphere. The document also profiles the three major Greek playwrights - Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides - and provides biographical details and summaries of their works.
Recommended
Greek Drama Power Point
Greek drama reflected Greek society's flaws and values, with audiences internalizing both positive and negative messages. Plays were performed in theaters for festivals honoring Dionysus, with the earliest being built in Athens in the 6th century BCE. Tragedies focused on the downfall of a heroic protagonist and taught moral lessons, while comedies used crude humor and typically had happy endings. Greek theater thus exposed societal issues while educating and entertaining audiences.
Greek theatre
Greek theatre originated from religious festivals held in honor of Dionysus, the god of fertility and wine. In the 6th century BC, Thespis introduced the first actor to engage in dialogue with the chorus, representing a significant development in theatre. By the 5th century BC, theatre had become a major part of Athenian culture and civic pride during its Golden Age of drama. Playwrights would submit tragedies, comedies, and satyr plays in theatrical competitions held in theaters like the Theatre of Dionysus. While little information exists on costumes due to their perishable materials, they played an important role in distinguishing characters by gender and social status, evolving from body painting to use of animal skins and accessories over
Greek Theatre
This document provides a summary of the ancient Greek play Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus. It describes the protagonist Prometheus who stole fire from the gods and gave it to mankind, angering Zeus. As punishment, Prometheus is chained to a mountain by Zeus's orders, where his liver is eaten daily by an eagle only to regrow and be eaten again. The summary outlines the plot including interactions between Prometheus and other gods and the climax in which Prometheus refuses to reveal a secret to Hermes despite threats of further torture.
Ancient Greek Theater
The document provides background information on ancient Greek theater. It discusses the main parts of a Greek theater including the theatron (seating area), orchestra (performance space), and skene (backstage area). It describes how plays were performed using minimal props and scenery. Key figures in Greek drama are highlighted such as the playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. The functions of masks and choruses are also summarized.
Greek theatre
Introduction to Greek Theatre, Images of Greek Theatre, Parts of the Greek Theatre, Greek Tragedy, most representative three great Greek tragedians, Chorus in Greek dramas
Ancient Greek Theater[Danny Cho]
The theater of ancient Greece flourished between 550-220 BCE in city-states like Athens. Tragedies were performed as part of religious festivals honoring Dionysus featuring masked actors and exaggerated expressions. The Persian destruction of Athens in 480 BCE led to its rebuilding and theater becoming a bigger part of its culture and civic pride, with the Theater of Dionysus as its center. However, Athens' decline after losing the Peloponnesian War reduced theater's vitality, though it continued into the Roman period with actors using masks and different footwear to distinguish tragic and comic roles.
Ancient Greece Drama And Theater
Ancient Greek theater originated in Athens in the 6th century BC and was highly influential on later Western traditions of drama and theater. Tragedies and comedies were performed as part of religious festivals honoring the god Dionysus. Tragedies dealt with serious themes and featured a tragic hero, while comedies aimed to provoke laughter through criticism of customs. Satyr plays were also performed as lighthearted entertainment between tragedies. Theater performances took place outdoors and involved masks, costumes, singing, and dancing. The legacy of Greek drama continues to influence modern theater.
Greek Drama
The document provides an overview of the history and structure of Greek theater. It discusses how Greek drama originated from religious festivals honoring Dionysus and tells stories through song and chanting. It evolved to include three speaking actors and a chorus. Key aspects of Greek theater included its simplicity, with minimal props and backdrops, and the importance of the chorus in setting the atmosphere. The document also profiles the three major Greek playwrights - Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides - and provides biographical details and summaries of their works.
Greek Theater
Greek theaters had common elements like the machina, a crane used to simulate flying, the ekkyklema, a wagon to reveal characters, and trap doors. Performances used masks to distinguish characters and amplify sound. There were three main types of Greek plays: comedies to amuse audiences through mistakes and silly situations; satyr plays that parodied myths with drunkenness and pranks; and tragedies that taught moral lessons through a hero's suffering caused by human and divine actions, often ending in misery. Some key playwrights included Aristophanes for comedy and Sophocles for his surviving tragedies including Oedipus Rex and Antigone.
Greek Drama
Greek drama and its original days, brief history of the birth of Greek Drama, where Greek Drama first took place, its purpose, and its sequence of events.
Ancient Greek Drama and Theater
Ancient Greek drama flourished in Athens between 700 BC and 500 BC. Tragedies and comedies were performed as part of religious festivals honoring Dionysus. Plays involved singing and dancing by a chorus and were performed in open-air theaters with seating for thousands. The best-preserved theaters include those at Epidaurus, Syracuse, and Ephesus, demonstrating the importance of acoustics and the widespread influence of Greek drama on later Roman cultures.
The Ancient Greek Theatre
The ancient Greek theatre was born in Athens around 2500 years ago and helped establish Western theatre. Some of the greatest plays ever written came out of this period, including works by famous playwrights like Euripides. The golden age of Greek theatre lasted from around 600 BC to 200 BC, when Athens was the cultural center. Plays were performed in competitions and used masks and costumes to convey meaning to audiences watching performances in open-air theatres during the daytime.
Greek Theatre Presentation
Greek theatre originated from hymns sung in honor of Dionysus. The earliest theatres were simple outdoor spaces where actors and chorus performed plays. Over time, theatres evolved with designated spaces for the orchestra, stage, and audience seating. The ancient Greeks performed tragedies and comedies as part of religious festivals. Tragedies focused on human suffering, while comedies parodied society. Playwrights like Sophocles and Aristophanes helped establish the genres. Greek theatre laid the foundations for modern Western theatre.
The Greek Theatre
Theatre is considered as one of the oldest forms of art and literature. Since we have been working with modern visual art which is known as digital image processing we cherish an inner bondage with its origin. When there was no camera for capturing the performance the artists were more competent to stage the drama or play to entertain the audience. Clipping Mask Asia is not only busy with Photoshop clipping path or drop shadow service, it has also a great passion for different branches like theatre. The presentation will convey a deal about the ancient Greek theatre which is considered as the birth place of great Greek Tragedies. Now visual art is not only for entertainment but also for commercial purpose like selling products and goods. If you need to know anything more about old art form please contact us at http://www.clippingmaskasia.com/
Performing arts in ancient greece (theatre)
Greek theatre was born in Athens in the 6th century BCE as a key part of their culture and religious festivals honoring Dionysus. There were two main types of plays - tragedies and comedies. Aristotle later claimed that tragedy developed from dithyrambs and comedy from phallic songs. Greek plays were performed outdoors in theatres with masks and choruses, usually involving 3 actors, and addressed important religious and social themes through storytelling.
Ancient greek theater
The document discusses the key elements of Greek theater including the origins of words like theater, drama, and tragedy from Greek roots. It describes the basic layout of the Greek theater including the orchestra, skene, and theatron as well as the roles of the chorus and actors. The summary also outlines some of the conventions of Greek tragedies including the use of masks by actors and themes typically explored in the works of famous playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.
Greek theatre
Greek theatre originated during festivals, where one person would act as the director, writer, and performer. Later, there were a maximum of three actors allowed on stage, making the chorus important. The main forms of Greek theatre were tragedy, comedy, and satyr. Tragedies dealt with serious themes, while comedies used imitation and only 11 of Aristophanes' comedies survived. Satyr plays treated mythological subjects comically. Greek theatres were large, open-air structures built into hillsides, consisting of an orchestra performance space, a skene building used for changing, and seating for audiences. All actors were male and had to use exaggerated gestures and loud voices to be heard by audiences far away without micro
Introduction to Greek Drama
Greek drama originated from religious ceremonies honoring Dionysus, the god of wine. Over time, performances evolved from a single speaker and chorus to include multiple characters. The earliest dramas were called dithyrambs, songs and chants performed at Dionysian festivals. Major playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides competed annually with their tragedies at Athens' Festival of Dionysus. Tragedies dealt with profound themes and featured a tragic hero with a fatal flaw. Comedies and satyr plays were also performed. The theater of Dionysus in Athens could seat over 17,000 people and featured an orchestra for the chorus and masked actors.
Ancient Greek Theatre Combo
The document provides background information on ancient Greek theater. It discusses key elements like the orchestra, skene, masks, costumes and roles of the chorus. It also summarizes some of the main Greek tragedies, including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles which tells the story of Oedipus solving the Sphinx's riddle and ultimately discovering his tragic fate was to kill his father and marry his mother.
The ancient greek drama activity
A wealthy Greek festival promoter has commissioned two plays to be performed at the upcoming City Festival of Dionysus. Teenage playwrights must submit proposals including the title and 8-point plot outline of a comedy, along with details of the main character's mask. They must also submit the same for a tragedy to be considered for the performance, with the chance of fame and fortune if selected.
Sock and buskin
Tragedic actors in Greek theater wore thick-soled boots called buskins to portray serious roles, while comedic actors wore thin-soled shoes called socks. The muses of tragedy and comedy, Melpomene and Thalia, are depicted wearing the masks and footwear associated with their domains. Costumes in Greek theater were colorful and elaborate to be visible to all audience members.
Greek Theatre Powerpoint
The document provides information about key components of Greek theatre and context for the play Antigone by Sophocles. The main components of Greek theatre included the theatron or seating area, orchestra or performance space, and skene or backdrop. Actors, usually men, wore masks and used elaborate gestures while the chorus consisted of 12-15 men who sang and danced. Antigone took place during the annual Dionysia festival in Athens and was written by Sophocles around 495 BCE, set against the background of events in myths involving Oedipus and his children.
Greek Theatre
The origins of Greek theater can be traced back to ancient hymns called dithyrambs that were sung in honor of Dionysus. These evolved into choral performances where participants wore costumes and masks. Greek tragedies and comedies were performed in outdoor theaters with a circular orchestra space for dancing and a seating area carved into hillsides. Major playwrights included Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Sophocles' plays like Oedipus and Antigone explored the relationship between gods and human fate through complex characters and moral dilemmas.
The specific era of theatre: Ancient Greek
The document provides an overview of theatre in Ancient Greece. It discusses that theatre originated around 550 BC in Athens to honor Dionysus, the god of wine. Plays were performed as competitions during festivals. The three main types of plays were tragedies, comedies, and satyr plays. Tragedies dealt with themes like love and power, while comedies mocked men. Famous playwrights included Sophocles, Aeschylus, and Euripides. Theatres had a semi-circular auditorium for audiences and a stage area for performances. Costumes and masks were used to depict characters and their social statuses.
Greek drama powerpoint
Greek drama originated in ancient Athens in the 600s BC with choral performances honoring Dionysus. Thespis is credited with defining theater by introducing an actor to take on roles beyond the chorus. Greek theaters could hold up to 20,000 people and used masks and high boots to represent characters. The most important era was the 400s BC when tragedies were performed as part of civic festivals, with prizes awarded. Three famous Greek playwrights who expanded drama were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Roman theater borrowed from the Greeks and Seneca's plays influenced later Renaissance playwrights. Medieval religious drama evolved from liturgical plays to mystery and morality plays performed by traveling players
Greek Theatre
Greek theatre began in 534 BC in Athens, where the first theatre was created to host plays about the gods in honor of Dionysus. Plays were a major social and cultural event, with audiences of up to 15,000 people, including prisoners who were temporarily released to attend. Only men could perform in plays, so female roles were played by men in drag. Plays told stories through song instead of dialogue, and actors used exaggerated gestures and masks since plays were performed in daylight. The genres of tragedy, comedy, and satyr plays developed as distinct forms of theatre. Athens promoted these festivals throughout its empire to encourage a shared Greek identity.
Greek Theater: Oedipus & Antigone
The document provides background information on Greek theater. It describes the Theater of Dionysus in Athens, including its semicircular design and stone seating. It details how plays featured masks, costumes and a chorus that sang and danced. Over time, innovations like additional actors and painted sets were introduced. Plays were part of religious festivals and judged in competitions. The document also provides biographical details about Sophocles and discusses Aristotle's view of tragedy involving a flawed tragic hero. Key literary terms related to Greek theater are defined.
Greek theatre
Aristotle's Poetics, written in 335 BCE, analyzed Greek tragedy and established the first principles of dramaturgy. It defined the three unities of time, place and action, requiring that a play's events occur within one day and location. Aristotle felt Sophocles' Oedipus was the best tragedy due to its plot, language, irony and nobility. Old comedies by playwrights like Aristophanes satirized society through improbable plots, choruses and direct addresses to the audience. The three great tragic playwrights - Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides - established the genres of tragedy and introduced innovations to the Greek stage.
Lyscomedy
This document provides an overview of Greek comedy, noting that the first comedies developed from fertility revels. It emphasizes that comedy focuses on action while tragedy focuses on thought. Comedy also concentrates on communal and social aspects of life. Some elements that make comedy funny include reversals where social roles are switched, incongruities through extremes, and verbal wit through puns and wordplay.
Drama (History from Greek to Medieval)
A presentation describing the history of drama from the very root of ancient greek rites to its reborn on medieval era
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Greek Theater
Greek theaters had common elements like the machina, a crane used to simulate flying, the ekkyklema, a wagon to reveal characters, and trap doors. Performances used masks to distinguish characters and amplify sound. There were three main types of Greek plays: comedies to amuse audiences through mistakes and silly situations; satyr plays that parodied myths with drunkenness and pranks; and tragedies that taught moral lessons through a hero's suffering caused by human and divine actions, often ending in misery. Some key playwrights included Aristophanes for comedy and Sophocles for his surviving tragedies including Oedipus Rex and Antigone.
Greek Drama
Greek drama and its original days, brief history of the birth of Greek Drama, where Greek Drama first took place, its purpose, and its sequence of events.
Ancient Greek Drama and Theater
Ancient Greek drama flourished in Athens between 700 BC and 500 BC. Tragedies and comedies were performed as part of religious festivals honoring Dionysus. Plays involved singing and dancing by a chorus and were performed in open-air theaters with seating for thousands. The best-preserved theaters include those at Epidaurus, Syracuse, and Ephesus, demonstrating the importance of acoustics and the widespread influence of Greek drama on later Roman cultures.
The Ancient Greek Theatre
The ancient Greek theatre was born in Athens around 2500 years ago and helped establish Western theatre. Some of the greatest plays ever written came out of this period, including works by famous playwrights like Euripides. The golden age of Greek theatre lasted from around 600 BC to 200 BC, when Athens was the cultural center. Plays were performed in competitions and used masks and costumes to convey meaning to audiences watching performances in open-air theatres during the daytime.
Greek Theatre Presentation
Greek theatre originated from hymns sung in honor of Dionysus. The earliest theatres were simple outdoor spaces where actors and chorus performed plays. Over time, theatres evolved with designated spaces for the orchestra, stage, and audience seating. The ancient Greeks performed tragedies and comedies as part of religious festivals. Tragedies focused on human suffering, while comedies parodied society. Playwrights like Sophocles and Aristophanes helped establish the genres. Greek theatre laid the foundations for modern Western theatre.
The Greek Theatre
Theatre is considered as one of the oldest forms of art and literature. Since we have been working with modern visual art which is known as digital image processing we cherish an inner bondage with its origin. When there was no camera for capturing the performance the artists were more competent to stage the drama or play to entertain the audience. Clipping Mask Asia is not only busy with Photoshop clipping path or drop shadow service, it has also a great passion for different branches like theatre. The presentation will convey a deal about the ancient Greek theatre which is considered as the birth place of great Greek Tragedies. Now visual art is not only for entertainment but also for commercial purpose like selling products and goods. If you need to know anything more about old art form please contact us at http://www.clippingmaskasia.com/
Performing arts in ancient greece (theatre)
Greek theatre was born in Athens in the 6th century BCE as a key part of their culture and religious festivals honoring Dionysus. There were two main types of plays - tragedies and comedies. Aristotle later claimed that tragedy developed from dithyrambs and comedy from phallic songs. Greek plays were performed outdoors in theatres with masks and choruses, usually involving 3 actors, and addressed important religious and social themes through storytelling.
Ancient greek theater
The document discusses the key elements of Greek theater including the origins of words like theater, drama, and tragedy from Greek roots. It describes the basic layout of the Greek theater including the orchestra, skene, and theatron as well as the roles of the chorus and actors. The summary also outlines some of the conventions of Greek tragedies including the use of masks by actors and themes typically explored in the works of famous playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.
Greek theatre
Greek theatre originated during festivals, where one person would act as the director, writer, and performer. Later, there were a maximum of three actors allowed on stage, making the chorus important. The main forms of Greek theatre were tragedy, comedy, and satyr. Tragedies dealt with serious themes, while comedies used imitation and only 11 of Aristophanes' comedies survived. Satyr plays treated mythological subjects comically. Greek theatres were large, open-air structures built into hillsides, consisting of an orchestra performance space, a skene building used for changing, and seating for audiences. All actors were male and had to use exaggerated gestures and loud voices to be heard by audiences far away without micro
Introduction to Greek Drama
Greek drama originated from religious ceremonies honoring Dionysus, the god of wine. Over time, performances evolved from a single speaker and chorus to include multiple characters. The earliest dramas were called dithyrambs, songs and chants performed at Dionysian festivals. Major playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides competed annually with their tragedies at Athens' Festival of Dionysus. Tragedies dealt with profound themes and featured a tragic hero with a fatal flaw. Comedies and satyr plays were also performed. The theater of Dionysus in Athens could seat over 17,000 people and featured an orchestra for the chorus and masked actors.
Ancient Greek Theatre Combo
The document provides background information on ancient Greek theater. It discusses key elements like the orchestra, skene, masks, costumes and roles of the chorus. It also summarizes some of the main Greek tragedies, including Oedipus Rex by Sophocles which tells the story of Oedipus solving the Sphinx's riddle and ultimately discovering his tragic fate was to kill his father and marry his mother.
The ancient greek drama activity
A wealthy Greek festival promoter has commissioned two plays to be performed at the upcoming City Festival of Dionysus. Teenage playwrights must submit proposals including the title and 8-point plot outline of a comedy, along with details of the main character's mask. They must also submit the same for a tragedy to be considered for the performance, with the chance of fame and fortune if selected.
Sock and buskin
Tragedic actors in Greek theater wore thick-soled boots called buskins to portray serious roles, while comedic actors wore thin-soled shoes called socks. The muses of tragedy and comedy, Melpomene and Thalia, are depicted wearing the masks and footwear associated with their domains. Costumes in Greek theater were colorful and elaborate to be visible to all audience members.
Greek Theatre Powerpoint
The document provides information about key components of Greek theatre and context for the play Antigone by Sophocles. The main components of Greek theatre included the theatron or seating area, orchestra or performance space, and skene or backdrop. Actors, usually men, wore masks and used elaborate gestures while the chorus consisted of 12-15 men who sang and danced. Antigone took place during the annual Dionysia festival in Athens and was written by Sophocles around 495 BCE, set against the background of events in myths involving Oedipus and his children.
Greek Theatre
The origins of Greek theater can be traced back to ancient hymns called dithyrambs that were sung in honor of Dionysus. These evolved into choral performances where participants wore costumes and masks. Greek tragedies and comedies were performed in outdoor theaters with a circular orchestra space for dancing and a seating area carved into hillsides. Major playwrights included Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Sophocles' plays like Oedipus and Antigone explored the relationship between gods and human fate through complex characters and moral dilemmas.
The specific era of theatre: Ancient Greek
The document provides an overview of theatre in Ancient Greece. It discusses that theatre originated around 550 BC in Athens to honor Dionysus, the god of wine. Plays were performed as competitions during festivals. The three main types of plays were tragedies, comedies, and satyr plays. Tragedies dealt with themes like love and power, while comedies mocked men. Famous playwrights included Sophocles, Aeschylus, and Euripides. Theatres had a semi-circular auditorium for audiences and a stage area for performances. Costumes and masks were used to depict characters and their social statuses.
Greek drama powerpoint
Greek drama originated in ancient Athens in the 600s BC with choral performances honoring Dionysus. Thespis is credited with defining theater by introducing an actor to take on roles beyond the chorus. Greek theaters could hold up to 20,000 people and used masks and high boots to represent characters. The most important era was the 400s BC when tragedies were performed as part of civic festivals, with prizes awarded. Three famous Greek playwrights who expanded drama were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Roman theater borrowed from the Greeks and Seneca's plays influenced later Renaissance playwrights. Medieval religious drama evolved from liturgical plays to mystery and morality plays performed by traveling players
Greek Theatre
Greek theatre began in 534 BC in Athens, where the first theatre was created to host plays about the gods in honor of Dionysus. Plays were a major social and cultural event, with audiences of up to 15,000 people, including prisoners who were temporarily released to attend. Only men could perform in plays, so female roles were played by men in drag. Plays told stories through song instead of dialogue, and actors used exaggerated gestures and masks since plays were performed in daylight. The genres of tragedy, comedy, and satyr plays developed as distinct forms of theatre. Athens promoted these festivals throughout its empire to encourage a shared Greek identity.
Greek Theater: Oedipus & Antigone
The document provides background information on Greek theater. It describes the Theater of Dionysus in Athens, including its semicircular design and stone seating. It details how plays featured masks, costumes and a chorus that sang and danced. Over time, innovations like additional actors and painted sets were introduced. Plays were part of religious festivals and judged in competitions. The document also provides biographical details about Sophocles and discusses Aristotle's view of tragedy involving a flawed tragic hero. Key literary terms related to Greek theater are defined.
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Aristotle's Poetics, written in 335 BCE, analyzed Greek tragedy and established the first principles of dramaturgy. It defined the three unities of time, place and action, requiring that a play's events occur within one day and location. Aristotle felt Sophocles' Oedipus was the best tragedy due to its plot, language, irony and nobility. Old comedies by playwrights like Aristophanes satirized society through improbable plots, choruses and direct addresses to the audience. The three great tragic playwrights - Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides - established the genres of tragedy and introduced innovations to the Greek stage.
Lyscomedy
This document provides an overview of Greek comedy, noting that the first comedies developed from fertility revels. It emphasizes that comedy focuses on action while tragedy focuses on thought. Comedy also concentrates on communal and social aspects of life. Some elements that make comedy funny include reversals where social roles are switched, incongruities through extremes, and verbal wit through puns and wordplay.
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This document provides an overview of Greek comedy, specifically discussing the play Lysistrata by Aristophanes. It notes that comedy originated from revels and emphasizes action over thought. Comedy focuses on communal and social aspects of life. What makes things comedic includes reversals where social roles are switched, incongruities through extremes, and verbal wit through puns, wordplay, and rhymes.
Intro to Oedipus
The document provides an overview of ancient Greek theater and tragedy. It discusses key aspects like the use of masks by actors, themes typically explored in tragedies such as pride and relationships with gods, and characteristics of tragic heroes like committing terrible crimes unknowingly. It also defines concepts like hamartia, peripeteia, and catharsis. Finally, it outlines Aristotle's definition of tragedy and its key elements like plot, character, and eliciting emotions of pity and fear in audiences.
Greek comedy theater
Ancient Greek comedy originated in Athens and was performed as one of three main theatrical forms along with tragedy and satyr plays. Old Comedy defined by Aristophanes used satire and risqué humor to lampoon politicians and institutions. Middle Comedy was less personal and more focused on social classes. New Comedy emerged after Athens lost independence and focused on the role of chance in citizens' lives, using mistaken identities and resolutions to bring humor. The most renowned authors of New Comedy included Menander, Philemon, and Diphilus.
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Tragedy And Drama
This document summarizes Aristotle's definitions and analysis of tragedy and comedy from his work Poetics. According to Aristotle, tragedy depicts a serious action that elicits pity and fear and ends in suffering, while comedy depicts situations that reverse unexpectedly or that involve recognition and reward. Tragedy focuses more on plot over character. It leads to a catharsis or purification of emotions through the audience's contemplation of pity and fear portrayed in a work.
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3 sophocles oedipus the king
Sophocles' famous tragedy Oedipus Rex is summarized in three sentences: Oedipus vows to find the murderer of the previous King of Thebes, Laius, to end a plague ravaging the city, but in doing so he unwittingly discovers that he himself killed Laius and married his own mother, Jocasta. The play follows Oedipus as he gradually unravels this terrible truth through an investigation that takes place over the course of a single day, while the chorus of Theban citizens comments on the unfolding events. All of the violent actions occur offstage as Oedipus' horrific fate and crimes from the past are revealed through his interactions with other characters
Oedipus the King Sophocles Born 496 B.C. Wr.docx
Oedipus the King
Sophocles
Born 496 B.C. Wrote 113 plays, only 7 have survived From an area outside Athens, Greece Won 1 st at the Dionysian 18 times Innovator of drama: painted background scenery and 3speaking actors Interested in character portrayal Concerned with the individual’s struggle with Fate Died at 90 in 406 B.C
Origins of Greek Drama-DionysusBegan through religious worship of Dionysus Greek god of wine, revelry, and physical pleasure Handsome and vigorous-filled with the joy of life Father of the Greek Theater
Origins of Greek DramaWhen grapes were harvested, the Greeks would celebrate in honor of Dionysus Much dancing and singing Some people wore masks At first, everyone took part in the activities. Then, some who danced or sang better than the others would take control of the activities. The others would gather to watch, thus performance came into existence A large audience needed a place to see the performance. The people sought out semi-circular hillsides sloping down toward a flat area. This flat area was stomped down and called the “dancing circle” and Western civilization’s first “stage”
The First Theatre
Theatre of Delphi
Characteristics of Greek Drama Open to to the sky Seats of stone Simple props used No violence represented directly on stage Rich citizens (patrons) funded the expense of putting on a play Awesome acoustics and visibility Tickets were free Only occurred once a year at the Feast of Dionysus
Characteristics of Greek DramaWomen sat apart from men Only men were actors or in the chorus: elaborate masks worn Lively audience, ate and drank, quarrelled, shouted, hissed, groaned, threw olives, figs, or stones Three days of drama-on each day five plays were presented: 3 tragedies, a satyr play, and a comedy Winners chosen by a panel of 10 judges
The ChorusEarliest Greek drama was a group production performed by a chorus The chorus sometimes sang, sometimes chanted In 535 B.C., a man named Thespis, who was a prominent leader of the chorus, stepped out from the group and recited alone—thus, the first actor Originally, the Chorus consisted of about 50 people
The ChorusChorus dwindled to no more than 15 people over the years, as first a 2 nd actor was added, and finally, a 3 rd Chorus functions as another character in the play-sort of Chorus sets the mood and atmosphere of the play Engages in dialogue with the characters through the Chorus LeaderComments on and emphasizes the main themes of the play Offers important background and provides summaries so that the audience might better understand the play Models an ideal audience’s response to the unfolding drama Foreshadows the outcome of the play
Tragic HeroA man of high birth Has great promise, ability, and integrity of character Neither extremely good or evil Has a tragic flaw or weakness-sometimes seen in as an error in judgment Suffers, does not endure passively, fights back He must have a choice Downfall (causes?)
CharacterOedip.
Oedipus The King Essays
The document is an essay analyzing the character of Oedipus from Oedipus the King. It discusses how Oedipus initially displays characteristics of an ideal ruler, as defined by ancient Greeks, by caring for his people, respecting elders, suffering with his people, and taking decisive action. However, as the truth is revealed, Oedipus is shown to be arrogant, disrespectful of prophecies, and quick to anger - contradicting the ideal ruler. The essay examines how Oedipus embodied the tragic hero archetype and his downfall resulted from his own hubris and pride.
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Sophocles and an introduction to oedipus rex
Sophocles was a famous Greek playwright known for tragedies like Oedipus Rex. The play is based on the myth of Oedipus, who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother. It uses irony and symbolism to explore themes of fate, truth, and human limits. The chorus comments on the action and themes. Oedipus' downfall shows how pride can be dangerous and the gods' will cannot be defied.
Oedipus rex
1) The document summarizes the plot of the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. It describes how the city of Thebes is suffering from a plague and the people seek out Oedipus for help. 2) Oedipus sends Creon to the Oracle who says the plague will not lift until the murderer of the former king Laius is found and punished. 3) When questioned, the blind prophet Teiresias reveals that Oedipus himself is the murderer. Oedipus refuses to believe this until more details emerge that match his own past.
Oedipus rex
Oedipus Rex tells the story of Oedipus, who was destined from birth to kill his father and marry his mother. As a young man, Oedipus leaves his home in Corinth after learning of this prophecy. He kills his biological father, King Laius, in a dispute. Oedipus then solves the riddle of the Sphinx, becoming the new king of Thebes and marrying the widowed queen Jocasta, unaware they are mother and son. The truth is eventually revealed, bringing devastation, as Jocasta hangs herself and Oedipus blinds himself before going into exile.
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Oedipus Rex by Sophocles Essay
A POSITION PAPER ON SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX
Historical background
1) In 5th century BC Athens, democracy and theater flourished alongside the teachings of philosophers like Socrates and Plato. Athens' wealth and military power made it a dominant city-state.
2) Greek theater originated from religious festivals honoring Dionysus and brought citizens together through shared myths. Performances involved male actors, chorus, and simple sets depicting locations.
3) Sophocles' play Oedipus the King dramatizes the well-known myth of a man destined to kill his father and marry his mother, highlighting the tragic irony as the audience knows Oedipus' fate before he does.
Oedipus Rex by Sophocles
Sophocles wrote more than 120 plays, but only seven complete tragedies survive. Of the rest, only some titles and fragments remain. Sophocles’ repute as a playwright rests on the seven surviving plays: Ajax, Antigone, Electra, Oedipus the King, The Trachinae, Philoctetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Oedipus Rex generally regarded as Sophocles’ masterpiece, presents the myth of Oedipus, the man fated to kill his father and marry his mother.
report-literature-1.pptx
The document provides a summary of the plot of the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. It discusses that Oedipus unwittingly fulfills a prophecy that he will kill his father and marry his mother. Despite his efforts to escape this fate, he ultimately kills his biological father in a dispute and marries his mother, the Queen of Thebes, thereby bringing a curse upon his family.
Essays On Oedipus The King
The document provides an analysis of Sophocles' play Oedipus the King. It discusses how the play explores the concepts of fate versus free will through the tragic story of Oedipus. While Oedipus attempts to use his free will to uncover the murder of King Laius and solve the plague attacking Thebes, he ultimately fulfills the fate predicted for him unwittingly. The play uses irony to show how Oedipus's choices, though made with free will, lead him to fulfill the predetermined fate he was trying to avoid.
House of thebes.ncf ab english
The Royal House of Thebes originated when Cadmus founded the city after encountering challenges. His descendants experienced tragedy and misfortune over generations, including the story of Oedipus. After Oedipus left the city, his sons fought for the throne, leading to further conflict. The house ultimately met its end when Antigone was sentenced to death for disobeying Creon's decree.
The Royal House of Thebes
The document summarizes the history of the royal house of Thebes from its founding by Cadmus through the reign of Oedipus and his children. It describes how Cadmus founded Thebes after killing a dragon and sowing its teeth. His descendants experienced tragedy, including Oedipus unknowingly killing his father and marrying his mother. After the truth was revealed, Oedipus was exiled and his sons fought for the throne, continuing the family's misfortunes until the house was destroyed.
The Royal House of Thebes
The document summarizes the history of the royal house of Thebes from its founding by Cadmus through the reign of Oedipus and his children. It describes how Cadmus founded Thebes after defeating a dragon and sowing its teeth into the ground. The document then outlines the tragic fates of Cadmus' descendants, including Oedipus solving the riddle of the Sphinx but later learning he had killed his father and married his mother. After Oedipus blinded himself, his sons fought for the throne of Thebes, continuing the house's cycle of tragedy.
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Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
ENGL220 Greek Drama
- 1. Greek Drama Early Greek Theatre
- 11. Greek Comedy
- 13. An actor playing Zeus in a comedy
- 17. Early comedies were much like burlesque—crude humor and lots of sexual antics
- 21. Later, when Athens became a democracy, plays began to incorporate political satire
- 22. Lysistrata, by Aristophanes, is a comedy still performed frequently today
- 23. The women of Greece, tired of war, go on a sex strike for peace.
- 25. The men suffer, but the women are adamant.
- 28. Tragedy
- 29. A key part of tragic drama was the chorus
- 31. All the actors were men, and all wore masks
- 35. Oedipus Rex (the king) or Oedipus Tyrannus (the tyrant)
- 36. The action takes place in front of the palace in the Greek city of Thebes
- 37. Thebes was founded by Cadmus, cursed because he killed a dragon
- 39. An Oracle consulted at Oedipus’ birth said the child would murder its father
- 43. The child was taken to the mountains
- 44. Its ankles were pierced, and it was left to die
- 45. Oedipus is known in Greek mythology for being declared a Greek hero. In the myth of Oedipus, he lived up to the requests of what was called the Delphic oracle and murdered his father, King Laius out of pure rage and jealousy. As the story evolves, Oedipus unknowingly marries his own mother, Queen Jocasta and creates a family with her (Freeman and Strean 13). Resulting from his marriage, Oedipus created three intersecting crossroads. In stating this, it is meant that he engaged in sexual activity with Jocasta and had children as an outcome of their copulation.. Therefore, Oedipus helped to create three generations (or crossroads) in which he was a part of all of them (Rudnytsky 265). The Greek meaning of Oedipus’ name is "swollen foot". Oidus means swollen and pous means foot. The first syllable of Oedipus’ name, ‘oido’, means "I know." Thus his full name could be depicted as know-foot (Rudnytsky 266). The meaning of his name reverts to his feet so much particularly because of a special marking he received when he was an infant. When he was young, he had his ankles pierced, therefore, he lives up to his name of "swollen foot" and he even had difficulties in walking (Rudnytsky 265). Ironically enough the term "swollen foot" is meant to be an allusion of an erect penis (Rudnytsky 261). Because of this association, it would be simpler to decipher the true meaning of the Oedipus myth. Overall, it has evolved into an entire story about how a boy feels towards his father in a jealous way and how a boy feels towards his mother in a sexual way. Works Cited Freeman, Lucy, and Dr. Herbert S. Strean. Freud and Women. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., 1981. Rudnytsky, Peter L. Freud and Oedipus. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.
- 46. Oedipus was adopted by the King and Queen of Corinth, but left Corinth as a young man when he heard what the oracle had to say
- 47. At a place where three roads met, he killed some travelers who would not give way
- 50. When Oedipus came to the city of Thebes, he found it without its king and under the curse of a sphinx.
- 51. The sphinx killed any passer-by who could not answer her riddle
- 55. Oedipus confronted the monster
- 57. He was able to solve the riddle
- 61. The sphinx threw herself into the sea and Thebes was saved
- 62. King Laius having been found murdered, Oedipus was named king
- 63. He married Queen Jocasta
- 66. Oedipus and Jocasta had 2 sons and 2 daughters
- 67. His most famous child was his daughter Antigone
- 69. The action of the play begins when Thebes is suffering a terrible plague
- 70. Priests and citizens come to beg Oedipus for help
- 73. Oedipus has sent his brother-in-law (and uncle) Creon to an oracle to ask how to rid the kingdom of disease
- 74. Creon returns, telling Oedipus and the people that the murderer of Laius must be found and removed from the city
- 75. Oedipus vows to find and punish the murderer
- 77. He sends for a witness to the murder and for the blind seer Tiresias
- 79. Tiresias refuses to name the murderer
- 80. The furious Oedipus demands an answer
- 81. Tiresias tells the king that he murdered Laius
- 82. Oedipus refuses to believe Tiresias
- 83. He accuses Creon of plotting to seize the throne of Thebes
- 84. Jocasta reveals information about the murder of her first husband
- 85. The witness admits that Laius and his men were killed by one man
- 86. The murder occurred at a place where three roads meet
- 88. A messenger arrives from Corinth
- 89. He reveals that Oedipus was adopted by the king and queen of Corinth
- 90. The shepherd who brought the child to Corinth is sent for
- 92. Jocasta urges Oedipus to ignore oracles
- 93. But Oedipus presses on
- 94. The shepherd is questioned and admits to taking Jocasta’s child to Corinth
- 95. As Oedipus realizes it is he who indeed murdered his father and married his mother, he receives news of Jocasta’s suicide
- 96. Oedipus blinds himself with the brooches from Jocasta’s robe
- 99. He requests exile from king Creon
- 100. He will be guided by his young daughters
- 101. He leaves Thebes, and the plague ends