Simple Past Tenseof the Verb
Past Participle of the Verb
ENGLISH 7
MODULE 3
Things to remember:
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
BE - verbs (is, are, was, were)
Future Tense - will be
3.
Simple Past
The simplepast is a
verb tense that is used
to talk about things
that happened or
existed before now.
eat - ate , write - wrote , do - did
dance - danced, walk - walked
4.
Past
Participle
A past participleis a
word that (1) formed
from a verb, (2) is used
as an adjective or to
form verb tense, and (3)
probably ends with "-
ed," "-d," "-t," "-en," or "-
n."
eat - eaten , write - written , do - done
dance - danced, walk - walked
5.
Identify the
Simple Past
andPast
Participle of
the verbs
Example: take
took- simple past taken - past participle
shake
buy
play
break
cook
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. change
7. bite
8. know
9. blow
10. freeze
6.
A VERB INTHE ACTIVE VOICE
TELLS US THAT THE ACTION IS
DONE BY THE SUBJECT WHILE A
VERB IN THE PASSIVE VOICE
TELLS US THAT THE ACTION IS
DONE TO THE SUBJECT. ACTIVE VS
PASSIVE VOICE
7.
A VERB INTHE ACTIVE VOICE
TELLS US THAT THE ACTION IS
DONE BY THE SUBJECT WHILE A
VERB IN THE PASSIVE VOICE
TELLS US THAT THE ACTION IS
DONE TO THE SUBJECT.
ACTIVE VS
ACTIVE VS
PASSIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
8.
ACTIVE VS
ACTIVE VS
PASSIVEVOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE VOICE
SUBJECT - DOER OF THE ACTION
PASSIVE VOICE
SUBJECT - RECEIVER OF THE ACTION
Mother cooks the pasta.
The pasta is cooked by
mother.
9.
Question: Are
verbs inthe
passive voice
always followed
by the word by?
ANSWER: NO! AS A MATTER OF FACT, THE
PASSIVE IS USUALLY USED WITHOUT A BY-
PHRASE.
Did you
know?
10.
Take
a
look!
Here, the verbcan be infected is not
followed by the word by, but still, it is in the
passive voice because the action (of
infecting) is done not by the subject both
the young and the old; instead, it is done to
the the subject both the young and the old.
Thousands of touristsvisit
the Lion's Head every
year.
Identify the subject, verb and
object.
Let's Practice!
Identify the VERB TENSE. Decide
whether is, are, was, were etc
Switch the position of SUBJECT
AND OBJECT.
Change the equavelent verb from
its active form to the passive.
19.
The Lion's Headis visited
by thousands of tourists
every year.
Let's Practice!
Every year, the Lion's
Head is visited by
thousands of tourists.
Answer/s:
Cash Aids willbe given to
all qualified residents by
the local government.
Identify the subject, passive verb and
by-phrase.
Let's Practice!
Identify the VERB TENSE.
Switch the position of SUBJECT
AND BY-PHRASE.
Change the equivalent verb from
its passive to active form.