Astrology involves beliefs that positions of celestial objects can provide information about human affairs, while astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena outside Earth's atmosphere. The document discusses popular practices in astrology like horoscopes and zodiac signs. It notes that while some people understand astronomy studies what happens around Earth, others incorrectly think astronomy and astrology are the same or that astrologers study astronomy. The document aims to understand public awareness and beliefs regarding astrology and astronomy in Bangladesh.