Middle Eastern women have long faced discrimination but are now making progress in various areas of society. Women are entering the workforce and starting their own businesses in greater numbers in countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE. They are also pursuing higher education and entering fields that were previously closed to them like the military, construction, and engineering. Some countries have had women serve as ministers or vice presidents, and the UAE appointed a woman as Minister of Economy, signaling growing women's rights and opportunities in the Middle East. However, Saudi Arabia still maintains strict segregation and limits women's employment choices.