This document discusses popular film and emotional response. It aims to consider the relationship between films and audiences and how particular films and sequences can elicit strong emotional responses from viewers. Films may shock audiences in various ways, both disturbing and challenging them. The document examines how emotional effects are achieved through film techniques or subject matter. It also discusses whether subsequent viewings of shocking images lessen or intensify their impact. Additionally, it addresses debates around whether mainstream films manipulate emotions or use them to make deeper points. The document outlines perspectives on film as a communication process and differences between spectators and audiences. It also explores what determines individual predispositions to emotional responses and elements within films that can create emotions.