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Aggregators and Metadata:
W h a t i s t h e i r R o l e ?
eBooks
+1.4M
Imprint Publishers
+4K
FLOW OF METADATA
Publisher
Aggregator
Library
• Thousands of titles
• Specialized feeds
• Different Pricing,
Formats, ISBNs,
Dates
• 2,000+ publisher
feeds
• 1.4 Million+ titles
• Publishers,
MARC, LOC, 3rd
Party
• Millions of titles
• Multiple Platforms
• Multiple Meanings
• Duplication
• Discoverability
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MOST CLOSELY MATCHES YOUR
DEFINITION OF PUBLICATION DATE IN RELATION TO THE PHYSICAL
BOOK?
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Date the title is available for sale in brick and mortar stores
Date the title is available for sale online
Date the title is available for sale in stores and online
Date the book is in the warehouse
Date the book is released from the warehouse
Date the content of the book was created
Same as copy right date
Date used by publicity and marketing
Date a few weeks after the on sale date once all titles have
reached vendor outlets
Estimated date of publication, of little importance internally
% of Respondents
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MOST CLOSELY MATCHES YOUR
DEFINITION OF PUBLICATION DATE IN RELATION TO THE PHYSICAL
BOOK?
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
Date the title is available for sale in brick and mortar stores
Date the title is available for sale online
Date the title is available for sale in stores and online
Date the book is in the warehouse
Date the book is released from the warehouse
Date the content of the book was created
Same as copy right date
Date used by publicity and marketing
Date a few weeks after the on sale date once all titles have
reached vendor outlets
Estimated date of publication, of little importance internally
25%
3%
3%
25%
21%
10%
7%
3%
% of Respondents
01 02 03 04 05
Publisher Supplied
ONIX
35% of Publisher Partners
Title Page Scraping
20% Match
Surface
LOC Matching
20% Match
MARC Supplied
60% of Holdings,
BIBLIOGRAPHIC METADATA: LCC AND LCSH
WHERE ARE WE HEADED?
• Dynamic Metadata
• “Given researched topics are emerging and shifting all the time it would be an
impossible task to create such a taxonomy without very close relationships with
the academic community.”
• Chapter Level Metadata
• Linked Data
• How does Machine Learning effect metadata standards
• How does mobile/tablets effect presentation of book Metadata
GOBI GENERATED PROFILING METADATA
• Interdisciplinary Terms
• GOBI Select Levels
• GOBI Core
• Geographic Descriptors
• Country of Origin
• Format Types
METADATA IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT TO THE
SUCCESS OF THE TITLE
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
Agree
Strongly Agree
7%
10%
82%
% of Respondents
WHAT PERCENTAGE OF YOUR OVERALL STAFF
IS INVOLVED IN SOME ASPECT OF METADATA
CREATION
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%
<10%
10-20%
20-30%
30-50%
>50%
46%
17%
10%
21%
3%
% of Respondents

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Elwell, "Aggregators and Metadata: What is their Role?"

  • 1. Aggregators and Metadata: W h a t i s t h e i r R o l e ?
  • 3. FLOW OF METADATA Publisher Aggregator Library • Thousands of titles • Specialized feeds • Different Pricing, Formats, ISBNs, Dates • 2,000+ publisher feeds • 1.4 Million+ titles • Publishers, MARC, LOC, 3rd Party • Millions of titles • Multiple Platforms • Multiple Meanings • Duplication • Discoverability
  • 4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MOST CLOSELY MATCHES YOUR DEFINITION OF PUBLICATION DATE IN RELATION TO THE PHYSICAL BOOK? 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 Date the title is available for sale in brick and mortar stores Date the title is available for sale online Date the title is available for sale in stores and online Date the book is in the warehouse Date the book is released from the warehouse Date the content of the book was created Same as copy right date Date used by publicity and marketing Date a few weeks after the on sale date once all titles have reached vendor outlets Estimated date of publication, of little importance internally % of Respondents
  • 5. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MOST CLOSELY MATCHES YOUR DEFINITION OF PUBLICATION DATE IN RELATION TO THE PHYSICAL BOOK? 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Date the title is available for sale in brick and mortar stores Date the title is available for sale online Date the title is available for sale in stores and online Date the book is in the warehouse Date the book is released from the warehouse Date the content of the book was created Same as copy right date Date used by publicity and marketing Date a few weeks after the on sale date once all titles have reached vendor outlets Estimated date of publication, of little importance internally 25% 3% 3% 25% 21% 10% 7% 3% % of Respondents
  • 6. 01 02 03 04 05 Publisher Supplied ONIX 35% of Publisher Partners Title Page Scraping 20% Match Surface LOC Matching 20% Match MARC Supplied 60% of Holdings, BIBLIOGRAPHIC METADATA: LCC AND LCSH
  • 7. WHERE ARE WE HEADED? • Dynamic Metadata • “Given researched topics are emerging and shifting all the time it would be an impossible task to create such a taxonomy without very close relationships with the academic community.” • Chapter Level Metadata • Linked Data • How does Machine Learning effect metadata standards • How does mobile/tablets effect presentation of book Metadata
  • 8. GOBI GENERATED PROFILING METADATA • Interdisciplinary Terms • GOBI Select Levels • GOBI Core • Geographic Descriptors • Country of Origin • Format Types
  • 9. METADATA IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT TO THE SUCCESS OF THE TITLE 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree Nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree 7% 10% 82% % of Respondents
  • 10. WHAT PERCENTAGE OF YOUR OVERALL STAFF IS INVOLVED IN SOME ASPECT OF METADATA CREATION 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% <10% 10-20% 20-30% 30-50% >50% 46% 17% 10% 21% 3% % of Respondents

Editor's Notes

  1. 58% of respondents stated that Publication date is the most important date associated with a title
  2. 58% of respondents stated that Publication date is the most important date associated with a title
  3. We see book content being increasingly used at the chapter level (similar to journals) and discoverability is critical to driving usage