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401068
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE POWER SUPPLY
SYSTEM
TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY
Tran Dinh Cuong, MSc
FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE
POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
1.1 The features of the power system
(generation, transmission – distribution
process and consumption)
1.2 Components of modern power system
28/03/2016
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 2
OBJECTIVES
 Understand about the power generation,
transmission - distribution process and
consumption
 Understand about components of modern
power system: generators, electrical
network, electrical loads
 Understand about Vietnam power system
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 3
OUTCOMES
 Explain the basic components and functions,
parameters of equipment, wires,
characteristic of electrical loads, calculation
formulae in electrical field
 Evaluate the suitability of diagrams to design
the circuits in the low voltage system
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 4
1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE
POWER SYSTEM
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system 5
1.1.1 The power generation
 The power plant produces electricity
 A power plant can be of several types depending
mainly on the type of fuel used:
 Thermal power plant
 Hydro electric plant
 Solar, wind … power plant
1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE
POWER SYSTEM
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system 6
1.1.2 The transmission - distribution process
 The purpose of the electric transmission system is
the interconnection of the electric-energy-producing
power plants or generating stations with the loads
 The transmission network that in turn serves any
number of distribution substations
 A typical distribution substation will serve from 1 to as
many as 10 feeder circuits.
 A typical feeder circuit may serve numerous loads of all
types
1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE
POWER SYSTEM
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system 7
1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 8
1.1.3 The consumption
 Load classification includes:
 The residential load
 The commercial load
 The industrial load
 and others
1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 9
~
Generation
process
Transmission & Distribution
process
Consumption
process
Transformers Transformers
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 10
1.2.1 The generator:
 The thermal power plant:
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 11
1.2.1 The generator:
 The hydro electric plant
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 12
1.2.1 The generator:
 The nuclear plant
 The wind power plant
 Solar power plant
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 13
1.2.2 The electrical network:
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 14
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 15
1.2.3 Classification of electricity consumers:
 Class I
 Class II
 Class III
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 16
1.2.4 The characteristics of the power system
 Process manufacturing and power consumption
occur simultaneously
 Electrical energy storage
 Protective systems
 Trend of the research and development
 …
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 17
 Safety:
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 18
 Protective low voltage systems:
 TT system
 TN system
 IT system
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 19
 TT system:
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 20
 TN system:
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 21
 IT system:
1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN
POWER SYSTEM
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 22
1.2.5 Viet Nam power system:
 Refer: http://www.evn.com.vn
SUMMARY AND ASSIGNMENTS
 In this chapter, we have learnt:
 The features of the power generation, transmission
- distribution process and consumption
 Components of modern power system
 Vietnam power system
 ASSIGNMENTS:
 Refer : [3]: (1.1) – (8.1)
 Write a report
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401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 23
EXERCISES
28/03/2016
401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply
system 24
1/ Write a report as required by lecturers
2/ Do some research on renewable energy
sources

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Electrical supply.pptx

  • 1. 401068 ELECTRICAL SUPPLY CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY Tran Dinh Cuong, MSc FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
  • 2. CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM 1.1 The features of the power system (generation, transmission – distribution process and consumption) 1.2 Components of modern power system 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 2
  • 3. OBJECTIVES  Understand about the power generation, transmission - distribution process and consumption  Understand about components of modern power system: generators, electrical network, electrical loads  Understand about Vietnam power system 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 3
  • 4. OUTCOMES  Explain the basic components and functions, parameters of equipment, wires, characteristic of electrical loads, calculation formulae in electrical field  Evaluate the suitability of diagrams to design the circuits in the low voltage system 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 4
  • 5. 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 5 1.1.1 The power generation  The power plant produces electricity  A power plant can be of several types depending mainly on the type of fuel used:  Thermal power plant  Hydro electric plant  Solar, wind … power plant
  • 6. 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 6 1.1.2 The transmission - distribution process  The purpose of the electric transmission system is the interconnection of the electric-energy-producing power plants or generating stations with the loads  The transmission network that in turn serves any number of distribution substations  A typical distribution substation will serve from 1 to as many as 10 feeder circuits.  A typical feeder circuit may serve numerous loads of all types
  • 7. 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 7
  • 8. 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 8 1.1.3 The consumption  Load classification includes:  The residential load  The commercial load  The industrial load  and others
  • 9. 1.1 THE FEATURES OF THE POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 9 ~ Generation process Transmission & Distribution process Consumption process Transformers Transformers
  • 10. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 10 1.2.1 The generator:  The thermal power plant:
  • 11. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 11 1.2.1 The generator:  The hydro electric plant
  • 12. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 12 1.2.1 The generator:  The nuclear plant  The wind power plant  Solar power plant
  • 13. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 13 1.2.2 The electrical network:
  • 14. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 14
  • 15. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 15 1.2.3 Classification of electricity consumers:  Class I  Class II  Class III
  • 16. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 16 1.2.4 The characteristics of the power system  Process manufacturing and power consumption occur simultaneously  Electrical energy storage  Protective systems  Trend of the research and development  …
  • 17. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 17  Safety:
  • 18. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 18  Protective low voltage systems:  TT system  TN system  IT system
  • 19. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 19  TT system:
  • 20. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 20  TN system:
  • 21. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 21  IT system:
  • 22. 1.2 COMPONENTS OF MODERN POWER SYSTEM 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 22 1.2.5 Viet Nam power system:  Refer: http://www.evn.com.vn
  • 23. SUMMARY AND ASSIGNMENTS  In this chapter, we have learnt:  The features of the power generation, transmission - distribution process and consumption  Components of modern power system  Vietnam power system  ASSIGNMENTS:  Refer : [3]: (1.1) – (8.1)  Write a report 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 23
  • 24. EXERCISES 28/03/2016 401068-Chapter 1: Overview of the power supply system 24 1/ Write a report as required by lecturers 2/ Do some research on renewable energy sources