Electrical safety guidelines require that all power be shut off and grounds attached before working on energized circuits. An effective lockout/tagout system must also be in place. Frayed, damaged, or worn electrical cords or cables should be promptly replaced. Extension cords must have grounding prongs, and flexible cords and cables should be protected from damage by avoiding sharp corners and projections. Electrical tools and equipment must be properly maintained and checked regularly for defects, with defective items taken out of service. Protective systems and devices should not be bypassed, and overhead power lines must be properly identified and maintained at a safe distance.