Importance of EVs, Market Scenario and Government of India Initiatives. EVs will play an important role in moving towards the initiation of green energy and changing the economy around the world.
This is a brief description about the current situation of Electrification of vehicles and E-Mobility in India. The presentation covers everything right from the working of electric vehicles to the usage by various countries. For more info do visit my blog " https://theautofanaticblog.wordpress.com/2018/07/10/10-things-to-know-about-electric-vehicles/ "
A conspectus on electric vehicle in indiaParth Pandya
Alarming circumstance of global warming boost on the earth generated awareness that, time has come to quick track and catalyzes cleaner, greener urban mobility and this can be a lightning-bar towards an essential change which is as of now seeing development in electric vehicles worldwide and government strategies activating speculations by significant vehicle organizations. India is one of the significant markets for vehicle industry yet at the same time it is far from this idea. This paper discusses various aspects of electrical vehicles in record with Indian market, its issues, support, inspiration and future scope.
Electric Vehicles in India: Challenges & Opportunities Nitin Sukh
Electric vehicles (EVs) are no longer science fiction. Scientific achievements in this space have led to the mainstreaming of EVs in the United States, Israel and some European countries. India isn’t far behind either with Mahindra-Reva, Hero Electric and other domestic OEMs leading the front. Durable lithium ion batteries, fast charging networks, efficient chassis design and electric drive trains are key links in the EV value chain and extensive technological progress has been made in all these areas. However, for EVs to truly lead GhG reduction in Indian Industry and have a positive impact on the country’s energy security, the integration of smart grids and renewable energy feeds into these grids are a must. In fact, without these two critical components, the introduction of EVs into the current ecosystem would be an ecological burden and lead to greater GhG emissions since energy will be derived from a predominantly coal powered and inefficient energy grid.
Therefore, this study undertaken by YES BANK and TERI-BCSD critically analyses the EV value chain, identifying hidden triple bottom line risks and highlighting innovative clean technologies and business models that mitigate those risks, thereby making the value chain more attractive from lending and investment perspectives. The paper also concludes with a sobering and pragmatic analysis of the current and projected EV scenario in India versus the internal combustion engine.
Electric vehicles
basic introduction , overview , history , types , working , future depends, advantages, disadvantages, arguments, incentives, conclusion
-why we need electric vehicles
-importance of electric vehicles
-we need electric for future
This is a brief description about the current situation of Electrification of vehicles and E-Mobility in India. The presentation covers everything right from the working of electric vehicles to the usage by various countries. For more info do visit my blog " https://theautofanaticblog.wordpress.com/2018/07/10/10-things-to-know-about-electric-vehicles/ "
A conspectus on electric vehicle in indiaParth Pandya
Alarming circumstance of global warming boost on the earth generated awareness that, time has come to quick track and catalyzes cleaner, greener urban mobility and this can be a lightning-bar towards an essential change which is as of now seeing development in electric vehicles worldwide and government strategies activating speculations by significant vehicle organizations. India is one of the significant markets for vehicle industry yet at the same time it is far from this idea. This paper discusses various aspects of electrical vehicles in record with Indian market, its issues, support, inspiration and future scope.
Electric Vehicles in India: Challenges & Opportunities Nitin Sukh
Electric vehicles (EVs) are no longer science fiction. Scientific achievements in this space have led to the mainstreaming of EVs in the United States, Israel and some European countries. India isn’t far behind either with Mahindra-Reva, Hero Electric and other domestic OEMs leading the front. Durable lithium ion batteries, fast charging networks, efficient chassis design and electric drive trains are key links in the EV value chain and extensive technological progress has been made in all these areas. However, for EVs to truly lead GhG reduction in Indian Industry and have a positive impact on the country’s energy security, the integration of smart grids and renewable energy feeds into these grids are a must. In fact, without these two critical components, the introduction of EVs into the current ecosystem would be an ecological burden and lead to greater GhG emissions since energy will be derived from a predominantly coal powered and inefficient energy grid.
Therefore, this study undertaken by YES BANK and TERI-BCSD critically analyses the EV value chain, identifying hidden triple bottom line risks and highlighting innovative clean technologies and business models that mitigate those risks, thereby making the value chain more attractive from lending and investment perspectives. The paper also concludes with a sobering and pragmatic analysis of the current and projected EV scenario in India versus the internal combustion engine.
Electric vehicles
basic introduction , overview , history , types , working , future depends, advantages, disadvantages, arguments, incentives, conclusion
-why we need electric vehicles
-importance of electric vehicles
-we need electric for future
Over the past few years, India’s cities have been witnessing an increasing trend in road traffics. It is mainly because of the increase in motorization on the roads of Indian cities. This results into the issues like deteriorating the air quality and noise pollution. To get out of this gridlock there have been calls to promote public transport. It is in this context that electric vehicles can play a positive role, as there are several benefits associated with the shift from conventional petrol or diesel vehicles to electric vehicles. In spite of many positive benefits related to electric vehicle technology, certain challenges are also there like currently Electric Vehicle is associated with significant capital costs, certain safety parameters like a concern of a fire hazard. The use of solar energy converted in to electrical energy can be more environmental friendly. Using solar energy as an electrical energy to charge the vehicle batteries will reduce the cost on fuel.
An electric vehicle (EV) is one that operates on an electric motor, instead of an internal-combustion engine that generates power by burning a mix of fuel and gases. Therefore, such as vehicle is seen as a possible replacement for current-generation automobile, in order to address the issue of rising pollution, global warming, depleting natural resources, etc. Though the concept of electric vehicles has been around for a long time, it has drawn a considerable amount of interest in the past decade amid a rising carbon footprint and other environmental impacts of fuel-based vehicles.
What Is The Future of Electric vehicles in India by 2030
Under this mission, the Government would use the following mechanisms/ policies to increase the usage of electric vehicles in India
National Electric Mobility Plan (NEMMP) 2020 targets to deploy 5 to 7 million electric vehicles in the country by 2020
Permissive legislation: Legislations to allow usage of electric vehicles in various areas, if not already allowed.
Source- http://e-vehicleinfo.com/
India Electric Vehicle Market 2018 2025: Report SampleANS MarketPro
India Electric Vehicle Market 2018-2025: Analytics, Value Chain, Strategy, Investment and Competitor Mapping, By Type of EV Technology (BEV, PHEV), By Type of Vehicle (Passenger Cars, Two-Wheelers, Three-Wheelers, Commercial Vehicles), By Charging Infrastructure (Normal Charging and High-Power Charging), By End-user (Individuals, Commercial Enterprises and Government) and Geography
Hello Folks,
I have shared my presentation on electric vehicles that i have prepared for my final year seminar and presented it to more than 300 peoples including HOD, Assistant professor, mechanical faculties. I took overall 10 minutes to elaborate every topic excluding Q&A session. In the modern era, the conventional vehicles are becoming obsolete gradually because of its hazardous emission and low efficiency. The Electric vehicles are the future. The contents of this ppt is gathered from the daily learning and some are taken directly from the company posts,
Any kind of discussion is open.
This is my presentation behalf of the research conducted by me on the topic of contemporary challenges and opportunities for electric vehicle market in India during my bachelors of commerce hons in MS university of Baroda
Creating a PowerPoint presentation on the "Types of Electric Vehicles" can be a useful way to educate your audience about the various electric vehicle (EV) technologies available. Here's a short description for each type of electric vehicle that you can include in your presentation:
Slide 1: Title
Title: "Types of Electric Vehicles"
Slide 2: Introduction
Briefly introduce the topic and its importance.
Mention the environmental and economic benefits of electric vehicles.
Slide 3: Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Describe BEVs as vehicles that run solely on electric power.
Highlight their zero-emission nature.
Mention examples like Tesla Model 3 and Nissan Leaf.
Slide 4: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Explain PHEVs as vehicles that combine an electric motor and an internal combustion engine.
Emphasize their ability to drive on electric power and gasoline.
Mention examples like the Chevrolet Volt.
Slide 5: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
Define HEVs as vehicles with both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine.
Explain how they use regenerative braking to charge the battery.
Mention examples like the Toyota Prius.
Slide 6: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs)
Describe FCEVs as vehicles that use hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity to power the electric motor.
Emphasize their zero-emission nature and fast refueling times.
Mention examples like the Toyota Mirai.
Slide 7: E-Bikes and E-Scooters
Explain that electric bicycles (e-bikes) and electric scooters (e-scooters) are becoming popular forms of electric mobility.
Discuss their role in last-mile transportation.
Slide 8: Commercial Electric Vehicles
Mention electric buses, trucks, and delivery vans.
Explain how commercial EVs contribute to reducing emissions in urban areas.
Slide 9: Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Highlight the importance of charging infrastructure for EV adoption.
Discuss the types of chargers (Level 1, Level 2, DC fast chargers).
Slide 10: Government Incentives
Explain government incentives and subsidies for electric vehicle adoption.
Mention tax credits, rebates, and other benefits.
Slide 11: Environmental Benefits
Discuss how electric vehicles contribute to reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Highlight the positive impact on local air quality.
Slide 12: Cost of Ownership
Compare the total cost of ownership of electric vehicles to traditional gasoline vehicles.
Mention savings on fuel and maintenance.
Slide 13: Challenges and Future Outlook
Address challenges such as range anxiety, charging infrastructure gaps, and battery disposal.
Discuss the future outlook of electric vehicles and advancements in technology.
Slide 14: Conclusion
An EV is a shortened acronym for an electric vehicle. EVs are vehicles that are either partially or fully powered on electric power. Electric vehicles have low running costs as they have fewer moving parts for maintenance and also very environmentally friendly as they use little or no fossil fuels (petrol or diesel).
India offers the world’s largest untapped EV market, especially in the two-wheeler segment. With several automakers rolling out EV vehicles at a rapid pace, the penetration of these vehicles has increased significantly in the past few years. As per a recent study, electric vehicles (EVs) market is expected to be worth around at least ₹475 billion by 2025. The penetration of electric two-wheelers is projected to reach up to 15% by 2025 from 1% currently.
As business activities gain pace and the Indian economy rebounds its way in 2022, the auto industry is set to enter a new phase of growth, innovation and investment. However, the road to the future of EV is battling various challenges. While the government is aggressively promoting EV adoption in India, the inadequate infrastructure, lack of high performing EVs and high upfront cost is causing a major hindrance for its mass adoption.
Capital cost has always been a major factor in th
Capital cost has always been a major factor in the EV purchase decision, with 63% of consumers believing that an EV is beyond their budget. The lack of adequate charging infrastructure in our country is a huge barrier to increased EV penetration. Compared to traditional petrol stations, charging stations are harder to find, normally limited by investment costs and difficult infrastructure development enabling people to charge where they usually park, at home or at work, which presents its own challenges, such as dealing with multi-tenant buildings, grid-connection management, and charging slot availability. It is anticipated that there will be a shortage of nickel, and scaling up lithium production would be a challenge, leading to supply shortage that may cause manufacturers to use lower-quality mineral inputs, adversely affecting battery performance.
Thanks to the overwhelming response to our first report, we have had to quickly bring out an update. Have tried to incorporate all your suggestions and comments on the first report and it has allowed us to refresh some other data too.
Over the past few years, India’s cities have been witnessing an increasing trend in road traffics. It is mainly because of the increase in motorization on the roads of Indian cities. This results into the issues like deteriorating the air quality and noise pollution. To get out of this gridlock there have been calls to promote public transport. It is in this context that electric vehicles can play a positive role, as there are several benefits associated with the shift from conventional petrol or diesel vehicles to electric vehicles. In spite of many positive benefits related to electric vehicle technology, certain challenges are also there like currently Electric Vehicle is associated with significant capital costs, certain safety parameters like a concern of a fire hazard. The use of solar energy converted in to electrical energy can be more environmental friendly. Using solar energy as an electrical energy to charge the vehicle batteries will reduce the cost on fuel.
An electric vehicle (EV) is one that operates on an electric motor, instead of an internal-combustion engine that generates power by burning a mix of fuel and gases. Therefore, such as vehicle is seen as a possible replacement for current-generation automobile, in order to address the issue of rising pollution, global warming, depleting natural resources, etc. Though the concept of electric vehicles has been around for a long time, it has drawn a considerable amount of interest in the past decade amid a rising carbon footprint and other environmental impacts of fuel-based vehicles.
What Is The Future of Electric vehicles in India by 2030
Under this mission, the Government would use the following mechanisms/ policies to increase the usage of electric vehicles in India
National Electric Mobility Plan (NEMMP) 2020 targets to deploy 5 to 7 million electric vehicles in the country by 2020
Permissive legislation: Legislations to allow usage of electric vehicles in various areas, if not already allowed.
Source- http://e-vehicleinfo.com/
India Electric Vehicle Market 2018 2025: Report SampleANS MarketPro
India Electric Vehicle Market 2018-2025: Analytics, Value Chain, Strategy, Investment and Competitor Mapping, By Type of EV Technology (BEV, PHEV), By Type of Vehicle (Passenger Cars, Two-Wheelers, Three-Wheelers, Commercial Vehicles), By Charging Infrastructure (Normal Charging and High-Power Charging), By End-user (Individuals, Commercial Enterprises and Government) and Geography
Hello Folks,
I have shared my presentation on electric vehicles that i have prepared for my final year seminar and presented it to more than 300 peoples including HOD, Assistant professor, mechanical faculties. I took overall 10 minutes to elaborate every topic excluding Q&A session. In the modern era, the conventional vehicles are becoming obsolete gradually because of its hazardous emission and low efficiency. The Electric vehicles are the future. The contents of this ppt is gathered from the daily learning and some are taken directly from the company posts,
Any kind of discussion is open.
This is my presentation behalf of the research conducted by me on the topic of contemporary challenges and opportunities for electric vehicle market in India during my bachelors of commerce hons in MS university of Baroda
Creating a PowerPoint presentation on the "Types of Electric Vehicles" can be a useful way to educate your audience about the various electric vehicle (EV) technologies available. Here's a short description for each type of electric vehicle that you can include in your presentation:
Slide 1: Title
Title: "Types of Electric Vehicles"
Slide 2: Introduction
Briefly introduce the topic and its importance.
Mention the environmental and economic benefits of electric vehicles.
Slide 3: Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Describe BEVs as vehicles that run solely on electric power.
Highlight their zero-emission nature.
Mention examples like Tesla Model 3 and Nissan Leaf.
Slide 4: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Explain PHEVs as vehicles that combine an electric motor and an internal combustion engine.
Emphasize their ability to drive on electric power and gasoline.
Mention examples like the Chevrolet Volt.
Slide 5: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
Define HEVs as vehicles with both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine.
Explain how they use regenerative braking to charge the battery.
Mention examples like the Toyota Prius.
Slide 6: Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs)
Describe FCEVs as vehicles that use hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity to power the electric motor.
Emphasize their zero-emission nature and fast refueling times.
Mention examples like the Toyota Mirai.
Slide 7: E-Bikes and E-Scooters
Explain that electric bicycles (e-bikes) and electric scooters (e-scooters) are becoming popular forms of electric mobility.
Discuss their role in last-mile transportation.
Slide 8: Commercial Electric Vehicles
Mention electric buses, trucks, and delivery vans.
Explain how commercial EVs contribute to reducing emissions in urban areas.
Slide 9: Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Highlight the importance of charging infrastructure for EV adoption.
Discuss the types of chargers (Level 1, Level 2, DC fast chargers).
Slide 10: Government Incentives
Explain government incentives and subsidies for electric vehicle adoption.
Mention tax credits, rebates, and other benefits.
Slide 11: Environmental Benefits
Discuss how electric vehicles contribute to reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Highlight the positive impact on local air quality.
Slide 12: Cost of Ownership
Compare the total cost of ownership of electric vehicles to traditional gasoline vehicles.
Mention savings on fuel and maintenance.
Slide 13: Challenges and Future Outlook
Address challenges such as range anxiety, charging infrastructure gaps, and battery disposal.
Discuss the future outlook of electric vehicles and advancements in technology.
Slide 14: Conclusion
An EV is a shortened acronym for an electric vehicle. EVs are vehicles that are either partially or fully powered on electric power. Electric vehicles have low running costs as they have fewer moving parts for maintenance and also very environmentally friendly as they use little or no fossil fuels (petrol or diesel).
India offers the world’s largest untapped EV market, especially in the two-wheeler segment. With several automakers rolling out EV vehicles at a rapid pace, the penetration of these vehicles has increased significantly in the past few years. As per a recent study, electric vehicles (EVs) market is expected to be worth around at least ₹475 billion by 2025. The penetration of electric two-wheelers is projected to reach up to 15% by 2025 from 1% currently.
As business activities gain pace and the Indian economy rebounds its way in 2022, the auto industry is set to enter a new phase of growth, innovation and investment. However, the road to the future of EV is battling various challenges. While the government is aggressively promoting EV adoption in India, the inadequate infrastructure, lack of high performing EVs and high upfront cost is causing a major hindrance for its mass adoption.
Capital cost has always been a major factor in th
Capital cost has always been a major factor in the EV purchase decision, with 63% of consumers believing that an EV is beyond their budget. The lack of adequate charging infrastructure in our country is a huge barrier to increased EV penetration. Compared to traditional petrol stations, charging stations are harder to find, normally limited by investment costs and difficult infrastructure development enabling people to charge where they usually park, at home or at work, which presents its own challenges, such as dealing with multi-tenant buildings, grid-connection management, and charging slot availability. It is anticipated that there will be a shortage of nickel, and scaling up lithium production would be a challenge, leading to supply shortage that may cause manufacturers to use lower-quality mineral inputs, adversely affecting battery performance.
Thanks to the overwhelming response to our first report, we have had to quickly bring out an update. Have tried to incorporate all your suggestions and comments on the first report and it has allowed us to refresh some other data too.
Background
India, the largest market for two-wheelers and the fifth-biggest market for passenger vehicles (cars, vans, and utility vehicles), has a negligible presence of electric vehicles at this point. The government has expressed intent to push manufactures to get into mass manufacturing of electric vehicles to meet its 2030 target in its bid to reduce dependence on imported fuel and control environmental pollution.
India launched its National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 (NEMMP) in 2013 to ease dependence on foreign oil imports. The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020, notified by the Department of Heavy Industry, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, Government of India seeks to enhance national energy security, mitigate adverse environmental impacts from road transport vehicles and boost domestic manufacturing capabilities for Electric Vehicles (EVs). It is envisaged that EVs are expected to play a significant role in India’s transition to a low-carbon eco-system.
Government of India has formulated a scheme, titled Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles in India, under the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020, to encourage the progressive induction of reliable, affordable and efficient electric and hybrid vehicles. The scheme is proposed to be implemented till 2020, wherein it is intended to support the hybrid/EVs market development and its manufacturing eco-system to achieve self-sustenance.
About EV
Electric vehicle (EV) is a mode of transport system that utilizes electricity to power their motors, instead of using conventional vehicle fuels. There are two basic types of EVs: all-electric vehicles (AEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs).
This report provides you an insight about India’s position in world market and its capacity to sustain in the future. India serves a huge potential for EV sector to grow provided its consumption of lithium batteries. India also serves as a huge market for other companies to invest in India’s EV sector and merchandise its products, due to lacking of prudent reforms for EV sector and charging infrastructure in India. This report also provides the number of vehicles registered in each EV segment and which segment has potential to grow more and which state has more potential for EV sector and current data of well off state in EV sector. EV charging infrastructure and batteries market shows that India is a potential consumer of lithium ion batteries, imported from China. Government has introduced some policies and finance assistance to the automobile producers to produce EVs and allocating separate budget for EV production. Mahindra Electronics and Tata Motors has initiated their operations in EV sector and planning to increases their capacity in various other big cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Karnataka etc. Mahindra has its maximum installed capacity at Bangalore city, which provides a sustainable environment to conduct EV business. Mahindra and Tata both Indian multinational companies are at the frontline of EV business in India.
Two-Wheelers Electric vehicles Outlook in India | Report RedSeer
It is unsurprising that the world is slowly but steadily encouraging a green planet amid heightened concern over climate change and pollution. Working along the same lines, governments all over the world are pushing the EV industry through subsidies and regulations. Further, consumers demand low-emission commuting instead of fossil fuel-driven vehicles, which endangers our planet.
The overall share of EVs in India's auto sales has risen sharply to 6.38% in 2023 from 1.75% in 2021, reflecting a growing consumer preference for electric vehicles over a two-year period. According to category-wise data, two-wheelers (2W) and three-wheelers (3W) experienced growth of 37% and 66%.
A Study on Customer Perception of Electric Vehicle and Its Impact on Traditio...ijtsrd
India traditionally has been belligerent to any changes. But with the need to curb environmental emissions it has been identified that there is a need to switch from ICE vehicles to Electric Vehicles. This switch is eminent and a necessity in order to fight the climatic and environmental changes which is affecting all living life whether in land, water or air. It is a fact that with substantial shift in the automobile industry towards Electric Vehicles disruption in the automobile supply Chain in imminent. It is true that for those suppliers who are heavily leveraged and unable to adapt it could spell a disastrous financial troubles ahead. This study is an attempt to identify how production and supply of electric vehicles will impact the traditional supply chain in India and suggest ways and methods to incorporate the changes. An attempt has also been made in this study to identify the perception of individuals regarding Electric Vehicle. Because it is the people's choice which will lead to boon or bane for this segment of automobiles. Anuj Vishwamohan Nair "A Study on Customer Perception of Electric Vehicle and Its Impact on Traditional Supply Chain in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47516.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/automotive-engineering/47516/a-study-on-customer-perception-of-electric-vehicle-and-its-impact-on-traditional-supply-chain-in-india/anuj-vishwamohan-nair
A conspectus on electric vehicle in indiaParth Pandya
Alarming circumstance of global warming boost on the earth generated awareness that, time has come to quick track and catalyzes cleaner, greener urban mobility and this can be a lightning-bar towards an essential change which is as of now seeing development in electric vehicles worldwide and government strategies activating speculations by significant vehicle organizations. India is one of the significant markets for vehicle industry yet at the same time it is far from this idea. This paper discusses various aspects of electrical vehicles in record with Indian market, its issues, support, inspiration and future scope.
PRESENTS AND FUTURE TRENDS FOR ELECTRIC VHICLES IN INDIA.docxSohamRoy62
This is a presentation for a survey done on current and future trends for electric vehicles in India. This is a Ms word presentation data. The data shown in the Document are purely collected from Google forms and web results. This Project was purely done with the intentions of College Purpose. Your Interest on this Project Presentation Is Highly Appreciated.
Saur Energy talks to Tata Power on 'EV Market in India' Tata Power
Saur Energy talks to Tata Power on 'EV Market in India' by making India EV Ready with energy-efficient charging infrastructure. #EVChargingNetwork #TataPower #TataPowerEVCharging
Current status of electric vehicle in Indian market, this presentation contains all about electric vehicle charging technologies, range, batteries, key players, government policies and incentives
State of the-Indian Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Market (An In-depth analy...Mirdul Amin Sarkar
Electric Vehicle(EV) is the sexiest transportation system of the 21st century. In India, Electric Vehicles (EVs) are the new talk of town not only because it helps to reduce emissions, but also they give the owner a status in society, that of one conscious of the environment, a green crusader of sorts
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
AKS UNIVERSITY Satna Final Year Project By OM Hardaha.pdf
Electric vehicles in India- scope and challenges
1. DEPARTMENT OF CERAMIC ENGINEERING
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
ROURKELA
Seminar and Technical Writing (Autumn 2021)
Course Instructor: Prof. Debasish Sarkar
Presented by
Abhishek Kumar
Roll no. 519CR1003
Electric vehicles in India- scope and challenges
2. 1. Introduction
2. Why the need ?
3. Market Scenario
4. Challenges
5. Government Initiatives
6. Measures to boost the industry
7. EV Startup Hubs Around the Globe
8. Startups in India
9. Future prospective
Contents
2
3. 3
Introduction
An electric vehicle (EV), having one or more electric
motors or sometimes traction motors for propulsion as an
alternative to the traditional fossil fuel.
In early 1830s, the first electric carriage was built and
later on, the first electric automobile was manufactured
in 1891 in the United States.
EVs will play an important role in moving towards the
initiation of green energy and changing the economy
around the world.
Types of electric Vehicle:
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
4. 4
Why we need EVs?
Image Source: DataAnalysis Labs
Fast reduction of fossil fuels.
Purpose of EVs has a significant reduction in air
pollution (CO2 emission) and reduction of crude
oil usage.
With changing livelihood around the world,
electric vehicle is the need for upcoming
generation.
Facilitate employment growth employment
growth and economy of country.
Climate Risk Index 2020 published by German
watch; India’s rank has degraded in world’s
vulnerability ladder from 14th in 2017 to 5th in
2018. So, this is the main reason for India to
build electric vehicles to fight against the reliance
on fossil fuels.
6. Electric Bike Petrol Bike
Power: 2 to 4 units of electricity (15 Rs) Fuel: 1 Ltr Petrol (100 Rs approx.)
Range: 100 Km approx. Range: 50 Km/Ltr approx.
Cost: 1 Km = 10-15paise
50,000 Km = 5000Rs
Cost: 1 Km = 2 Rs
50000 Km = 1 Lakh Rs
6
Why we need EVs? (Cont.)
7. 7
14
Out of the 15 most
polluted cities of the
world are in India
36%
Of NOx emissions
in Delhi were due
to vehicles in 2016
25%
Of PM2.5
emissions in Delhi
were due to
vehicles in 2016
Why we need EVs? (Cont.)
9. 9
Market Scenario : EVs outside India
In Norway, having highest sales registered as plug-in electric in 2020.
Automobile industry of China is rapidly adopting EVs and having
target to build around 5 lakh public charging stations by 2022.
UK and France are aiming for 100% electric cars by 2040.
World investment in EVs increased up to 28% in 2020 year on year to USD
139 billion. BNEF EV outlook claims that the manufacturers have lined up
about 500 EVs to be rolled out by 2022.
11. 11
Market Scenario : EVs in India
Presently in India, the EV market shares is about 1% of total vehicle sales in which
95% of shares in electric two-wheelers vehicle sales.
Govt. of India offered 1100 Cr to TATA Motors Ltd for manufacturing around
10,000 electric cars to inhibit the pollution problems in the cities.
Govt. of India started FAME II (Faster Adoption and Manufacture of Electric
Vehicles) and also National Electric Mobility Mission policies for increasing the
sales and production of EVs in India.
Government has also a target to turning all 3-wheelers vehicles to run on batteries by
2023, and similarly, 2-wheelers are aimed at by 2025. .
World’s alarming for rising pollution and the extinct of fossil fuels, India
has delayed to start replacing their alternate way of mobility.
12. 12
Market Scenario : EVs in India (Cont.)
Image Source: Vahan Dashboard, JMK Research
Regional Registered EV sales from Jan-Dec
13. 13
Challenges in Indian EV Industry
1. Initial cost
2. Limited of choice of EVs
3. Unawareness
4. Rural electricity distribution problem
5. Charging time
6. Limited of EV charging station
7. Customer support and services
8. Anxiety in consumers
9. Limited lithium reserves for battery
production
10.Cost of battery
Although the government push toward electric vehicles and the enthusiasm of the public,
the electric vehicle sector encounters some major problems in the Indian market.
Most common mentioned problems to purchase EVs
in India
Purchase Price
Driving Range
Charging Capability
Charging Infrastructure
Availability
Image Source: ANS MarketPro Analystic
14. 14
Government Initiatives
TUG OF WAR
The government is in a hurry to set up stiff EV deadlines. Motown India wants a calibrated
approach. A recent meeting on EVs between NITI Aayog and industry turned frosty
Govt’s push
Worried about pollution and environment
problems created by fossil fuels
Rising oil import bill poses economic and
strategic challenges
There are concerns India might miss the
global EV bus if rules are delayed.
Worried that India Inc may, if left to itself,
move too slow.
Believe Make in India bet needs a concerted
push to catalyze local manufacturing
Industry’s angst
Auto industry is staring at one of the worst
sales slowdowns in its history
Leapfrogging to BS-VI norms already poses
challenges, including Rs 70.000-cr investment
FAME2 just set out an EV road map so a stiff
deadline for EV 2-&-3-wheeler is uncalled
Poor EV ecosystem policy worry capex-
heavy sector that employs millions
Industry prefers tech-agnostic norms;
consider 100% switchover to any technology
15. 15
What India needs to focus on to boost EV Industry ?
Govt. of India should focus on developing R&D facilities for EV ecosystems to
achieve the ‘Make in India’ goal.
Rolling out relaxation to the consumers for buying EVs as well as to the
industries in terms of taxation.
Charging ecosystem should be quickly developed. So that, the installation of
chargers in parking areas, street areas, and any public space also helps in
promoting EVs.
Government and industries should have to use aids and promotions to boost the
sales of EVs.
Startups will play an important role in developing the electric mobility
sector all over the world.
16. 16
India needs to focus on to boost EV Industry (Cont.)
4 key areas where the Government should focus on to accelerate
EV adaption in India
Building Infra-
structure
for charging
Capital
Access
for small
businesses and
startups
Policy
Changes
for permit & land
allotment to set up
EV
Promoting
Mobility
as a Service like
incentives
18. 18
Major Startups in India
Company Brief Profile Major Funding
Ather
Energy
Based in Bengaluru & founded by Tarun Mehta
and Swapnil Jainin 2013 with focus in Electric
Scooter.
Hero Moto corp. and Mr. Sachin Bansal
invested $51-million in May 2019.
Yulu Based in Bengaluru & founded by Amit Gupta
in 2017 with focus in Electric Scooter.
Bajaj Auto invested $8-million in Nov2019.
Ola Electric
Mobility
Based in Bengaluru & co-founded by Ankit
Jainin 2017 with focus in e-rickshaws, autos
and cars.
Soft Bank Corp, the Arun Sarin family,
Ratan Tata and Matrix invested $306-million
in two tranches-$56million in February 2019
and $250 million in July 2019.
19. 19
Major Startups in India (Cont.)
Company Brief Profile Major Funding
BattRE Based in Jaipur & founded by Nishchal
Chaudhary in 2017 with focus in Electric
Scooter.
Former Tata Motors 'President Gajendra
Chandel invested an undisclosed amount
and the company plans to raise Rs.7 crore
by the year ending 2020.
E-Trio Based in Hyderabad & founded by
Satyapoorna Chander Yalamanchili in 2017
with focus in Electric Cars.
Around Rs. 10 crore through various
investors.
SmartE Based in Delhi & co-founded by Goldie
Srivastava in 2014 with focus in e-rickshaw.
Japanese conglomerate Mitsui &
Coinvested $15-million in July 2019.
20. 20
Pillars of Electric Mobility Ecosystem
4 Pillars
RE-ENERGISING
SYSTEMS
Charging and swapping
infrastructure
OTHER FACTORS
Manufacturing capacity,
research and development,
power grid
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
All-electric, plug-in hybrid,
hybrid
BATTERIES
Lithium Ion batteries –
NMC, LTO, LFP
Battery Management System
21. 21
Future perspective
Capitalization of the rising players like Ola and Uber, as well as food delivery
companies, is also likely to help in the development of two-and four-wheeled EVs.
If the government’s 2030 goals are achieved, then India could save Rs.10 lakh crore
expenditure on gasoline and crude oil imports. Nowadays, the development of charging
stations for e-mobility is the only main challenge.
Delhi recently developed charging stations space for e-rickshaws.
With decreasing the price of batteries by nearly 70% since 2012, electric vehicles
are probably to be as low-priced as fuel-power-driven vehicles within a year.
22. 22
Future perspective (Cont.)
More initiative like NTPC has already developed its first indoor space charging
station in Vishakhapatnam having facilities to charge more than two electric
vehicles at the same time.
Recently, the lead-acid batteries problem was solved by using carbon additives
which shows the enhanced electrochemical performance of the batteries helps in
increasing the sales and production of personal and commercial electric vehicles
too.
Lithium-ion batteries are featured for fast charging and high electrochemical
performance and having high demand in the latest electric vehicles. More
developments in cathode materials, such as increasing nickel content, can
improve their performance, safety, and capacity retention.