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Electric mobility
- 1. ELECTRIC MOBILITY AND POWERUTILITIES – CHALLENGES & SOLUTIONS
- 2. Contents From the FossilFuels… Available Alternatives Why Electric Mobility? Electric Vehicle – Block Diagram Challenges Charging Methods Smart Grids Comparison Cost Benefit Analysis Recent Developments Solutions & Future Scopes Conclusion
- 3. From the Fossil Fuels… 93%of total transportation energy consumption is from petroleum. Research says that the fossil fuel reserves will be exhausted completely by around 2050.
- 4. From the Fossil Fuels (Contd…) 45% of total CO2 emissions come from the fossil fuels Future availability of petroleum poses economical and environmental risks.
- 5. AvAilAble AlternAtives Fuel economyimprovements in conventional vehicles Fuel cell vehicles Hybrid vehicles Bio fuel vehicles Plug-in Electric Vehicles
- 6. WHY ELECTRIC MOBILITY? Electricvehicles addresses the simultaneous need for fuel diversity. No environmental pollution, green house gas emissions and thus prevents global warming. Electricity is widely available and produced domestically. No noise pollution
- 7. ELECTRIC vEHICLE – BLOCkdIagRaM
- 8. CHaLLEngEs Finding out thebest charging methods for the batteries Heavy batteries Batteries are very sensitive to over/under charging Many electric vehicles have limited range For vehicles which are connected to the grid, it can be cooled or preheated.
- 9. CHaLLEngEs (COnTd..) Electric mobilityalso faces several challenges related to the power grid. Electric energy can only be transferred via the distribution grid. It limits the energy flowing in the transmission lines. Present distribution transformers across the country do not have the capability of handling the load demand for EVs too
- 10. sMaRT gRIds Smartgrids introduce a two way dialogue where electricity and information are exchanged between the utilities and its customers. Smart grid enables other technologies to be integrated thus making the grid autonomous and efficient. Major aim of smart grid in India is to optimize the demand
- 11. Charging methods Charging stations- EVs typically charge from conventional power outlets or dedicated charging stations. Home Refueling Battery Swapping Replace the entire chassis of the vehicle
- 12. Charging methods (Contd..) Charging stationsthat use renewable electricity such as solar power and wind power are also preferred recently.
- 13. Comparison Hybrid Mobility ElectricMobility Smaller internal combustion engines reduce acceleration No such issues in the case of acceleration Requires a lot of maintenance Requires only less maintenance Less emission Comparatively no emission at all Saves a little money More amount of money is saved as it uses no fuel The vehicle drive an additional range using the other hybrid fuel Offer a long electric- only range than plug-in hybrids
- 14. Cost benefit analysis Uponfirst glance, it seems that electric vehicles have a higher upfront cost than the conventional vehicles. But, electric vehicles can save consumers a huge amount of money over the vehicle’s lifespan. Also, the price of electricity pales while compared to the refueling costs of a conventional vehicle. Maintenance costs are way cheaper in an electric vehicle than a conventional vehicle. That is, the lifespan costs associated with EVs will drop over time.
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- 17. Recent developments (contd..) Electric Bus Unveiled in IndiaBy Ashok Leyland
- 18. solutions & futuRe scopes Improved battery management Rechargeable lithium-air batteries potentially offer increased range Can employ super capacitors to buffer large but short power demands. Petrol pumps can eventually be converted into charging stations.
- 19. conclusion The futureof transportation vests with the electric mobility The integration of energy and transportation fields will provide a better and stable electric mobility system EV is a great opportunity for the industry to collaborate for a sustainable future. The best thing is that we have only scratched the surface and there’s more to come in future.