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   1. Congress votes

   2. Direct popular vote

 Compromise: electoral college system
 Why did the founders of the U.S. choose
  to set up an electoral college system?
   Founders of U.S. feared
    that citizens would not
    know enough about
    candidates to make a
    wise decision

   Plus, the most popular
    candidate might not
    be the best…
 Popular vote-
  deceiving
 The candidate that
  wins the popular vote
  does not always win
  the electoral college
  vote.
 EX: 2000 election
    › Al Gore won the
     popular vote, but
     George Bush won the
     electoral college vote.
   George W. Bush, Republican
    › Popular vote: 50,460,110 (47.87%)
    › Electoral college vote: 271 (50.4%)


   Albert Gore Jr. , Democrat
    › Popular vote: 51,003,926 (48.38%)
    › Electoral college vote: 266 (49.4%)
   “Winner Take All” system (every state
    except Maine and Nebraska)
    › If a candidate wins the popular vote in a certain
      state, then that person gets all of the electoral
      votes.
    › The votes of people who voted for the losing
      candidate in that state don’t matter in the
      electoral college
    › Example: in 1992, over 2 million people in Texas
      voted for Clinton, but since Bush got more votes
      in Texas, Bush got all of Texas’s electoral votes
      and Clinton did not get any.
   Eliminating the electoral college would
    weaken the federal system by taking
    power away from the states

   Candidates would only focus on the
    most populous cities like New York and
    L.A., while ignoring the rest of the
    country.
   Do you think the United States should
    continue to use the Electoral College
    system to select the president? Why or
    why not? Use examples from the lecture
    and discussion to support your claim.

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Electing the president

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. 1. Congress votes  2. Direct popular vote  Compromise: electoral college system  Why did the founders of the U.S. choose to set up an electoral college system?
  • 4. Founders of U.S. feared that citizens would not know enough about candidates to make a wise decision  Plus, the most popular candidate might not be the best…
  • 5.  Popular vote- deceiving  The candidate that wins the popular vote does not always win the electoral college vote.  EX: 2000 election › Al Gore won the popular vote, but George Bush won the electoral college vote.
  • 6.
  • 7. George W. Bush, Republican › Popular vote: 50,460,110 (47.87%) › Electoral college vote: 271 (50.4%)  Albert Gore Jr. , Democrat › Popular vote: 51,003,926 (48.38%) › Electoral college vote: 266 (49.4%)
  • 8. “Winner Take All” system (every state except Maine and Nebraska) › If a candidate wins the popular vote in a certain state, then that person gets all of the electoral votes. › The votes of people who voted for the losing candidate in that state don’t matter in the electoral college › Example: in 1992, over 2 million people in Texas voted for Clinton, but since Bush got more votes in Texas, Bush got all of Texas’s electoral votes and Clinton did not get any.
  • 9. Eliminating the electoral college would weaken the federal system by taking power away from the states  Candidates would only focus on the most populous cities like New York and L.A., while ignoring the rest of the country.
  • 10. Do you think the United States should continue to use the Electoral College system to select the president? Why or why not? Use examples from the lecture and discussion to support your claim.