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The Electoral System of the USA
 The 2012 Presidential Election
    Barack Obama   vs.   Mitt Romney
topics

• The political parties
• Congress
• The Presidential Election
• The latest polls
• my sources
The major political parties
The Democratic Party
•   Founded in 1828
•   Considered to be liberal
•   Political aims:
    •   Social and economic programs by government

    •   Higher taxation of the rich

    •   Environmental engagement

•   Voters: women, academics, minority groups,
    working class, organized labor
•   W. Wilson, F. Roosevelt, J. Kennedy
The Republican Party
                         the “Grand Old Party”
• Founded in 1854
• Considered to be conservative
• Political aims:
  •   Tax reduction

  •   Encouragement of private enterprise

  •   Minimal governmental intervention: sovereignty of states

• Voters: wealthy, business, middle class
• A. Lincoln, R. Reagan, G. W. Bush
II. Congress
source: www.kminot.com
U.S. House of Representatives

• 435 elected members, 6 delegates
• 2-year term
• Passes federal legislation
• Exclusive powers:
 •   Initiation of revenue bills

 •   Impeachment of officials

 •   Election of President (if the EC is tied)
United States House of Representatives seat distribution
United States House of Representatives seat distribution




           240 Republicans - 190 Democrats
U.S. Senate
•   100 senators, 2 from each state
•   6-year term
•   Re-election of a third after two years
•   Collegial atmosphere
•   Law proposals
•   Exclusive powers
    •   Approval of international treaties

    •   Court during impeachment procedure

    •   Confirmation of high officials

    •   Checks the President and the judicial branch
United States Senate seat distribution




   53 Democrats - 47 Republicans
source: www.kminot.com
The major candidates
The Primaries


• Calendar: January to June 2012
• Primary: candidates on ballot
• Caucus: public discussions in villages
The Republican Primaries
• Primaries:
  •   Mitt Romney: 42 states

  •   Rick Santorum: 11 states

  •   Newt Gingrich: 2 states

  •   Ron Paul: 1 state

• Republican National Convention:
  •   Mitt Romney: 2.061 delegates

  •   Ron Paul: 190 delegates

  •   Rick Santorum: 9 delegates
The Democratic Primaries


• Democratic National Convention:
 •   Barack Obama: 5415 delegates (100%)

 •   Joe Biden (Acclamation)
elect
                       President           January 20th

   House of                    majority
Representatives                           January 3, 2013
               no majority


                      Electoral College
                                          December 17th
                               meet in


                        Electorates
                              elect
                                          November 6th
                       eligible voters
Electoral College




• 538 electorates
• Electoral College on December 17
The 57th Presidential Election
• Tuesday November 6th, 2012
• Elections on the same day
  •   U.S. House of Representatives

  •   U.S. Senate class 1

  •   11 gubernatorial elections (DE, IN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NH,
      UT,VT, WA, WV)

  •   Several state legislature elections

• Electoral College on December 17th
Elegible candidates
• Major candidates
 •   Barack Obama and Joe Biden (Democratic Party)

 •   Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan (Republican Party)

• Third party candidates
 •   Gary Johnson and Jim Gray (Libertarian Party)

 •   Jill Stein and Cheri Honkala (Green Party)

 •   Virgil Goode and Jim Clymer (Constitution Party)

 •   Rocky Anderson and Luis Rodriguez (Justice Party)
Barack Obama
•   Born on August 4th, 1961
•   1983: graduation from Columbia University
•   1991: Juris Doctor at Harvard University
•   1992: marriage with Michelle Robinson
•   1992: University of Chicago Law School
•   1997-2004: Senator in Illinois
•   2005-2008: Senator in the U.S. Senate
•   2008-2012 President of the United States
Mitt Romney
•   Born on March 12, 1947
•   1966: 30 months in France as missionary
•   1969: marriage with Ann Davies
•   1971: BA at Brigham Young University
•   1975: joint JDMBA from Harvard University
•   1984: co-foundation of Bain Capital
•   2002: chief organizer of Winter Olympics
•   2003-2007 Governor of Massachusetts
The President’s plan
• Cheap education
• More manufacturing jobs
• Energy independence
• Better health care system
• Reducing deficit
 •   Cut superfluous spending

 •   Higher taxes for the wealthy

 •   Ending war in Afghanistan
The Governor’s plan
• Energy independence
• Fair international trade (e.g. with China)
• Easier access to education
• Reducing the deficit
• Support of small businesses
• Tax reduction for all Americans
The latest polls




           source: www.realclearpolitics.com
Colorado: Obama 50% - Romney 48%
Florida: Obama 48% - Romney 47%
Iowa: Obama 50% - Romney 44%
Nevada: Obama 47% - Romney 45%
New Hampshire: Obama 49% - Romney 47%
Ohio: Obama 50% - Romney 47%
Virginia: Obama 49% - Romney 47%
Wisconsin: Obama 49% - Romney 46%
                       source: www.cnn.com
source: www.cnn.com
Germans elect Obama
                                  If the Germans had to elect
                3%
                                    the next U.S. President a
   17%
                                 majority of 80% would vote
                                for Barack Obama. About 50%
                                  of the 1600 Germans think
                                 the election is important for
                                        Germany as well.

                                        Obama
                          80%           undecided
                                        Romney



source: FASZ 04.11.2012
My sources
• www.senate.gov
• www.house.gov
• www.wikipedia.com
• www.cnn.com/election/2012
• www.barackobama.com
• www.mittromney.com
created by:
     Valentin Schraub

for an exam presentation at
  high school, 12th grade

Immanuel-Kant-Gymnasium
  Leinfelden-Echterdingen
          Germany

    November 5, 2012

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The Electoral System of the USA // The 2012 Presidential Election

  • 1. The Electoral System of the USA The 2012 Presidential Election Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney
  • 2. topics • The political parties • Congress • The Presidential Election • The latest polls • my sources
  • 4. The Democratic Party • Founded in 1828 • Considered to be liberal • Political aims: • Social and economic programs by government • Higher taxation of the rich • Environmental engagement • Voters: women, academics, minority groups, working class, organized labor • W. Wilson, F. Roosevelt, J. Kennedy
  • 5. The Republican Party the “Grand Old Party” • Founded in 1854 • Considered to be conservative • Political aims: • Tax reduction • Encouragement of private enterprise • Minimal governmental intervention: sovereignty of states • Voters: wealthy, business, middle class • A. Lincoln, R. Reagan, G. W. Bush
  • 8. U.S. House of Representatives • 435 elected members, 6 delegates • 2-year term • Passes federal legislation • Exclusive powers: • Initiation of revenue bills • Impeachment of officials • Election of President (if the EC is tied)
  • 9. United States House of Representatives seat distribution
  • 10. United States House of Representatives seat distribution 240 Republicans - 190 Democrats
  • 11. U.S. Senate • 100 senators, 2 from each state • 6-year term • Re-election of a third after two years • Collegial atmosphere • Law proposals • Exclusive powers • Approval of international treaties • Court during impeachment procedure • Confirmation of high officials • Checks the President and the judicial branch
  • 12. United States Senate seat distribution 53 Democrats - 47 Republicans
  • 15. The Primaries • Calendar: January to June 2012 • Primary: candidates on ballot • Caucus: public discussions in villages
  • 16. The Republican Primaries • Primaries: • Mitt Romney: 42 states • Rick Santorum: 11 states • Newt Gingrich: 2 states • Ron Paul: 1 state • Republican National Convention: • Mitt Romney: 2.061 delegates • Ron Paul: 190 delegates • Rick Santorum: 9 delegates
  • 17. The Democratic Primaries • Democratic National Convention: • Barack Obama: 5415 delegates (100%) • Joe Biden (Acclamation)
  • 18. elect President January 20th House of majority Representatives January 3, 2013 no majority Electoral College December 17th meet in Electorates elect November 6th eligible voters
  • 19. Electoral College • 538 electorates • Electoral College on December 17
  • 20. The 57th Presidential Election • Tuesday November 6th, 2012 • Elections on the same day • U.S. House of Representatives • U.S. Senate class 1 • 11 gubernatorial elections (DE, IN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NH, UT,VT, WA, WV) • Several state legislature elections • Electoral College on December 17th
  • 21. Elegible candidates • Major candidates • Barack Obama and Joe Biden (Democratic Party) • Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan (Republican Party) • Third party candidates • Gary Johnson and Jim Gray (Libertarian Party) • Jill Stein and Cheri Honkala (Green Party) • Virgil Goode and Jim Clymer (Constitution Party) • Rocky Anderson and Luis Rodriguez (Justice Party)
  • 22. Barack Obama • Born on August 4th, 1961 • 1983: graduation from Columbia University • 1991: Juris Doctor at Harvard University • 1992: marriage with Michelle Robinson • 1992: University of Chicago Law School • 1997-2004: Senator in Illinois • 2005-2008: Senator in the U.S. Senate • 2008-2012 President of the United States
  • 23. Mitt Romney • Born on March 12, 1947 • 1966: 30 months in France as missionary • 1969: marriage with Ann Davies • 1971: BA at Brigham Young University • 1975: joint JDMBA from Harvard University • 1984: co-foundation of Bain Capital • 2002: chief organizer of Winter Olympics • 2003-2007 Governor of Massachusetts
  • 24. The President’s plan • Cheap education • More manufacturing jobs • Energy independence • Better health care system • Reducing deficit • Cut superfluous spending • Higher taxes for the wealthy • Ending war in Afghanistan
  • 25. The Governor’s plan • Energy independence • Fair international trade (e.g. with China) • Easier access to education • Reducing the deficit • Support of small businesses • Tax reduction for all Americans
  • 26. The latest polls source: www.realclearpolitics.com
  • 27. Colorado: Obama 50% - Romney 48% Florida: Obama 48% - Romney 47% Iowa: Obama 50% - Romney 44% Nevada: Obama 47% - Romney 45% New Hampshire: Obama 49% - Romney 47% Ohio: Obama 50% - Romney 47% Virginia: Obama 49% - Romney 47% Wisconsin: Obama 49% - Romney 46% source: www.cnn.com
  • 29. Germans elect Obama If the Germans had to elect 3% the next U.S. President a 17% majority of 80% would vote for Barack Obama. About 50% of the 1600 Germans think the election is important for Germany as well. Obama 80% undecided Romney source: FASZ 04.11.2012
  • 30. My sources • www.senate.gov • www.house.gov • www.wikipedia.com • www.cnn.com/election/2012 • www.barackobama.com • www.mittromney.com
  • 31. created by: Valentin Schraub for an exam presentation at high school, 12th grade Immanuel-Kant-Gymnasium Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany November 5, 2012

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