This document discusses electrical tools, equipment, and safety practices. It defines tools as implements used to modify raw materials, and equipment as large machineries needing electricity to power up. Advantages of using proper tools include efficiency, quality, speed, and accuracy, while disadvantages include availability of materials, worker experience, and tool quality. Types of tools covered include hand tools, power tools (electric, pneumatic, hydraulic), and measuring tools. Electrical safety practices and causes of accidents are also outlined. Preventative maintenance and scheduling are discussed.

1. ELECTRICAL
TOOLS, AND
EQUIPMENT

2. TOOLS
•Implement used to
modify raw materials
for human use.
•Extension of human
hand thereby
increasing its speed,
power, and
accuracy.

3. EQUIPMENT
•Theses are big
machineries that
needed electricity to
power-up
•Needs appropriate
knowledge and skills to
maneuver these
machines

4. IMPORTANCE OF TOOLS
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

5. ADVANTAGES OF USING PROPER
TOOLS
•Efficiency of the
work
•High quality of the
work
•Speed of
accomplishment
•accuracy

6. DISADVANTAGES
•Availability and sufficiency of the
materials
•Experience and skills of the workers
in their respective fields
•Tools and equipment of good quality

7. TYPES OF TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT
Hand tool
Machine/ Power tools
Measuring tools

8. HAND TOOLS
SCREWDRIVERS HAMMERS

9. PLIERS WRENCHES

10. POWER TOOLS
Electric power tools
Pneumatic power tools
Hydraulic power tools

11. ELECTRIC POWER TOOLS
ELECTRIC DRILLS GRINDING DRILLS

12. VACUUM CLEANER

13. PNEUMATIC POWER TOOLS
AIR CHISEL AIR IMPACT
WRENCHES

14. AIR DRILL
AIR RACKET

15. PNEUMATIC FLOOR JACK

16. HYDRAULIC POWER TOOLS
CAR LIFTS- SINGLE OR
DOUBLE POST HYDRAULIC FLOOR JACK

17. PORTABLE CRANE
HYDRAULIC PRESS

18. MEASURING TOOLS
TWO FOOT FOUR FOLDING
RULE EXTENSION RULE

19. ZIGZAG RULE
PUSH PULL TAPE RULE

20. SLIDE CALIPER
MARKING GAUGE

21. ELECTRICAL SAFETY
PRACTICES

22. CAUSES OF ELECTRICAL
ACCIDENTS
1.Work involving unsafe equipment and
installations;
2.Workplaces made unsafe by the
environment;
3.Unsafe work performance

23. WORK INVOLVING UNSAFE EQUIPMENT AND
INSTALLATIONS;
• Faulty insulation
• Improper grounding
• Loose connections
• Defective parts
• Ground faults
• Unguarded live parts
• Underrated equipment

24. WORKPLACES MADE UNSAFE BY THE
ENVIRONMENT
•Flammable vapors,
liquids or gasses
•Areas having
corrosive
atmospheres
•Wet and damp
locations

25. UNSAFE WORK
PERFORMANCE
• Failure to de- energized
electric equipment when
it is being repaired or
inspected
• Using obviously defective
and unsafe tools; and
• Using tools and
equipment too close to
energized parts.

26. SAFE WORK PRACTICES
THE WRONG WAY
• Repetitious hand work
may cause pain and
result in permanent
injury, limiting your
ability to use your hands
to any kind of work.
THE RIGHT WAY
• Use hand tools or power
tools whenever possible
• Keep tools close to your
body to reduce fatigue
and to increase
productivity.

27. WRONG
• The force and awkward
posture and to pull wire
by hands is hard and
tiring
RIGHT
• Avoid manual wire pulling
and use a tugger or a hand
tool whenever possible
• Communication between the
puller and feeder to
coordinate movements will
make the job easier and
safer.
• Use lighter- weight tools

28. SAFETY TIPS
PROTECT
YOURSELF

29. LIGHTEN YOUR LOAD

30. SELECT THE RIGHT TOOL
PRACTICE GOOD
HOUSEKEEPING

31. CHANGE YOUR BODY POSITION

32. IDENTIFICATION OF NON-
FUNCTIONAL TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT

33. I. METHODS OF IDENTIFYING NON-
FUNCTIONAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
1.Visual inspection
2.Functionality
3.Performance
4.Power supply (electrically operated only)
5.Person’s involve

34. II. CLASSIFICATION OF TOOLS, AND
EQUIPMENT ACCORDING TO THEIR
USES:
1. Measuring tools
2. Holding tools
3. Cutting tools
4. Driving tools
5. Boring tools
6. Electrical equipment
7. Miscellaneous tools/ instrument/ equipment

35. III. PERFORM THE SEGREGATION OF
NON FUNCTIONAL OR DEFECTIVE
HAND TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
ACCORDINGLY

36. SAFETY PRACTICES
•Always check you’re the tools/ instrument and
equipment before using.
•Use appropriate materials, tools, instrument and
equipment as per job or task requirement.
•Always wear personal protective equipment like
gloves, googles, hard hat etc., at all times
•Wait for the final instruction before doing the job or
task
•Report to the person in authority whenever

37. PERSONAL
PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT

38. KIND, USES AND
PROPERTIES OF CLEANING
SOLVENTS
Kinds of cleaning solvents
•Solutions are homogeneous mixture of two or
more components; can be gaseous, liquid or
solid;
•Solvents is a components of a solution that
dissolves solute and usually present in large
proportion or amount.

39. 2 CLASSIFICATION OF
SOLVENT
•Polar solvent- can be dissolve/ are
water soluble
•Nonpolar solvent- cannot be dissolve/
are insoluble in water

40. ASSIGNMENT:
1.Why do we lubricates the electrical
tools and equipment
2.What are the types of lubricants in
electrical tools and tools and
equipment

42. BASIC LUBRICATIONS
OF ELECTRICAL
TOOLS, AND
EQUIPMENT

43. •. It reduces friction between moving metal
surfaces. A lubricant coats surfaces and resists
being displaced by the pressure, keeping the
metal parts separated. Lubricants also prevent
corrosion, block contaminants and can serve
as a coolant

44. TYPES OF
LUBRICANTS

45. OILS
•a broad class of fluid lubricants
which has particular physical
properties and characteristics
•It contains little wax, which
makes them useful for
hydraulic equipment and other
machineries.
•E.g. petroleum oils

46. GREASES
•consist of an oil or synthetic
fluid (80%), a thickening
agents (10%) and additives
(10%). Best used in bearings,
gaskets, seals and other
moving parts.

47. SOLID LUBRICANTS
•Usually fine powders, such
as molybdenum disulfide
(Moly), graphite and Teflon
(PTFE) it can be used
alone, or as additives in
grease or dispersion or as
dry film bonded lubricants.
It can last longer than the
unfortified oils and

48. RUST REMOVER
•used mainly to
dissolve rust. An
excellent cleaner. It
can be prayed on bolt
to remove rust
quickly.
•Example of this is

49. DRY LUBRICANT
•a product that,
although greasy
when applied,
dries in few
minutes and
leaves a

50. PENETRATING LUBRICANT
•It is deal for
door hinges,
even the fridge,
hard to open
pliers

51. SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS
•Cover a broad
category of oils,
greases, and
pastes of varied
properties.

52. SILICONES
•Very stable and inert
lubricating materials.
Which provide a wider
range of operating
temperatures than
non- silicone synthetic
lubricants

54. CLEANING

55. SORTING

56. LABELING

58. PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE OF
TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT
PRACTICE OF 5’S OF GOOD
HOUSEKEEPING TECHNIQUES

65. PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE OF
TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT

66. ACTIVITY/ PERFORMANCE:
•Inventory of tools
and equipment

67. PREPARE
ELECTRICAL
POWER
TOOLS

68. ADVANTAGES OF USING
THE PROPER TOOLS
•Efficiency of the work is met
•High quality of work is achieved
•Speed of accomplishment is
faster
•Accuracy is obtained

69. THESE ADVANTAGES DEPEND
UPON THE THREE FACTORS
NAMELY:
•Availability and sufficiency of materials
•Experience and skills of the workers in
their respective fields
•Quality of tools and equipment

70. DIFFERENT KINDS OF
CONSTRUCTION TOOLS
•Carpentry tools
•Masonry tools
•Tinsmith tools
•Painters tools
•Plumbing tools
•Electrical tools

71. GENERAL SAFETY RULES FOR
USING POWER EQUIPMENT
•Always follow manufacturer’s operating
instructions
•Never place hands and a pinch point
•Use eye protection
•Wear gloves when working with hot

72. •Always secure loose clothing such as shirt
sleeves and shirttails
•Tie back long hair and do not wear dangling
jewelry
•Never exceed rated capacity of the
equipment
•Never remove protective guards from the
equipment