The document provides an overview of environmental impact assessments (EIA). It defines EIA and discusses its importance and key steps. Some main points:
- EIA is the process of evaluating potential environmental impacts of projects or actions. It aims to incorporate environmental factors into decision-making.
- Key steps include identifying the proposed action, examining environmental attributes, evaluating impacts using worksheets, summarizing impacts, reviewing alternatives, and analyzing findings.
- An environmental impact statement (EIS) or finding of no significant impact (FONSI) may be prepared depending on whether significant environmental impacts are found.
- The US National Environmental Policy Act of 1970 was influential in establishing EIAs as a decision-
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
In India any person who desires to undertake any new project or the expansion or modernization of any existing industry or project should submit a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report along with application to the secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. Basic types of EIA being practiced are given below.
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA)
Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA)
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA)
Sectoral Environment Impact Assessment
Regional Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification in India
EIA is of comparatively recent origin in India and has become an integral part of Environmental Management by EIA notification of 1994 and its subsequent amendments by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India. The notification specifies 30 categories of projects with potential risks to degrade the Environment.
Purposes of EIA
EIA is a process with several important purposes, which can be categorized as follows:
To facilitate decision-making For the decision-maker, for example the local authority, it provides a systematic examination of the environmental implications of a proposed action, and sometimes alternatives, before a decision is taken
To aid in the formation of development EIA can be of great benefit to them, since it can provide a framework for considering location and design issues and environmental issues in parallel. It can be an aid to the formulation of developmental actions, indicating areas where the project can be modified to minimize or eliminate altogether the adverse impacts on the environment.
To be an instrument for sustainable development The key characteristics of sustainable development include maintaining the overall quality of life, maintaining continuing access to natural resources and avoiding lasting environmental damage.
Principle of EIA
The Benefits of Environmental Assessment
Categorization of projects and activities
Environmental Clearance (EC)
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT final na.docxMarskyUbia
predict the environmental consequences of human development activities and to plan appropriate measures to eliminate or reduce adverse effects and to augment positive effects.
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
In India any person who desires to undertake any new project or the expansion or modernization of any existing industry or project should submit a Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment report along with application to the secretary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), New Delhi. Basic types of EIA being practiced are given below.
Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment (REIA)
Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA)
Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA)
Sectoral Environment Impact Assessment
Regional Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment Notification in India
EIA is of comparatively recent origin in India and has become an integral part of Environmental Management by EIA notification of 1994 and its subsequent amendments by Ministry of Environment & Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India. The notification specifies 30 categories of projects with potential risks to degrade the Environment.
Purposes of EIA
EIA is a process with several important purposes, which can be categorized as follows:
To facilitate decision-making For the decision-maker, for example the local authority, it provides a systematic examination of the environmental implications of a proposed action, and sometimes alternatives, before a decision is taken
To aid in the formation of development EIA can be of great benefit to them, since it can provide a framework for considering location and design issues and environmental issues in parallel. It can be an aid to the formulation of developmental actions, indicating areas where the project can be modified to minimize or eliminate altogether the adverse impacts on the environment.
To be an instrument for sustainable development The key characteristics of sustainable development include maintaining the overall quality of life, maintaining continuing access to natural resources and avoiding lasting environmental damage.
Principle of EIA
The Benefits of Environmental Assessment
Categorization of projects and activities
Environmental Clearance (EC)
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT final na.docxMarskyUbia
predict the environmental consequences of human development activities and to plan appropriate measures to eliminate or reduce adverse effects and to augment positive effects.
Environment Impact Assessment: Significance, Process And Problemsinventionjournals
India is the seventh largest country in the world by geographical area. The huge population burden also brings with it a whole spectrum of social issues that have environmental implications. Any developmental endeavour requires not only the analysis of the need of such a project, the monetary costs and benefits involved but most important, it requires a consideration and detailed assessment of the effect of a proposed development on the environment. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Studies are inevitably undertaken to evaluate potential negative impacts as well as to formulate Environmental Management Plans to overcome the identified impacts. This research review paper focus on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) significance, process and impact assessment problems. The environment impact assessment significance reveals that, EIA should be made with the purpose for determining the current status of the environment and identifying impact of critical activities on environmental parameters.The results also reveal that EIA process concentrate on problems, conflicts and natural resource constraints which might affect the viability of a developmental activities. It also predicts how the project could harm to people, their homeland and their livelihoods. The results also state that, improper screening and unable to address the right issues are major drawback of the impact assessment process, where everyone has to consider it for decision making process. Hence, The EIA is a proven management tool used extensively by governments and NGO’s for project planning and approval. The Government bodies should look into the EIA significance and provide guidelines and checklist for understating an EIA for all the activities which deteriorate the environmental quality in general, to be more specific the projects and location of mining, landfills etc.
Overview of the California Environmental Quality Act: statute adoption, legal basis, implementation, technical considerations and methodologies, impact assessment, mitigation and litigation.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the formal process used to predict the environmental consequences (positive or negative) of a plan, policy, program, or project prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. Formal impact assessments may be governed by rules of administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review. An impact assessment may propose measures to adjust impacts to acceptable levels or to investigate new technological solutions (Encyclopedia, 2015).
What is an Environmental Clearance Certificate and How to Obtain It.pdfPranshuSharma18498
Environmental preservation is a critical global concern in the 21st century. With increasing industrialization, infrastructure development, and urbanization, the impact on the environment cannot be overstated
A project done for sustainability lecture in Dublin Institute of technology for the course of Construction Management giving an introduction to Environmental Impact assessment.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has been described by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) as a method for assessing the potential environmental, social, and economic consequences of a proposed action. Its purpose is to provide decision-makers with information about the potential environmental implications of a project early in the planning and design process so they may choose an approach that will have the least negative influence on the environment.
Environmental conservation is becoming increasingly important given the current scenario of booming industries in India. Businesses more than ever before, are expected to behave in a sustainable manner through improved environmental assessment and management. A sustainable business results in value creation for the company, its employees, customers, shareholders and the society as a whole. Therefore, before undertaking any project or major activity, it is important for you to undergo Environmental Impact Assessment.
This is a ppt of Environmental Impact Assessment. This is help you to doing ppt on airport. You learn many thigs about airport. You learn about environment condition after and before condition, transportation system etc. You know about economy and finance.
Environment impact Assessment (EIA) in Ugandakayondo alex
The definition of an EIA, its purpose, The lead agency involved, the various stages undertaken and where or not EIA is needed. the presentation summarizes the EIA process in Uganda.
Environment Impact Assessment: Significance, Process And Problemsinventionjournals
India is the seventh largest country in the world by geographical area. The huge population burden also brings with it a whole spectrum of social issues that have environmental implications. Any developmental endeavour requires not only the analysis of the need of such a project, the monetary costs and benefits involved but most important, it requires a consideration and detailed assessment of the effect of a proposed development on the environment. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Studies are inevitably undertaken to evaluate potential negative impacts as well as to formulate Environmental Management Plans to overcome the identified impacts. This research review paper focus on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) significance, process and impact assessment problems. The environment impact assessment significance reveals that, EIA should be made with the purpose for determining the current status of the environment and identifying impact of critical activities on environmental parameters.The results also reveal that EIA process concentrate on problems, conflicts and natural resource constraints which might affect the viability of a developmental activities. It also predicts how the project could harm to people, their homeland and their livelihoods. The results also state that, improper screening and unable to address the right issues are major drawback of the impact assessment process, where everyone has to consider it for decision making process. Hence, The EIA is a proven management tool used extensively by governments and NGO’s for project planning and approval. The Government bodies should look into the EIA significance and provide guidelines and checklist for understating an EIA for all the activities which deteriorate the environmental quality in general, to be more specific the projects and location of mining, landfills etc.
Overview of the California Environmental Quality Act: statute adoption, legal basis, implementation, technical considerations and methodologies, impact assessment, mitigation and litigation.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the formal process used to predict the environmental consequences (positive or negative) of a plan, policy, program, or project prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. Formal impact assessments may be governed by rules of administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review. An impact assessment may propose measures to adjust impacts to acceptable levels or to investigate new technological solutions (Encyclopedia, 2015).
What is an Environmental Clearance Certificate and How to Obtain It.pdfPranshuSharma18498
Environmental preservation is a critical global concern in the 21st century. With increasing industrialization, infrastructure development, and urbanization, the impact on the environment cannot be overstated
A project done for sustainability lecture in Dublin Institute of technology for the course of Construction Management giving an introduction to Environmental Impact assessment.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has been described by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) as a method for assessing the potential environmental, social, and economic consequences of a proposed action. Its purpose is to provide decision-makers with information about the potential environmental implications of a project early in the planning and design process so they may choose an approach that will have the least negative influence on the environment.
Environmental conservation is becoming increasingly important given the current scenario of booming industries in India. Businesses more than ever before, are expected to behave in a sustainable manner through improved environmental assessment and management. A sustainable business results in value creation for the company, its employees, customers, shareholders and the society as a whole. Therefore, before undertaking any project or major activity, it is important for you to undergo Environmental Impact Assessment.
This is a ppt of Environmental Impact Assessment. This is help you to doing ppt on airport. You learn many thigs about airport. You learn about environment condition after and before condition, transportation system etc. You know about economy and finance.
Environment impact Assessment (EIA) in Ugandakayondo alex
The definition of an EIA, its purpose, The lead agency involved, the various stages undertaken and where or not EIA is needed. the presentation summarizes the EIA process in Uganda.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
3. EIA?????
Projects are developed for economic development of the country,
Capitalists aim at personal benefit forgets social benefits, uses
scared resources present in the nature for his benefits
His vision is defective as for as environmental qualities
concerned
This inability of capitalist to safeguard the environment is
referred as Defective Telescope Ability(DTA)
In order to rectify such defect it's becoming important to
understand the term EIA
4. Environmental Impact Assessment?????
Environment made up of both biophysical and social economic element
Biophysical: physical, chemical and biological environment
Socio economical: range of consideration related to humans in the
including population Trend and population distribution educational system
transportation networks and other infrastructures concern
Impact: impacts means effect or change positive or negative from the
desirable stand point
Assessment: quantification of changes or effects by research work
5. Definition of EIA
The documentation of an environmental analysis which
includes identification interpretation prediction and
mitigation of impact cost by a proposed action or project.
Or
It is the systematic identification and evaluation of the
potential impact of proposed project plants programs or
legislative actions related to the physical chemical biological
cultural socio-economic components of the total
environment.
6. Definition of EIA
It is a Process of evaluating any social, economical, social-
economical project from the view point of safe environment and
ecology. This assessment is carried out on the basis of certain
basic topics related to the project. Main among these basic
topics are given below.
• Effect of the project on surrounding air quality, water quality,
climate, transportation, noise level in the surrounding, geology
and landscape, increasing the pollution in the surroundings, land
resources, soil, and soil erosion, land degradation and
desertification, flora and fauna, cultivation and vegetation
7. Definition of EIA
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has become one of the
most effective tools. we have for incorporating Environmental
consequences into decision-making.
EIA is, ideally, an integral part of the overall planning process for
electricity projects. It assists, but does not control project
planning and implementation, ensuring that Environmental
considerations are incorporated into decision-making, along with
technical and economic factors.
In order to achieve the desired goals, an EIA must begin as soon
as a project is conceived, before irrevocable decisions are made.
8. Development activity and ecological factors
1. Side selection studies: includes the evolution of
alternative site with respect to project and environmental
activities such as proximity to the raw material sensitive zone
markets etc.
2. Rapid EIA: assessment based on one season monitoring for
environmental parameter.
3. Comprehensive EIA: assessment based on three season
monitoring for environmental based on data.
9. Development activity and ecological factors
of EIA
4. Regional EIA: development of reason based on three
season data collection and addresses itself to the analysis of
as similarity assessment of components (air water and land)
5. Carrying capacity studies: it deals with the analysis of
supportive study in the region with respect to research
availability or utilization of supply or demand, assimilative
capacity or residuals.
10. Rapid and Comprehensive EIA
REIA differs from CEIA with time frame and baseline data collection
Rapid EIA: assessment based on one season monitoring for
environmental parameter
Comprehensive EIA: assessment based on three season monitoring for
environmental based on data
REIA facilitates decision making in those situation were fair amount
of knowledge exist about proposed to site or its impact
REIA helps in identifying significant issues which may leads to CEIA
REIA short term impact on affected attributes
CEIA long term impacts on affected attributes
11. Environmental Setting or Environmental Baseline :
The first step in the EIA process is the process to describe the
environmental Setting for the project area.
This description provides baseline data against which prediction &
assessment of the impacts of the proposed action alternatives can
be compared.
The important purposes of describing Setting are as follows:
They provide data for impact evaluation & project design.
They are useful in the monitoring of env. Quality changes after a
project is implemented.
12. Environmental Setting or Environmental Baseline :
It is advisable for governments to sponsor baseline studies in
connection with private developments so that pressure can later be
applied if there is serious deterioration in env. Quality.
They establish the assimilative capacity of a natural system.
They also establish the project need, whether the project involves
construction of a highway, reservoir or sewage treatment plant etc.,
These studies will show the trends of environmental quality changes
resulting from many activity over a wide spread area.
Eg: United Nations Earth watch project & their study of pollution in
the upper Gulf of Thailand.
13. Need for EIA studies
Intelligence choice of the project can be made there by
reducing the environment impact to a greater extent.
It establishes in national policy for environmental protection
prevention of negative impacts and Restoration of
environmental quality. Documentation of based on information
on environmental quality.
It prevents projects that can results into environmental
disaster
Scare resources can be put into the best possible use.
14. Need for EIA studies
Latest the first logical stop in the process of development and
represents an opportunity for a person to consider in his
decision making the effect of action that are not accounted in
the normal market exchange of goals and services
Allows interdisciplinary approach incorporating all technical
specialty to select the best alternative
It can be used to mitigate or eliminate and desirable effect by
modifying the design or by the adoption of pollution control
measures
15. Environmental impact statement (EIS)
Define as documentation of an environmental analysis of a project or
action with the potential for environmental impact which are
significant or highly controversial
Draft EAS it is the document prepared by the lead agency proposing
the action. It is circulated for review and comments to other federal
agencies state and local agencies and public and private interest
groups
Final year's it is draft EAS modified to include a discussion of problem
and objections faced by the reviews. This final statement must be on
file with CEQ (council of environmental quality) for at least 30 days
period to the insertion of a construction of a project
16. Environmental impact statement (EIS)
Environmental impact statement is a detailed written
statement which serves as an action forcing device to
ensure that the policies & goals of NEPA are infused into the
going programs & actions of the federal Govt.
It must provide full & fair discussion of significant
environment impacts and must inform decision makers &
the public of the reasonable alternatives which would avoid
or minimize adverse impacts or enhance the quality of the
human environment.
17. Findingof no significant impact (FONSI)
It is a document by federal agency which consciously presents the reason why
an action, not otherwise excluded will not have a significant of it on the
human environment and for which an EIS will not be prepared.
Mitigated FONSI
Refers to propose fraction which has incorporated mitigation measures to
reduce any significant negative effect
Negative declaration statement (NDS)
If any agency determination that an EIS not necessary the agencies is required
to prepare a publicly available record briefly explaining the agencies recession
and the reason for negative determination this is called negative declaration
18. Federal or state action
EIA
Significant Environment Impact/
Environmental controversial
Identify action
Identify action
Identify action
Identify action
Identify action
Whether
requires
EIA normally?
Yes
No
Relationship between EIA, EIS & FONSI
19. Relationship between EIA, EIS & FONSI
The EIS document should follow the format & content as
provided by current CEQ regulation & proponent agency
requirements,
The First step in the development of this document is the
preparation of a draft “EIS”.
After inter- agency is public review, a final EIS is prepared,
which addresses opposing responsible views expressed by
other agencies & public. Between those actions having an
obvious & significant environmental Impact requiring an EIS,
& Those having nearly none,
20. Relationship between EIA, EIS & FONSI
There are a large variety of actions, where it is difficult
to determine, offhand, the extent of their environmental
impacts.
To prevent a decision maker from resorting to snap
judgments in such instances, an EIA should be prepared.
This is an analysis much like an EIS, but it is not prepared
in the same depth, nor need it include all the elements of
an EIS,
21. A properly prepared EIA should enable the
decision maker to conclude
o whether the proposal should not be regarded as a
major action,
o Whether the environmental Impact is or is not
significant, & of the acting could be environmental
controversial.
o Whether it is concluded that environmental Impact
will result from proposed action, a draft EIS must be
prepared.
22. A properly prepared EIA should enable the
decision maker to conclude
In those projects which normally require an EIS, if
an assessment concludes that the environmental
impact is not significant, then a finding of no
significant impact (FONSI) document can be
prepared.
Hence, This document should include either the
environmental assessment or its summary & other
environmental document, related to it.
23. Role of National Envirnmental Policy Act, 1971
The history of EIA dates back to 1970. The US army
corps of engineers had developed the technique &
methodology for EIA. This EIA in its present form was
introduced with the action forcing provisions of US
National Environmental Policy act popularly called as
NEPA.
The NEPA was signed into law by Nixon in the year 1970,
with following objectives:
To set goals for protection, maintenance, enhancement of
Environment.
24. Role of National Envirnmental Policy Act, 1971
To provide a process for implementing these goals
throughout by all federal agencies.
NEPA insists all federal agencies to prepare a detailed
statement proposal for “major federal action, significantly
affecting the quality of Environment.
The act also established on count it on Environmental
Quality (CEQ) to oversea NEPA & advice the president on
Environmental issues.
25. Role of National Environmental Policy Act, 1971
The importance of NEPA resides its role as a basic environmental
responsibility of each federal agency & a implementing regulations.
The following 6 purposes what identified in section 101set for in the act
for drafting NEPA.
Fulfill the responsibility of each generation as trustees of the
environmental for the succeeding generations.
Assure all citizens safe, healthy, productive, aesthetically &
culturally pleasing surrounding.
Enhance the quality of natural resources, & maximize the recycling
of resources.
26. Role of National Environmental Policy Act, 1971
To attain wider range of beneficial use of environment without
degradation, risk to health & safety, other & desirable unintended
consequences.
Present important, historical, cultural & natural aspects of national
heritage & maintain, wherever possible and environment which supports
diversity & variety of individual choice.
To achieve balance between human population & resources which will
permit a high standard living while saving these resources.
27. Role of Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ)
The president of council of Environments quality is required to transmit the
annual environmental quality report. The duties & functions of NEPA in title
& section 204 include.
Gathering information conditions & trends in environmental qualities.
Evaluate the federal programmes in light of the goals established in title – 1
of the act.
Developing & promoting national policies to include environmental policies.
Conducting studies, survey, research & analytical analysis relating to
ecosystem environmental quality.
“Ultimately NEPA emphasizes on better decision rather than better
document”.
28. Role of Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ)
The president of council of Environments quality is required to transmit the
annual environmental quality report. The duties & functions of NEPA in title
& section 204 include.
Gathering information conditions & trends in environmental qualities.
Evaluate the federal programmes in light of the goals established in title – 1
of the act.
Developing & promoting national policies to include environmental policies.
Conducting studies, survey, research & analytical analysis relating to
ecosystem environmental quality.
“Ultimately NEPA emphasizes on better decision rather than better
document”.
29. Role of Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ)
The president of council of Environments quality is required to transmit the
annual environmental quality report. The duties & functions of NEPA in title
& section 204 include.
Gathering information conditions & trends in environmental qualities.
Evaluate the federal programmes in light of the goals established in title – 1
of the act.
Developing & promoting national policies to include environmental policies.
Conducting studies, survey, research & analytical analysis relating to
ecosystem environmental quality.
“Ultimately NEPA emphasizes on better decision rather than better
document”.
30. Role of Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ)
The Key principles adopted by the “NEPA” built on the
objectives of CEQ includes the following.
• Proposals for continue CORT E.I
• If in the action is a greater significant impact on the
environment, it requires more detailed analysis.
• Similarly, the lesser analysis is required of for the action
which involves negligible impact.
• It adopts the policy of identification of alternative action &
the analysis of environmental impact.
31. Role of Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ)
An action falls under the category of exclusion when it
does not have significant EI. The CEQ directs the local
Govt. to develop list of activities which fall under
category of exclusion from environmental evaluation.
But insists of some form of documentation. This is
called as the sliding scale as used in the NEPA process.
32. Role of Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ)
The CEQ guidance recommends the following format to be adopted.
• The cover sheet.
• Summary.
• Table of contents.
• Purpose of action & need for action.
• Alternatives to the proposed action.
• Affected environment.
• Environmental consequences.
• List of agencies, organizations & persons to whom copies of the statement to
be sent.
• Index.
• Appendix if any.
34. Identify action
Identify activities
Examine attributes
Identify activities
Evaluate impacts
Summarizes impacts
Review alternatives
Analyze findings
Environmental impact? Controversial? Major line item?
Prepare EIA/EIS
Process document
Step by step procedure in conducting EIA
process
35. Step by step procedure
1. Identify action that requires analysis: CEQ guidelines
required federal agencies develop specific criteria for
identifying those actions likely requires environmental
statements and actions likely not to require environmental
statement
2. Identify relevant project activities: detail activities
associated with implementing projects are to be identified
agency activity make categorized into functional area. For each
functional area detailed activities associated with implementing
projects may be developed.
36. Step by step procedure
3: Examine attributes to be reviewed: the user should examine
the attributes (air, water, land, energy, land, human aspects, and
economical resource) and become familiar with general nature the
individual attributes and kinds of activity that may impact on them
4. Evaluate impact using worksheets: here a Matrix worksheet
(activity on one axis environmental attributes on other axis) is prepared
for the baseline data analysis and prediction of impact.
5. Summarizing impact: it can be presented in a form acceptable
or understandable by public. It helps in determining the degree of
security of the impact on each attribute.
37. 6. Review other alternatives: repeat the procedure for the
alternative considered (i.e., identify activities exam in attributes impacts
and summer was impacts for the alternatives)
7. Analyze findings: Actions are analyzed to find whether the proponent
(who propose theory) is required to prepare an EIS or EIA or NDS.
8. Prepare analysis document: depending on whether the discussion
is to be prepared an EIA and EIS or an NDS the analysis should be
documented
9. Process documented analysis: depending on weather the
document is on yours or NDS specific directors for processing or returning
the documents are issued by each agency.
Step by step procedure
38. Important Steps in EIA
Analytical functions associated with the EIA.
• Defining scope of a EIA.
• Important issues & concerns.
• Areas of less concern for present acts.
• Regulations requirement.
• Identification
• Description of the existing environment system.
• Determination of components of the project.
• Definition of the environment modified but the project.
39. Important Steps in EIA
Prediction.
• Identification of environmental modification that may be significant.
• Forecasting of the quantity and spatial dimensions of changes in
• environmental identified.
• Estimation of the probability that the impact will occur.
Impact Evaluation & Analysis.
• Evaluation of least environmentally damaging alternatives.
• Critical assessment of impact.
• Preparation of draft & final impact statement.
40. Limitations of EIA
1 General limitation
2 Conceptional limitation
3 Methodological limitation
4 Procedural limitation
41. 1. General limitation
Labor intensity is very high
It is tedious and time consuming
Exact procedure for collection production of impacts and values not
fixed
Possible speed of economic development is curtailed since time is
consumed in processing document
Political pressure and interference resulting in selection of wrong
alternative project or site after an EIA document is prepared
Public involvement in decision making has become a major limitation
particularly developing country
42. 2. Conceptional limitation
EIA at present is considered nearly as a project level tool
Project level decisions are many times constraints because of
existence policies and plants
The issue of resource conservation based waste minimization, by
product recovery, improvement in equipment’s efficiency, are not
considered
43. 3. Methodological limitations
Not one method is sufficient for document
Inaccessibility are found in sampling and data collection
Insufficient and inefficient data leads to erroneous result
Inappropriate selection of monitoring standard based line data
Experiment data models and their limitations with respect to
chronological factors
44. 4. Procedural limitations
A major limitations of the present environment project is the lack of
object is criteria to decide whether a project requires EIA
Screening is the method of selection which allows elimination from
preview of all these projects that do not requires detail EIA
Incorporation of screen in the environmental review requires
formulation of projects and side related screening criteria for various
types of developmental activities
Public perspiration is an important aspects of review project in
avoiding the conflicts