The document summarizes Egypt's status of implementing Performance Based Navigation (PBN) as outlined in the MIDANPIRG PBN SG/3 meeting in Cairo from February 11-13, 2018. It reports that Egypt has implemented 95.4% of runways with LNAV approaches, 36% with LNAV/VNAV, 55% of airports have PBN STARs and 59% have PBN SIDs. Challenges include defining plans for GBAS and continuing evolution of PBN specifications. Lessons learned include the importance of stakeholder engagement and that efficient SID/STAR require arrival/departure management. The overall implementation is progressing to meet the 2018 targets outlined in Egypt's national
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Declaring Current CNS Implementation in Egypt aligning with ICAO - MID Air Navigation Strategy, and the challenges that we are faced during implementation of ASBU Block 0 - Modules which are related to ICAO - CNS SG.
With the Five Immutable Principles of Project Success, here’s the approach to defining the Risks to Project Success, there handling strategies, and the impact of the strategies on Increasing the Probability of Success
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The conference presented the successes, challenges and next steps of this transformation.
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atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
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Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
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phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
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condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
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The IBR is a joint assessment of the Performance Measurement Baseline (PMB) conducted by the government program manager and the contractor. The IBR is not a one-time event. It is a process, and the plan should be continually evaluated as changes to the baseline are made (modifications, restructuring, etc.).
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Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
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4. 4
EGYPT PBN Implementation Plan
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
ECAA PBN Committee is held
Periodically.
Egypt PBN Implementation Plan
is provided to ICAO MID Office
by the end of the year.
National PBN Implementation
Plan is implemented aligning with
(MID Doc 002).
ANS
Egypt PBN Committee
OPS
AIR
5. 5PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
Egyptian Air Navigation
Circular, 172_5 apply to an Air
Navigation Service Provider and
Airspace Users on how to
implement PBN applications, and
how to ensure that the
performance requirements are
appropriate for the planned
application
EGYPT PBN Implementation Plan
7. 7PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
EGYPT PBN Implementation Plan
Implementation Targets
Updated Version 1.7 by October 2017
8. 8
Status of Egypt B0-APTA, B0-CDO and B0-CCO
Implementation
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
9. 9
Status of Egypt PBN Implementation
Egypt’s PBN Capabilities
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
ECAA is the Regulatory Body
Egyptian Regulations: ECAR 311,
EAC 311_1 , ECAR 172 , EAC 172_5
NANSC is the recognized entity
for designing PANS-OPS procedures
(9) PANS OPS designers
Automated tool : WVX based on
AutoCAD platform.
10. 10
Status of Egypt B0-APTA Implementation
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
B0 – APTA: Optimization of Approach Procedures including vertical guidance
Elements Applicability Status
Action
Plan/Timeline
s
Remarks
States’ PBN
Implementation
Plans Egypt Implemented
Updated Version 1.7 by
October 2017
LNAV
All RWYs Ends
at International
Aerodromes
95.4 % of RWY Ends
(21 THR) with RNP
APCH
100% by 2018
HECA RWs 05R/23L
have been implemented
with LNAV during 2017
LNAV/VNAV
All RWYs Ends
at International
Aerodromes
36 % of RWY Ends
(8 THR) provided with
Baro-VNAV APP
procedure
100% by 2018
HESH RWYs Ends have
been implemented with
LNAV/VNAV during 2017
Baro-VNAV HELX &
HESN under life trails
procedures (On progress)
11. 11PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
Status of Egypt B0-APTA Implementation
100 10095.4
36.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
LNAV LNAV/VNAN
2018 Target
Current Status
12. 12PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
Status of Egypt B0-APTA Implementation
LNAV
All Approach Charts include the term RNP in the identification.
13. 13PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
Status of Egypt B0-APTA Implementation
LNAV/VNAV
8 Runways ends at HESH and HEGN provided with Baro-VNAV
approach procedures (LNAV/VNAV)
14. 14
Status of Egypt B0-CDO Implementation
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
B0 – CDO: Improved Flexibility and Efficiency in Descent Profiles (CDO)
Elements Applicability Status
Action
Plan/Timelines
Remarks
PBN STARs As per the
MID Air
Navigation
Strategy
55 % of International
Aerodromes/TMAs with
PBN STAR
100% by Dec 2018
International
aerodromes/
TMAs with
CDO
As per the
MID Air
Navigation
Strategy
Not Implemented TBD
15. 15
Status of Egypt B0-CCO Implementation
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
B0 – CCO: Improved Flexibility and Efficiency Departure Profiles ‐ Continuous
Climb Operations (CCO)
Elements Applicability Status
Action
Plan/Timelines
Remarks
PBN SIDs As per the
MID Air
Navigation
Strategy
59 % of International
Aerodromes/TMAs with
PBN SID
100% by Dec 2018
International
aerodromes/
TMAs with
CCO
As per the
MID Air
Navigation
Strategy
Not Implemented TBD
16. 16PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
Status of Egypt SID/STAR Implementation
100 100
59
55
0
20
40
60
80
100
SID STAR
2018 Target
Current Status
17. 17
Update of B0-APTA Table
e-ANP VIII
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
18. 18
Update of Egypt B0-APTA Table
e-ANP VIII
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
State/Aerodrome
Location Indicator
RWY
Conventional Approaches APTA CCO CDO
Precision
VOR or
NDB
PBN
PLAN
LNAV
LNAV
/
VNAV
PBN
RWY
RNAV
SID
PER
AERO
CCO
PER
AERO
RNAV
STAR
PER
AERO
CDO
PER
AERO
ILS CAT
Update
date
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
EGYPT
HEBA 14 NIL NIL NIL N N N N N
32 ILS I NIL Y N Y Y Y N
HESN 17 NIL NIL VOR/DME Y N Y Y Y Y Y
35 ILS I VOR/DME Y N Y Y Y
HECA 05L ILS I DVOR/DME Y N Y N N
05C ILS II DVOR/DME Y N Y N N
05R ILS II NIL Y N Y N N
23L ILS II DVOR/DME Y N Y N N
23C ILS II DVOR/DME Y N Y N N
23R ILS I DVOR/DME Y N Y N N
HEGN 16L NIL NIL VOR/DME Y Y Y N N
34R ILS I VOR/DME Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
16R NIL NIL VOR/DME Y Y Y N N
34L NIL NIL VOR/DME Y Y Y Y Y
HELX 02 ILS I VOR/DME Y N Y Y Y Y Y
20 ILS I VOR/DME Y N Y Y Y
HEMA 15 NIL NIL DVOR/DME Y N Y Y Y Y Y
33 NIL NIL DVOR/DME Y N Y Y Y
HESH 04L ILS I DVOR/DME Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
04R NIL NIL DVOR/DME Y Y Y Y Y
22L NIL NIL NIL Y Y Y Y Y
22R NIL NIL NIL Y Y Y Y Y
Total 20 12 - 15 Y 21 8 21 13 6 0 0 12 5 0 0
% 60 - 75 Oct. 2017 95 36 95 59 86 0 0 55 71 0 0
19. 19
Challenges
CBA for defining clear planning to implement GBAS in the medium
Term Plan.
Continues evolution of PBN navigation specifications and their
deployment in the ATM system
Software updates according to PANS-OPS new criteria.
Implementation of ATFM system (efficient SID & STAR)
Comprehensive training is required for operational personnel
and Procedure designers.
PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
20. 20PBN SG/3 , Cairo, Egypt, 11-13 February 2018
Lessons Learned
Working groups Development
The implementation of working groups for different subjects has proven
to be very useful and effective.
Stakeholder Engagement
PBN implementation requires close collaboration between Airspace
stakeholders.
RNAV SID & STAR not efficient without arrival and departure
management.
Direct relation between PBN implementation plan and civil military
cooperation.