Educational machine intelligence
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This document discusses the history and recent advances in artificial intelligence. It notes that breakthroughs in AI typically require both large datasets and novel algorithms. The time between breakthroughs has decreased significantly in recent years, from an average of 18 years for datasets/algorithms to be developed to just 3 years. This is due to exponential growth in data and computing power. The document suggests AI will continue advancing rapidly and may become a utility, fundamentally changing jobs and education.
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Educational machine intelligence
- 1. © 2017 Singularity University AI: A Tool For Learning December 1st, 2017
- 11. 1996 2017
- 12. Year Breakthrough in AI Datasets (first available) Algorithms (first proposed) 1994 Human-level spontaneous speech recognition Spoken Wall Street Journal articles and other texts (1991) Hidden Markov Model (1984 1997 IBM Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov 700,000 Grandmaster chess games, a.k.a. the Extended Book (1991) Negascout planning algorithm (1983) 2005 Google’s Arabic and Chinese- to-English translations 1.8 trillion tokens from Google Web and news pages (2005) Statistical machine translation algorithm (1988) 2011 IBM Watson becomes the world Jeopardy Champion 8.6m docs:Wikipedia,Wikiquote, Project Gutenberg (2010) Mixture-of-Experts Algorithm (1991) 2014 Google’s GoogLeNet Object Classification at Human-level ImageNet corpus of 1.5m labelled images,1k object categories (2010) Convolutional Neural Networks algorithm (1989) 2015 Google’s Deepmind learns 29 Atari games by observation Arcade Learning Environment dataset of 50+ Atari games (2013) Q-learning algorithm (1992) Average No. of years to breakthrough: 3 Years 18 Years
- 13. Year Breakthrough in AI Datasets (first available) Algorithms (first proposed) 1994 Human-level spontaneous speech recognition Spoken Wall Street Journal articles and other texts (1991) Hidden Markov Model (1984 1997 IBM Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov 700,000 Grandmaster chess games, a.k.a. the Extended Book (1991) Negascout planning algorithm (1983) 2005 Google’s Arabic and Chinese- to-English translations 1.8 trillion tokens from Google Web and news pages (2005) Statistical machine translation algorithm (1988) 2011 IBM Watson becomes the world Jeopardy Champion 8.6m docs:Wikipedia,Wikiquote, Project Gutenberg (2010) Mixture-of-Experts Algorithm (1991) 2014 Google’s GoogLeNet Object Classification at Human-level ImageNet corpus of 1.5m labelled images,1k object categories (2010) Convolutional Neural Networks algorithm (1989) 2015 Google’s Deepmind learns 29 Atari games by observation Arcade Learning Environment dataset of 50+ Atari games (2013) Q-learning algorithm (1992) Average No. of years to breakthrough: 3 Years 18 Years
- 14. HUMAN HISTORY UP TO YEAR 2000 DOUBLED EVERY 10 HOURS BY 2010 DOUBLES EVERY 2 MINUTES IN 2017 5 EXABYTES (5 Bn GB)
- 15. 1 sec.
- 18. Intuitive Intelligence is now a Utility C19th C20th C21st
- 23. “65 percent of children now beginning school, will, as adults, work jobs that don't exist today.” – World Economic Forum Report
- 24. From the traditional ‘3-Rs’ to the ‘3-Cs’ • Complex problem-solving • CriticalThinking • Collaboration
- 25. be a doctorI want to: be a doctor use empathy in a medical setting
- 27. •A reverence for logic •The power of collaboration •The rewards of being a maker
- 32. 32Olly Gibbs
- 34. 34
- 36. pix2pix
- 39. Jack Clark An ancient map of Babylon transmuted into a modern day Google Maps & SatelliteView
- 42. CHRONONET GUESS: 1971CHRONONET GUESS: 1951 TRUTH: 1950 TRUTH: 1972
- 44. s
- 53. “Minimally Invasive Education … to generate an adequate level of motivation to induce learning in groups of children, with minimal, or no, intervention by a teacher.” – Sugata Mitra
- 55. ‘DÉBROUILLARD’
- 57. ½ OF EARTHS WORKING POPULATION INFORMAL ECONOMIES
- 58. ⅔ BY 2020 INFORMAL ECONOMIES
- 59. ‘JUGAAD’
- 61. ‘We look for people who are: • Great at lots of things • Love big challenges • Welcome big changes’
- 71. What MOOCs augur, he says, is the so-called “flipped classroom,” in which students watch classes online the week before and come to class “not to be lectured at,” but to actively engage. FLIPPED CLASSROOM
- 72. BEN NELSON
- 73. COBOTICS
- 77. 1
- 81. “THE PRIMARY GOAL OF EDUCATION IS NOT TOTEACH FACTS. IT ISTO DELIVER STUDENTS TO TRUTHSTHAT WILL ENABLE THEMTOTAKE RESPONSIBILITY FORTHEIR LIVES.” – JOHNTAYLOR GATTO
- 82. NPR
- 83. Top 10 Skills
- 84. COMMON SENSE & EMPATHY WILL BE SCARCE
- 90. Eulerian Movement Magnification for Revealing Subtle Changes in the World – MIT
- 93. 93
- 95. 95
- 100. Machine Payable Web
- 101. Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0 Nodes Documents People / Brands Economic Agents Edges Hyperlinks Likes, Follows, Friends Tokens Primary Activity Linking Liking, Following Buying, Selling, Holding Primary Relationships Semantic ‘Shared Keywords’ Social ‘Friends in Common’ Economic ‘Common Interests’ Primary Content Discovery Keyword-based search Social-based feed ? Dominant Platform Google Facebook ?
- 102. 102
- 103. 103
- 112. Humans are very willing to form relationships with AI software.
- 114. Sometimes I watch you sleep.
- 115. WE ARE DRIVENTO CONNECT.
- 117. Imperva Incapsula BotTraffic Report
- 118. Imperva Incapsula BotTraffic Report
- 119. AI needs good influences, and great role models. AI is growing up, and is shaping the nature of humanity.
- 123. Non-fiction is for facts, fiction is for values.
- 126. NELL@NELLWATSON.COM Nell Watson, AI & Robotics Faculty Disclaimer: Any opinions expressed herein are the speaker’s, and not necessarily those of SU. @NELLWATSON