The document discusses the education and training programs conducted in hospitals. It outlines several internal programs run by hospital pharmacists including training student nurses, seminars for medical staff, teaching undergraduate pharmacy students, patient education programs, clinical pharmacist training, and training hospital administrators. It also discusses some external teaching roles including guest lectures for colleges and professional conferences. The goal of these programs is to educate medical professionals, students, patients and the community about pharmaceutical topics, new drugs, and issues like drug abuse.
Clinical pharmacy.
History of clinical pharmacy.
Clinical pharmacy requirements.
Clinical pharmacist.
Function of clinical pharmacist.
Basic components of clinical pharmacy practice.
Scope of clinical pharmacy.
How does clinical pharmacy differ from pharmacy?
Clinical pharmacy specialists.
The service including clinical pharmacy/clinical pharmacist.
The service without clinical pharmacy/clinical pharmacist.
Level of action of clinical pharmacist.
Activities of clinical pharmacist.
Information source.
Clinical pharmacy practice areas.
Practice guidelines for pharmacotherapy specialists.
Clinical pharmacokinetics.
Medication related problems.
Drugs that can be monitored.
Status of clinical pharmacy in bangladesh
Scope of clinical pharmacy in bangladesh.
Why clinical,hospital and community pharmacy is essential in bangladesh
Clinical pharmacy.
History of clinical pharmacy.
Clinical pharmacy requirements.
Clinical pharmacist.
Function of clinical pharmacist.
Basic components of clinical pharmacy practice.
Scope of clinical pharmacy.
How does clinical pharmacy differ from pharmacy?
Clinical pharmacy specialists.
The service including clinical pharmacy/clinical pharmacist.
The service without clinical pharmacy/clinical pharmacist.
Level of action of clinical pharmacist.
Activities of clinical pharmacist.
Information source.
Clinical pharmacy practice areas.
Practice guidelines for pharmacotherapy specialists.
Clinical pharmacokinetics.
Medication related problems.
Drugs that can be monitored.
Status of clinical pharmacy in bangladesh
Scope of clinical pharmacy in bangladesh.
Why clinical,hospital and community pharmacy is essential in bangladesh
Includes Information about Pharmacotherapeutic of ASTHMA all details about etiology, Pathophysiology, pharmacology, treatment, current clinical trials on ASTHMA etc.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
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This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
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Education and Training program in the Hospital ppt by madhukar thagnar
1. Education and Training program in the Hospital
PRESENTED BY
MADHUKAR THAGNAR
M.PHARM 1ST YEAR
DEPT OF CLINICAL PHARMACY
RCPIPER,SHIRPUR
GUIDED BY
HEMAKSHI CHAUDHARI MAM
DEPT OF CLINICAL PHARMACY
RCPIPER,SHIRPUR
2. The training and education activities in the American hospitals includes
Undergraduate and graduate programmes in medicine,
Teaching student nurses,
Licensed practical nurse programmes as well as
Training of technologists, physiotherapists, dieticians, administrative, social
service workers and pharmacists.
As a matter of fact the hospital pharmacist because of his education, training
and experience can take part in both “internal” and “external” teaching
activities.
3. Internal Teaching Programmes
i. Training of Student nurses.
ii. Seminars for Graduate Nurses, House Staff and Medical staff.
iii. Training Undergraduate Students in Hospital Pharmacy.
iv. Patient Teaching Programme.
v. Training Clinical Pharmacists.
vi. Training Residents in Hospital Administrations.
4. Training of Student nurses
The hospital pharmacist should teach student nurses the entire course in
pharmaceutical calculations and pharmacology.
If the individual is capable and has so impressed the nurse educators by his
daily actions and deeds, he should be invited.
The prepared lectures should be up-dated each year to include the latest
developments in pharmacology. All the references to weights and
measures should be in accordance with the hospitals drug formulary.
Hospital pharmacists should consult various text books in pharmacology
which are written for the basic nursing students.
5. Seminars for Graduate Nurses, House staff and Medical Staff
Although most pharmacists disseminate information to the members of the
medical and nursing staffs through a pharmacy publication, there is still need for
the direct or personal presentation which is afforded by conducting a seminar on
the latest available therapeutic agents to the medical staff.
Ideally, the talk should be short, not over twenty (to twenty five0 minutes,
complete and concise. The subject should be covered in such a way that the
audience can integrate (combine) all the facts and there by obtain an appreciation
of the many facts of drug therapy. Time should be allowed for discussion.
6. Minimum Standards of the American Society of the Hospital Pharmacists developed
an outline of four lectures which may be presented by the hospital pharmacist to the
resident staff.
Lecture 1:
Concerns with an orientation to pharmacy services and covers…...
Location of the pharmacy.
A description of the physical plant.
Personnel
Hours of operation.
Services provided by the department.
Hospital policies governing
Formulary, Use of generic names, Use of metric system, Use of abbreviations, Use
of research drugs, Automatic stop orders, Discharge medications, Ordering narcotics
and liquors.
7. Lecture 2:
This is devoted to the philosophy and goals of formulary system
In the course of the lecture the hospital pharmacist should emphasize the composition
and scope of pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee.
Lecture 3:
This lecture is suggested to take the form of a prescription clinic.
In the course of the lectures the pharmacist should stress in central or state laws
concerning hospital regulations governing the prescriptions.
Past experience has also demonstrated that a short period of time devoted to a group
criticism of prescriptions (projected on a screen) which contain illegible writing, non-
standard abbreviations, misplaced decimal points, misspelling of drug names and a
mixture of English and Latin directions is extremely useful in emphasizing the
importance of accuracy in writing a prescription.
8. Lecture 4:
It is reserved for the discussion of any topic of current interest of the staff.
Suggestive topics could be…
Cost of medication
Incompatibilities of intravenous fluids and other injectable drugs
New drug regulations and amendments to the Drugs and cosmetics Act and Rules,
Pharmacy Act etc.
Drug interactions.
9. Training of Undergraduate Students in Hospital Pharmacy
Only a few colleges of pharmacy have developed working arrangements with
hospitals for teaching-purposes.
Every colleges of pharmacy in Universities which also have a large teaching
hospitals but in which the colleges have no connection with the
pharmaceutical service.
10. The American Association off Colleges of Pharmacy and American Society of
hospital pharmacists have approved a statement on the Abilities Required for
hospital Pharmacists.
This statement lists six specialized areas of competence that should be considered in
developing a curriculum for hospital pharmacy.
A well qualified hospital pharmacists must have following six qualities.
(a) A thorough knowledge of drugs and their actions.
(b) Ability to develop and conduct a pharmaceutical manufacturing programme.
(c) An intimate knowledge of control procedures.
(d) Ability to conduct teaching and in-service training programme.
(e) Ability to conduct and participate in research.
(f) Ability to administer and manage a hospital pharmacy.
11. Patient Teaching Programme:
In one study the patient's knowledge of their prescribed drug regimen was assessed in
78 patients, randomly chosen and interviewed, at home within 6 to 9 days after
hospital discharge. The study included the following areas
(1) Name and purpose of the medication
(2) Precautions to consider while taking the medications.
(3) Other medications, foods and beverages to avoid.
The study concluded a considerable lack of knowledge about prescription
medication.
This was apparent in view of the fact that 52% could not determine length of drug
regimen, 23% were not aware of why medication had been prescribed to them, 56%
did not know the name of the medication and 56% were not given instructions as
how to administer the medications.
12. Hospitals who have recruited clinical pharmacists to their staff have
developed extensive programmes for the orientation of the patient on the
subject of drug used both in the hospital and in the patient's home.
These programmes consisted of…
Patient counselling,
Developing of instructions
Brochures,
Group conferences
Close circuit television presentation
13. Training Clinical Pharmacists:
Hospital pharmacists should work closely with the college of pharmacy and
medicine faculties as well as various medical staff specialists while conducting
such programmes.
clinical pharmacy programmes are concerned, many schools have created
specialisation within the broad area of clinical pharmacy- pediatrics, clinical
pharmacology, toxicology, drug information analysis and interpretation,
infectious disease and geriatrics.
The contents of the medical record, drug history procedures, patient drug profile
programme, drug information centre, poison control centre, adverse drug reaction
programme and opportunity to interface with inter disciplinary health care
personnel such as physicians, dentists, nurses, dieticians and therapists.
14. Training Residents in Hospital Administrations
Candidates for Master of Hospital Administration serve a residency in an
approved institution under the guidance of a competent instructor.
While serving this residency the newly selected administrator is exposed to the
function and operation of every department in the hospital. Because it is at this
time that the young administrator forms his opinion as to the organisation and
scope of the pharmacy department as well as the responsibilities of the hospital
pharmacist.
15. External Teaching programmes
External Teaching Programmes are considered to be those in which the
hospital pharmacist is the guest lecturer or speaker or possibly the sole
instructor incharge of a specific course in a school or college.
Examples of external type programmes are course of colleges of pharmacy,
seminars, institutes of conventions which are sponsored by professional
associations.
16. DRUG ABUSE TEACHING PROGRAMME
Generally the drug information centres of the department possesses the
necessary drug abuse information.
In addition to conducting lectures and conferences on the subject, displays can
be prepared for showing in the hospital, local schools and in the library of the city
or town.
Also training of out of hospital personnel who are interested in the drug abuse
problem-school teachers, law enforcement officers and members of the
community of large-should be undertaken as past of the overall feeding of the
hospital pharmacy department.
17. Reference
1. Hospital Pharmacy- Hassan WE. Lea and Febiger publication.
2. Textbook of Hospital Pharmacy- Allwood MC and Blackwell.
3. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252271/9789241511605-
eng.pdf