The document discusses various topics related to artificial intelligence (AI) including big data, data modeling, machine learning, weak AI capabilities, automated journalism, and the future of work and organizations. It provides an overview of key concepts and trends, including how the volume of data and processing power have dramatically increased over time. YouTube links are included throughout to illustrate examples. The document is copyrighted by Eddie Choi.

1. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
The s ca ’t
wa r e f e
- b E di C i

2. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
The present
https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?time_continue=5&v=8tq1C8s
pV_g
https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?time_continue=1&v=uccIK78f
lx4
https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?v=PkSzmnA1CQQ

3. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
The future - Minority Report 2002
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bXJ_obaiYQ

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The future

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The present
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=
OIxW_eR2I2E

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The future

7. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
The present

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Foundation of AI.

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Big data
1. Volume
2. Veracity
3. Variety
4. Velocity

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Big data: volume in petabyte
2.5
10
90
300
15,000
1 Petabytes = 2,000 standard (512GB) hard disk

11. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Smartphones contribute massive data consumption

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Cashless economy contributes humongous data
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=3&v=
gysKE3POUv0

13. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Processing power
● Pentium IIs that used in the first year
of Google performed about 100
million floating point operations per
second.
● The GPUs that Google use today
perform about 20 trillion such
operations — a factor of about
200,000 difference.
● Google’s very own TPUs are now
capable of 180 trillion
(180,000,000,000,000) floating point
operations per second.

14. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Data model
1. Conceptual
2. Logical

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Data model - ie: classification in ML.
Dog Cat

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Data model - ie: classification in ML.

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Data model - ie: classification in ML.
Data
Speed
Model

18. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.

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20. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.

21. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
1955 Checkers
1979 Backgammon
1982 Traveller TCS
1997 Othello
1997 Chess
1999 Crosswords
2002 Scrabble
2005 Bridge
2010 Jeopardy
2011 FreeCell
Pre-2011

22. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Mouse
Chimp
Idiot
Einstein
Anthropomorphic perspective of human
intelligence
AI.

23. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
The weak intelligence: vision
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cgxsv1riJhI&t=21
6s

24. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
The weak intelligence: Kinesthetics
Two years ago 1 month ago
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue
=1&v=rVlhMGQgDkY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LikxFZZO2s
k

25. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
The weak intelligence: speed & robotic
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwu9SX3YPSk

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The weak intelligence: “creative?”

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The purpose

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29. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
● In 2013, the company produced 300 million pieces of
content, which was greater than the output of all major
media companies in the US combined.
● In 2014, the company's software generated one billion
stories.
● In 2016, Automated Insights produced over 1.5 billion
pieces of content.
● In 15 years time, more than 90 % of news will be written
by an algorithm.
● AIibaba A.I. design platform is capable of generating
approximately 8,000 different banner designs per
second.

30. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Automated journalism

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Automated journalism

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Alibaba vision of AI.
Sense
Wisdom
Action
Education
Agriculture
Aviation
Environment
New Retail
Medical
Urban Planning

33. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Because we are competing for attention

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“At Netflix, we are
competing for our
customers’ time. Our
competitors include
snapchat, youtube,
sleep, etc.”
- Reed Hastings, Netflix CEO

35. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.

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11/11 in China - competing for volume

37. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Does AI. work for you?
United States China Italy

38. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Does AI. work for you?

39. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Does AI. work for you?

40. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Does AI. work for you?

41. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Does AI. work for you?
1 Take a picture of a
honeydew melon. 2 Upload the picture
to the cloud. 3 The app tells you if the
honeydew melon is ripe.

42. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Does AI. work for you?
1. Speed
2. Vision
3. Large volume

43. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Where did
collect your
data?
Do you have the
unstructured data?
Images, conversations
Mostly concern
your marketing
or creative
communications.
Data
privacy
as well?
Legitimacy
Competition

44. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Sales and marketing are value-based concept.
Instead of buying and selling, people exchange value.
Technology drives value change

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Customer
Value
Product
Company

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Customer Product
Company
Customer Product
Customer
Customer Product
Customer
Customer Product
Customer

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The middle-man crisis

48. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
On-Premises On-Cloud
● Assigned departments ● Everyone on social media
● Company defined process ● Customer defined process
● Business hours ● Customer set the hours
● Defined channels ● Customer-driven dynamic channels
● Transaction ● Interaction
● Inside out ● Outside in
who
what
when
where
why
how
The evolving business relationship

49. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
It’s time to go beyond analytics

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Discovery: trend vs. insight

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When the value change, disruption happen.

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Don’t stay in comfort zone

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Present Future
● Recruit manager and pragmatist ● Recruit analyst and visionary
● Use data ● Empowered by data
● Report for facts finding ● Report for prediction
● Data validity cycle is long ● Data validity cycle is short
● Convert relationship to business ● Convert behavior to business
● Reward for knowledge ● Reward for value
Build a future-proof organization

54. Copyright by Eddie Choi. All rights reserved.
Yo w be
fi .
Connect me at
linkedin.com/in/eddiechoi
twitter.com/choieddie