This document provides an introduction to managerial economics. It defines economics as the study of generating wealth and discusses how managerial economics applies economic theory to managerial decision making and planning. Managerial economics uses microeconomic analysis to help managers understand their environment and make optimal resource allocation decisions to maximize benefits within the firm. It is a pragmatic field that blends economic concepts with quantitative techniques to inform practical, correct decision making around production, demand, price, profit, and risk.