Economic importance of virus in different fields like ecology, human disease, agriculture, biological research.

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Economic importance of virus in different fields these are agriculture, medicine, medical,space, research,genetics,disease and ecology. Different types of viruses impact on human and animal life and also uses in space.

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Economic importance of virus in different fields like ecology, human disease, agriculture, biological research.

Introduction,In some fungi ,true sexual cycle comprising of nuclear fusion and meiosis is absent. These fungi derive the benefits of sexuality through a cycle know as parasexuaL cycle. First Reported by- Gudio Pontecorvo and J.A.Roper(1952) Parasexual cycle was reported in Aspergillus nidulans,the imperfect stage of Emericella nidulans. Since then parasexual cycle has been discovered not only in several members of Deutromycetes but also in fungi belonging to Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. DEFINETION - Parasexuality is defined as a cycle in which Plasmogamy, Karyogamy and Meiosis [Haploidization] take place in sequence but not at a specified time or at specified points in the life cycle of an organism. Generally parasexual cycle occurs in those fungi in which true sexual cycle does not take place. Parasexualcycle also know as Somatic recombination. PASEXUALITY ALSO REPORTED IN SOME ORGANISMS- Aspergillus nigar, Penicillium crysogenum, STEPS OF PARASEXUAL CYCLE - 1) ESTABLISHMENT OF HETEROKARYOSIS, 2) Formation of Heterozygous DIPLOIDS, 3) occasional mitotic crossing-over during multiplication of diploid nuclei, 4)occasional haplodization through aneuploidy , COMPARISION BETWEEN SEXUAL AND PARASEXUAL CYCLE, IMPORTANCE OF PARASEXUALITY, C0NCLUSION

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