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ECON Designed by Amy McGuire, B-books, Ltd. McEachern   2008-2009 2 CHAPTER Economic Tools and Economic Systems Macro
Choice and Opportunity Cost LO 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LO 1 Case Study The Opportunity Cost of College ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opportunity Cost LO 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sunk Cost and Choice LO 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Law of Comparative  Advantage LO 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specialization and  Exchange LO 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Division of Labor LO 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Efficiency and the PPF LO 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Efficiency and the PPF LO 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LO 3 Exhibit 1 PPF (AF): Economy uses all resources and technology efficiently PPF: bowed out; law of increasing opportunity cost Inefficient: inside PPF Unattainable: outside PPF The Economy’s Production Possibilities Frontier 10 20 30 34 43 48 50 Consumer goods (millions of units per year) 10 0 50 40 30 20 Capital goods (millions of units per year) A C D E F B U Unattainable I Inefficient
The Shape of the PPF LO 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Can Shift the PPF? LO 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Can Shift the PPF? LO 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exhibit 2(a), (b) LO 3 (a) Increase in available resources (b) Decrease in available resources ,[object Object],[object Object],(b) Inward shift of PPF – decrease in available resources - decreased production of both capital and consumer goods Shifts of the Economy’s Production Possibilities Frontier A A’ Consumer goods F’ F Capital goods A A’ Consumer goods F’ F Capital goods
Exhibit 2(c), (d) LO 3 Shifts of the Economy’s Production Possibilities Frontier (d) Increase in resources or technological advance that benefits capital goods (c) Increase in resources or technological advance that benefits consumer goods A A’ F Capital goods A Consumer goods F’ F Capital goods Consumer goods
What We Learn from the PPF? LO 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Systems LO 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic Systems LO 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pure Capitalism LO 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pure Capitalism: Flaws LO 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pure Command System LO 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pure Command System: Flaws LO 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixed and Transitional Economies LO 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LO 3 Case Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rules of the Game and Economic Development
Exhibit 3 LO 3 Best 10 and Worst 10 Among 175 Countries Based on Ease of Doing Business, According to the World Bank Best 10 Worst 10 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],166. Burundi 167. Central African Republic 168. Sierra Leone 169. São Tomé and Principe 170. Eritrea 171. Republic of Congo 172. Chad 173. Guinea-Bissau 174. East Timor 175. Democratic Republic of Congo
LO 3 Case Study Rules of the Game and Economic Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LO 3 Case Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rules of the Game and Economic Development
LO 3 Case Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rules of the Game and Economic Development
LO 3 Case Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rules of the Game and Economic Development

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Econ Macro Ch02

  • 1. ECON Designed by Amy McGuire, B-books, Ltd. McEachern 2008-2009 2 CHAPTER Economic Tools and Economic Systems Macro
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. LO 3 Exhibit 1 PPF (AF): Economy uses all resources and technology efficiently PPF: bowed out; law of increasing opportunity cost Inefficient: inside PPF Unattainable: outside PPF The Economy’s Production Possibilities Frontier 10 20 30 34 43 48 50 Consumer goods (millions of units per year) 10 0 50 40 30 20 Capital goods (millions of units per year) A C D E F B U Unattainable I Inefficient
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Exhibit 2(c), (d) LO 3 Shifts of the Economy’s Production Possibilities Frontier (d) Increase in resources or technological advance that benefits capital goods (c) Increase in resources or technological advance that benefits consumer goods A A’ F Capital goods A Consumer goods F’ F Capital goods Consumer goods
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.

Editor's Notes

  1. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  2. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  3. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  4. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  5. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  6. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  7. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  8. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  9. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  10. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  11. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  12. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  13. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  14. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  15. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  16. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  17. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  18. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  19. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  20. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  21. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  22. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  23. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  24. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  25. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  26. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  27. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  28. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  29. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems
  30. Chapter 2 Economic Tools and Economics Systems