The average ecological footprint for a New Zealander is 7.7 global hectares per person, up from 5.9 global hectares in 2006. However, the world only has an average of 2.1 global hectares available per person. The ecological footprint measures how much land and water area is required to produce the resources a human population consumes and absorb its wastes, using current technology. Since the 1980s, humanity has been in ecological overshoot, using more than what the Earth can regenerate each year. It now takes 1.5 years for the Earth to regenerate what humanity uses in a single year. Measuring footprints helps assess pressure on the planet and support living within Earth's limits