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ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANT
COMMUNITY
 The group or association of plant growing
together in a specific habitat is called plant
community.
Analytic characters Synthetic characters
The characteristics which
can be measured.
They are derived from the
measurements of analytic
characters.
 The characteristics which can be analyzed by
Qualitative or Quantitative method.
Qualitative Quantitative
The characteristics which
cannot be measured.
The characteristics which
can be measured.
 Physiognomy
 Periodicity
 Life form
 Sociability
 Vitality
 stratification
 Frequency
 Density
 Cover and basal area
 Biomass
 Abundance
 Diversity
 Leaf area
Synthetic characters are determined by
following terms:
 Presence and constancy
 Fidelity
 Dominance
 It shows the extend of presence of the
individuals of a particular species in the
community.
 Distribution of species in a given area is
described by presence at constancy.
 The degree to which the growth of a particular
species is restricted in a given community.
 The species have been classified into following
five fidelity groups:
I. Fidelity 1 (strangers):
II. Fidelity 2 (indifferent):
III. Fidelity 3 (preferential)
IV. Fidelity 4 (selective)
V. Fidelity 5 (exclusives)
 Dominance expresses the relative importance
of a species in the community. Mostly
ecological communities are determined by
their dominant species.
 e.g. species of sphagnum are dominant
vegetation in temperate bogs.
 Plants play important role in the biosphere. Plants prepare their own
food and provide food to other organisms.
 Plants produce organic compounds for herbivores.
 Plants have 2 main ecological characters. These characters are
analytic and synthetic characters.
 Analytic characters are determined either qualitatively or
quantitatively. Periodicity,stratification,sociability and vitality are
included in analytic characters.
 Presence and constancy, fidelity and dominance are determined the
synthetic characters of plant community.
Ecological Characteristics of Plant Community.pptx

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Ecological Characteristics of Plant Community.pptx

  • 1.
  • 3.  The group or association of plant growing together in a specific habitat is called plant community.
  • 4.
  • 5. Analytic characters Synthetic characters The characteristics which can be measured. They are derived from the measurements of analytic characters.
  • 6.  The characteristics which can be analyzed by Qualitative or Quantitative method. Qualitative Quantitative The characteristics which cannot be measured. The characteristics which can be measured.
  • 7.  Physiognomy  Periodicity  Life form  Sociability  Vitality  stratification
  • 8.
  • 9.  Frequency  Density  Cover and basal area  Biomass  Abundance  Diversity  Leaf area
  • 10. Synthetic characters are determined by following terms:  Presence and constancy  Fidelity  Dominance
  • 11.  It shows the extend of presence of the individuals of a particular species in the community.  Distribution of species in a given area is described by presence at constancy.
  • 12.  The degree to which the growth of a particular species is restricted in a given community.  The species have been classified into following five fidelity groups: I. Fidelity 1 (strangers): II. Fidelity 2 (indifferent): III. Fidelity 3 (preferential) IV. Fidelity 4 (selective) V. Fidelity 5 (exclusives)
  • 13.  Dominance expresses the relative importance of a species in the community. Mostly ecological communities are determined by their dominant species.  e.g. species of sphagnum are dominant vegetation in temperate bogs.
  • 14.  Plants play important role in the biosphere. Plants prepare their own food and provide food to other organisms.  Plants produce organic compounds for herbivores.  Plants have 2 main ecological characters. These characters are analytic and synthetic characters.  Analytic characters are determined either qualitatively or quantitatively. Periodicity,stratification,sociability and vitality are included in analytic characters.  Presence and constancy, fidelity and dominance are determined the synthetic characters of plant community.