The document discusses ECG interpretation in clinical practice. It introduces ECG as a basic diagnostic tool in cardiology that has been used for over a century. While ECGs can be life-saving, they are also sensitive and produce false positives. Good clinical history and examination combined with ECG can diagnose most cases, as cardiac diagnoses should not be made based on isolated investigations alone. The document then presents several case studies of patients presenting with chest pain to illustrate challenges in ECG interpretation.