Ecg basics 2 pdf
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This document discusses how to determine a normal sinus rhythm on an ECG. It outlines the four criteria for a normal sinus rhythm: 1) normal P waves, 2) narrow QRS complexes, 3) a QRS following each P wave, and 4) regular grouping of the P wave and QRS complexes. Several example ECG strips are provided and the reader is asked to determine if they show a normal or abnormal rhythm based on these four criteria. The document emphasizes looking for all four criteria when assessing rhythms. It concludes by recommending further reading on different types of abnormal rhythms.
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This document discusses determining regularity in ECG rhythms. Regularity is the second step in ECG rhythm analysis, and irregular rhythms are considered abnormal. Regularity can be assessed using methods like calipers, marking a paper with a pen, or counting small squares between intervals. Irregularity may present as occasional, very irregular, or slightly irregular patterns, or as a sudden heart rate acceleration. Patterned or totally irregular rhythms also exist. Irregularity can be caused by conditions that alter conduction ratios.
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Shadechapter07.ppt [read only]
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How to perform an ep study and diagnostic pacing during sinus rhythm
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- Calculation of the standard ECG paper and conversions between time (seconds and milliseconds) and voltage (mV) are described. Common arrhythmias like sinus tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and heart blocks are summarized. Guidelines for interpreting arrhythmias and determining if they are well-tolerated are also provided.
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3. The document provides an overview of the PQRST waveform and reviews concepts like axis, intervals, and rhythm identification. Common arrhythmias are categorized including irregular rhythms, escape beats/rhythms, premature beats, tachyarrhythmias, and heart blocks.
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This document discusses P-wave morphology and its relationship to various cardiac rhythms. It begins by defining the P-wave and establishing criteria for normal P-wave characteristics. It then explores how deviations from these criteria can indicate conditions like atrial enlargement or ectopic rhythms. Specific arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation, flutter, sinus arrest and junctional rhythms are examined in terms of their P-wave patterns. The document emphasizes analyzing P-waves to help identify the origin of the cardiac rhythm and any underlying conduction abnormalities.
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Shadechapter07.ppt [read only]
The document discusses examining the PR interval as the fifth step in ECG analysis. The PR interval denotes conduction from the atria to the ventricles. Abnormal PR intervals include those that are shorter, longer, absent, or varying in duration. Causes of abnormal PR intervals include preexcitation, heart block, wandering pacemaker, and arrhythmias. Determining the type of PR interval present provides information about conduction abnormalities.
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2. Specific techniques are outlined for using differential pacing and para-Hisian pacing to confirm the presence of a retrogradely conducting accessory pathway.
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Certain chemicals, such as phthalates and parabens, can disrupt the body's hormones and have significant effects on health. According to data, hormone-related health issues such as uterine fibroids, infertility, early puberty and more aggressive forms of breast and endometrial cancers disproportionately affect Black women. Our guest speaker, Jasmine A. McDonald, PhD, an Assistant Professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Columbia University in New York City, discusses the scientific reasons why Black women should pay attention to specific chemicals in their personal care products, like hair care, and ways to minimize their exposure.
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Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric n...rightmanforbloodline
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Solution manual for managerial accounting 18th edition by ray garrison eric noreen and peter brewer_compressedHealth Tech Market Intelligence Prelim Questions -
The Ultimate Guide to Setting up Market Research in Health Tech part -1
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
This lays foundation of scoping research project what are the
Before embarking on a research project, especially one aimed at scoping and defining parameters like the one described for health tech IT, several crucial considerations should be addressed. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering key aspects to ensure a well-structured and successful research initiative:
1. Define Research Objectives and Scope
Clear Objectives: Define specific goals such as understanding market needs, identifying new opportunities, assessing risks, or refining pricing strategies.
Scope Definition: Clearly outline the boundaries of the research in terms of geographical focus, target demographics (e.g., age, socio-economic status), and industry sectors (e.g., healthcare IT).
3. Review Existing Literature and Resources
Literature Review: Conduct a thorough review of existing research, market reports, and relevant literature to build foundational knowledge.
Gap Analysis: Identify gaps in existing knowledge or areas where further exploration is needed.
4. Select Research Methodology and Tools
Methodological Approach: Choose appropriate research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, or data analytics.
Tools and Resources: Select tools like Google Forms for surveys, analytics platforms (e.g., SimilarWeb, Statista), and expert consultations.
5. Ethical Considerations and Compliance
Ethical Approval: Ensure compliance with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects.
Data Privacy: Implement measures to protect participant confidentiality and adhere to data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
Resource Planning: Allocate resources including time, budget, and personnel required for each phase of the research.
Contingency Planning: Anticipate and plan for unforeseen challenges or adjustments to the research plan.
7. Develop Research Instruments
Survey Design: Create well-structured surveys using tools like Google Forms to gather quantitative data.
Interview and Focus Group Guides: Prepare detailed scripts and discussion points for qualitative data collection.
8. Sampling Strategy
Sampling Design: Define the sampling frame, size, and method (e.g., random sampling, stratified sampling) to ensure representation of target demographics.
Participant Recruitment: Plan recruitment strategies to reach and engage the intended participant groups effectively.
9. Data Collection and Analysis Plan
Data Collection: Implement methods for data gathering, ensuring consistency and validity.
Analysis Techniques: Decide on analytical approaches (e.g., statistical
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Gender identity disorder, paraphilias , sexual dysfunction
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Test bank clinical nursing skills a concept based approach 4e pearson educationFaridkot ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Faridkot
Faridkot ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Faridkot
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【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day
Simple Steps to Make Her Choose You Every Day" and unlock the secrets to building a strong, lasting relationship. This comprehensive guide takes you on a journey to self-improvement, enhancing your communication and emotional skills, ensuring that your partner chooses you without hesitation. Forget about complications and start applying easy, straightforward steps that make her see you as the ideal person she can't live without. Gain the key to her heart and enjoy a relationship filled with love and mutual respect. This isn't just a book; it's an investment in your happiness and the happiness of your partner
FACIAL NERVE
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptx
Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Satisfying Spa Massage Experience at Just 99 AED - Malayali Kerala Spa AjmanMalayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Our Spa Massage Center Ajman prioritizes efficiency to ensure a satisfying massage experience for our clients at Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman. We offer a hassle-free appointment system, effective health issue identification, and precise massage techniques.
Our Spa in Ajman stands out for its effectiveness in enhancing wellness. Our therapists focus on treating the root cause of issues, providing tailored treatments for each client. We take pride in offering the most satisfying Pakistani Spa service, adjusting treatment plans based on client feedback.
For the most result-oriented Russian Spa treatment in Ajman, visit our Massage Center. Our Russian therapists are skilled in various techniques to address health concerns. Our body-to-body massage is efficient due to individualized care and high-grade massage oils.The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
nurs fpx 4050 assessment 4 final care coordination plan.pdf
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Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
Health informatics has huge employment potential and provides a big business opportunity for the healthcare industry. A big pool of trained health informatics manpower can lead to product & service innovations on a global scale in India.
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- 1. ECG BASICS 2 HOW TO DETERMINE THE RHYTHM
- 2. THERE ARE MANY ABNORMAL RHYTHMS THOUGH DETERMINING A NORMAL RHYTHM IS EASY • IN THIS SESSION WE WILL CONCENTRATE ON LOOKING AT A NORMAL RHYTHM • WE WILL THEN LOOK AT SOME COMMON ABNORMAL RHYTHMS • HOPEFULLY YOU WILL THEN BE MORE COMFORTABLE IN ASSESSING AN ECG RHYTHM STRIP
- 3. ALSO NOTE THAT THE SPACE FROM THE START OF EACH P TO EACH QRS IS 3-5 BLOCKS NOTE THAT A QRS COMPLEX FOLLOWS EACH P-WAVE
- 4. THIS IS REFERRED TO AS A SINUS RHYTHM
- 5. THERE ARE 4 CRITERIA TO CONFIRM A SINUS RHYTHM YOU MUST HAVE? 1. NORMAL P WAVES, NEITHER TOO WIDE OR BIPHASIC 2. NARROW QRS COMPLEXES, WIDE COMPLEXES IMPLY VENTRICULAR ORIGIN OF THE IMPULSE 3. DOES A QRS FOLLOW EACH P WAVE 4. DO THESE BATCHES OF P-WAVE/QRS- WAVE COMPLEXES OCCUR REGULARLY
- 6. LETS CHECK OUR STRIP AGAIN
- 7. 1 2 33 4 4 4 4 4 1-NORMAL P’S 2-NARROW COMPLEXES 3-QRS AFTER EVERY P 4- REGULAR COMPLEXES
- 8. SO LETS TRY A FEW DECIDE IF THESE ARE NORMAL OR ABNORMAL DON’T STRESS ABOUT DIAGNOSIS
- 9. REMEMBER LOOK FOR ALL 4 CRITERIA
- 10. CORRECT THATS A NORMAL STRIP
- 12. ITS ABNORMAL CORRECT • THE PWAVES ARE NORMAL • THE COMPLEXES ARE NARROW • BUT THERE ISN’T A QRS AFTER EACH PWAVE • THE GROUPS OCCUR IRREGULARLY
- 14. IT IS ABNORMAL CORRECT • THE COMPLEXES ARE NARROW • THE GROUPINGS ARE REGULAR • BUT THERE ARE NO P WAVES!
- 16. IT IS ABNORMAL CORRECT • THE PWAVES ARE NORMAL SHAPE • THE QRS GROUPINGS ARE REGULAR • BUT THE COMPLEXES ARE WIDE • AND EACH P IS NOT FOLLOWED BY A QRS
- 18. IT IS ABNORMAL CORRECT • NO DISCERNIBLE P WAVES • THE GROUPINGS ARE IRREGULAR • NO ASSOCIATION BETWEEN P’S AND QRS • BUT COMPLEXES ARE NARROW
- 20. IT IS ABNORMAL CORRECT • NOTE THAT THE COMPLEXES ARE NARROW • THE P WAVES ARE NORMAL • NOT EVERY P WAVE HAS A QRS • THE GROUPINGS ARE IRREGULAR • NOTE THE WIDENING PR INTERVAL
- 21. • NOW THAT YOU’VE LEARNT HOW TO CHECK A RHYTHM STRIP, YOU SHOULD GO AND READ ABOUT • 1ST DEGREE HEART BLOCK • MOBITZ TYPE 1 AND 2 BLOCK • GRADE 3 HEART BLOCK AND AV DISSOCIATION • ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND FLUTTER • MAT • AV JUNCTIONAL RHYTHMS • ECTOPIC BEATS