This document provides an overview of key facts about Earth, including that it is the only known planet that can support life. It discusses Earth's axis and how its 23.5 degree tilt causes the seasons by changing whether the Northern or Southern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun. The geographic poles are where Earth spins on its axis, with the North Pole located in the Arctic Ocean and the South Pole in Antarctica. The equator is an imaginary line equidistant from the poles that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Earth has layers like an egg, with an iron core making up a third of its mass, surrounded by a mantle and crust.