This document discusses early childhood education in Cambodia. It begins with definitions of key terms and an introduction to the benefits of focusing on preschool and early development. These benefits include moral, citizenship, economic, and equality incentives. It then describes different types of preschools in Cambodia, challenges facing the system like poverty, and the government's response. It analyzes governance, finance, quality of provision, and compares Cambodia's approach to other countries in the region. It concludes by identifying priorities like improving teacher quality and awareness of early childhood needs, and questions for future research.