The document contains abstracts from 4 different research studies on reading fluency interventions for students with learning disabilities or reading difficulties. The first study found that effective interventions for building fluency include an explicit model of fluent reading, multiple opportunities for repeated reading of familiar text with feedback, and establishing performance criteria for increasing text difficulty. The second study examined the impact of partner reading interactions on task behavior. It found that student-chosen partners led to better social cooperation, and teachers should provide scripted instructions, allow student partner choices, and avoid pairing low-ability students only with each other. The third study was a meta-analysis that found repeated reading interventions had positive effects on reading fluency gains for students with