E commerce
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This document summarizes a presentation on e-commerce given to a class. It discusses what e-commerce is, its impact on markets and the economy, how it relates to e-business, the benefits it provides, its various forms and drivers. It also covers phases of e-commerce transactions, security threats, and how e-commerce can be classified based on the type of transactions between consumers, businesses, governments and peers. The presentation was given by a group of 6 students to their class on marketing and retail management.
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Value that it can deliver to public procurement 5 eng-manuel-canno
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E commerce
This chapter introduces electronic commerce and discusses how businesses are focusing on revenue models and analyzing business processes in the second wave of e-commerce. It defines key terms like e-commerce, e-business, business models, and revenue models. The chapter also covers the history of e-commerce, categories of e-commerce, advantages and disadvantages, and challenges of conducting international e-commerce like cultural and legal differences.
Computer Application In Mumbai University
This document provides an overview of Mumbai University, the application of computers in education, information and communication technology (ICT) in education, optical mark recognition (OMR), and the history and mechanism of OMR. Mumbai University was introduced in 1857 and has two campuses located in Mumbai, India. It offers various degrees and was ranked 41st in the world and 5th in India in 2013. ICT and computers play a vital role in the education sector by providing quick access to information, connecting dispersed regions, and catering to individual differences. OMR is a scanning technology used to read and evaluate questionnaires, surveys, and tests with pre-printed answer fields. It has advantages such as simplicity and high speed but cannot recognize hand
International Monetary Fund IMF
The document provides information on several international economic institutions established in the mid-20th century:
The IMF was established in 1945 to promote international monetary cooperation and financial stability. The World Bank was established in 1944 to provide development financing. UNCTAD was established in 1964 as a permanent organ of the UN to promote international trade and accelerate economic development in developing countries. The IFC was established in 1956 as an affiliate of the World Bank to promote private sector growth in developing countries.
Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment In Retail Sector In India
The document discusses the potential negative impacts of allowing foreign direct investment in India's retail trade sector. It notes that retail trade provides self-employment and jobs for many Indians. However, when large foreign companies enter retail markets in other countries, they often drive many small shops out of business. If FDI in retail is permitted in India, it could lead to widespread unemployment among traders and related workers like transporters and suppliers. The document urges the government to instead support domestic retailers and consider how other countries have regretted allowing large foreign retailers to dominate local markets.
The Process Of Portfolio Management
The document outlines the process of portfolio management over 6 steps: 1) Learn basic finance principles 2) Set objectives 3) Formulate strategy 4) Plan for revisions 5) Evaluate performance 6) Protect the portfolio. It discusses traditional investments like security analysis and portfolio construction. Portfolio management aims to reduce risk rather than increase returns. The manager's job is to create the best collection for each client per their unique needs within the constraints of the investment policy statement.
F.D.I in Retail Sector ppt
- The document discusses FDI in the retail sector in India, including the opportunities and challenges. It provides an overview of the retail sector and policies related to FDI.
- The retail sector is one of the largest industries globally and is a major employer in India. However, the organized retail sector in India is still quite small at around 5% compared to the unorganized sector.
- Allowing FDI in retail is expected to bring benefits like improvements in supply chain management, technology, skills and employment. However, there are also concerns around the impact on small retailers and employment. A calibrated approach is recommended to allow FDI in the sector.
The Process of Portfolio Management
The document outlines the process of portfolio management over 6 steps: 1) Learn basic finance principles 2) Set objectives 3) Formulate strategy 4) Plan for revisions 5) Evaluate performance 6) Protect the portfolio. It discusses traditional investments like security analysis and portfolio construction. Portfolio management aims to reduce risk rather than increase returns. The manager's job is to create the best collection for each client per their unique needs within the constraints of the investment policy statement.
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created in 1944 with the goal of stabilizing exchange rates and assisting in reconstructing the global payment system. It currently has 186 member countries and works to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote employment and economic growth, and reduce poverty. The IMF provides loans to countries experiencing foreign exchange crises and engages in economic consultation. While it aims to safeguard global monetary stability, some criticize it for having a "one-size-fits-all" approach and not adequately considering the impact of its policies on poverty.
International Monetary Fund
The document provides information on several international economic institutions established in the mid-20th century:
The IMF was established in 1945 to promote international monetary cooperation and financial stability. The World Bank was established in 1944 to provide development financing. UNCTAD was established in 1964 as a permanent UN organ to promote international trade. The WTO, established in 1995, oversees global trade agreements and settles disputes. The IFC, affiliated with the World Bank, was established in 1956 to promote private sector growth in developing countries.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment In Retail In India
The document discusses the impact of allowing foreign direct investment (FDI) in India's retail sector. It notes that India's retail sector is currently dominated by small family-owned shops that employ millions of people. However, if FDI in retail is permitted, large foreign retail corporations will likely capture a significant share of the market as they have done in other countries. This could threaten the survival of India's local retail shops and cause widespread job losses for those employed in the retail sector supply chain, from farmers and transporters to shopkeepers. The document warns that permitting FDI in retail risks harming India's local retail ecosystem and entrepreneurs.
Fdi in retail ppt sector
- The document discusses FDI in the retail sector in India, including the opportunities and challenges. It provides an overview of the retail sector and policies regarding FDI in retail.
- The retail sector is one of the largest industries globally and is a major employer in India. However, the organized retail sector in India is still quite small at around 5% compared to the unorganized sector. Allowing FDI in retail could provide benefits like improving supply chain infrastructure and skills development.
- There are also challenges like competition with local retailers, employment issues, and an underdeveloped organized retail sector. Stakeholders have differing views on the appropriate level of FDI and regulations to put in place. Overall, FDI
Analysis On Financial Sector
This document discusses various financial measures taken by the Indian government and their potential impacts. It outlines amendments to banking acts to allow preference shares and reduce statutory reserves. A 0.1% transaction tax is proposed to reduce cash transactions. Measures also include reducing tax slabs, corporate taxes, and proposals for derivatives markets. Impacts may include increased bank lending and reduced non-performing assets. Infrastructure investment in Mumbai is also outlined, which could strengthen the city's infrastructure and economy through job creation and consumption. Sectors seen as investment opportunities include cement, pharma, automobiles and FMCG.
Credit ratings methodology
The document outlines Credit Ratings Methodology, which involves analyzing both business risk profile and financial risk profile. The business risk profile analysis examines factors like industry trends, competitive forces, and company position, while the financial risk profile analysis evaluates liquidity, cash flow adequacy, accounting practices, and governance risk. Credit ratings help investors and companies by assessing the creditworthiness and risk of default for issuers and their securities.
Investment Banking
This document summarizes the roles of various financial institutions in capital markets. It discusses how investment banks underwrite new stock and bond issuances, advise on mergers and acquisitions. It also outlines how security brokers execute trades and provide investment products and services. The document notes how venture capital firms provide funding to startup companies in exchange for ownership stakes and representation on their boards.
Stock Market And The Economy
The document discusses the stock market boom of the late 1990s and its impact on the US economy. It finds that the stock market boom between 1995 and 2000 added significantly to economic growth during that period, with estimates that GDP growth was 1.5% higher each year due to the wealth effects of rising stock prices. However, it also led to issues like a lower personal saving rate, a higher trade deficit, and made the economy more vulnerable when the bubble burst in 2001-2002. The document concludes that without the stock boom, the 1990s expansion would not have looked as strong and the 2001 recession may not have occurred.
Portfolio Management
The document is a portfolio management report submitted by a group of students to their professor. It includes:
1) An introduction to the need for financial planning and goal setting.
2) Examples of asset allocation strategies for conservative, moderate, and aggressive investors.
3) A discussion of different asset classes for investment.
4) Three examples of investor profiles with proposed asset allocations.
Analysis On Financial Sector
This document discusses various financial measures taken by the Indian government and their potential impacts. It outlines amendments to banking acts and regulations to allow preference shares and reduce statutory reserve requirements. It also discusses proposed reductions in tax rates, introduction of gold ETFs and derivatives markets, and increased government borrowing and infrastructure investment. The overall view is that these measures could increase liquidity, volumes, and lending while potentially strengthening sectors like cement, pharma, and automobiles for investment.
Economic Growth And International Trade
The document discusses how economic growth and changes in factors of production, technology, and tastes can impact international trade. It examines different types of factor growth, technical progress, and their effects on production possibilities and trade. Growth can lead to increased, decreased, or unchanged trade volumes depending on whether production and consumption effects are pro-trade or anti-trade. In large countries, growth impacts welfare through terms-of-trade and wealth effects, and can potentially cause immiserizing growth under certain conditions. Growth and changes in both trading nations will shift their production possibilities and can influence trade volumes and terms of trade.
Credit ratings methodology
The document outlines Credit Ratings Methodology, which involves analyzing both business risk profile and financial risk profile. The business risk profile analysis examines factors like industry trends, competitive forces, and company position, while the financial risk profile analysis evaluates liquidity, cash flow adequacy, accounting practices, and governance risk. Credit ratings help investors and companies by assessing the creditworthiness and risk of default for issuers and their securities.
Communism
This document provides an overview of communism through a class project submitted by a group of students. It defines communism as a system where people share work and pay equally. It discusses the key beliefs and goals of communism, including equality and classlessness. It also examines the formation and history of the Soviet Union, the relationship between the US and USSR during the Cold War, and how the industrial revolution helped spread communist ideas.
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E commerce
- 1. Smt. Chandibai Himathmal Mansukhani College CLASS : SUBJECT : SEMESTER : DATE : TOPIC : T.Y B.F.M CRM VI 17/02/2014 E-COMMERCE
- 2. Group Members PRESENTED BY ROLL NO. Hitesh Kukreja 10 Lavin Wadhwa 36 Soni Ahuja 37 Priya Manwani 38 Hemant chaudhari 28 Navin jethwani 43
- 3. WHAT IS ELECTRONIC COMMERCE? RELATIVELY NEW CONDUCTED OVER ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS SALES ASPECT GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
- 4. IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ON GLOBE ON MARKETS AND RETAILERS ON ECONOMY
- 5. WHAT ABOUT E-BUSINESS CONDUCT OF BUSINESS CUSTOMER SERVICE TRANSFORMATION OF KEY BUSINESS PROCESSES INTRANET AND EXTRANET BACK-END SYSTEMS USED INTERCHANGEABLY. E-COMMERCE, E-BUSINESS, WHO E-CARES?
- 6. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ECOMMERCE? INTERNATIONAL MARKETPLACE OPERATIONAL COST SAVINGS LOWER TELECOMMUNICATIONS COST DIGITISATION OF PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES PRICE COMPARISONS
- 7. SCOPE OF E-COMMERCE ELECTRONIC MARKET ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE INTERNET COMMERCE
- 8. WHAT ARE THE KEY DRIVERS? TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS POLITICAL FACTORS SOCIAL FACTORS ECONOMIC FACTORS
- 9. PHASES OF E-COMMERCE MARKETING SHOPPING BASKET PRODUCT BROWSING TAX AND SHIPPING PAYMENT SHIP ORDER
- 10. DEGREE OF DIGITISATION TRADITIONAL E-COMMERCE PURE E-COMMERCE PARTIAL E-COMMERCE
- 12. SECURITY THREATS IN E-COMMERCE NATURAL THREATS ACCIDENTAL THREATS INTENTIONAL THREATS CORRUPTION OF DATA LOSS OF DATA UNAUTHORIZED USE OF DATA.
- 14. TRANSACTION ORIGINATING FROM AND BEING FULLFILLED BY C-B B-B G-B P-B
- 15. C-C B-C G-C P-C
- 16. C-G B-G G-G P-G
- 17. C-P B-P G-P P-P
- 18. Thank You