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![XSS (cross site scripting)
Validate forms
User input should never contain javascript
Form api
Never use $_POST variables
$form_state['values']
Form caching](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/drupal-security-seminar-130628091555-phpapp01/85/Drupal-Security-Seminar-49-320.jpg)
![ACCESS BYPASS
Rabbit_hole module
Rabbit Hole is a module that adds the ability to control what should happen
when an entity is being viewed at its own page.
Field access
$form['#access'] = custom_access_callback();
Menu access
$item['access callback'] = 'custom_access_callback',](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/drupal-security-seminar-130628091555-phpapp01/85/Drupal-Security-Seminar-58-320.jpg)
Uploaded byCalibrate
Drupal Security Seminar
The document discusses securing Drupal websites through best practices, addressing vulnerabilities, and outlining the responsibilities of security teams. It highlights the importance of community involvement and regular updates to address security issues, while providing guidelines on using the Drupal API securely. Additionally, it lists common vulnerabilities and emphasizes the need for secure configurations and continuous monitoring.
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Drupal Security Seminar
- 1. WE MATCH FRONT SEATTECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVITY TO MEET YOUR DIGITAL PROJECTS.
- 2. 1 KEEP YOURDRUPAL ENVIRONMENT SECURE 2 SECURE DEVELOPMENT & SECURE CONFIGURATION 3 ACQUIA ON DRUPAL SECURITY 4 IBM TIVOLI ACCESS MANAGEMENT AND DRUPAL AGENDA
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- 8. WHYBOTHER? - Privacy laws - Exposure of private information - Compliance with legislation / internal rules - Risk of reputational damage - Risk of direct/indirect economical damage
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- 10. MANY EYES MAKEFOR SECURE CODE ISOPENSOURCESECURE? - Security by obscurity - Open code does not make it easier for hackers - Open Source makes people look at it - Popularity gets more eyes and more peer-reviews - Not dependant on time-scale vendor Bad open-source software as bad as bad private software.
- 11. TOP 10 VULNERABILITIES OWASP - Injection - Cross Site Scripting - XSS - Broken Authentication and Session Management - Insecure Direct Object Reference - Cross Site Request Forgery - CSRF - Security Misconfguration - Failure to Restrict URL Access - Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards - Insecure Cryptographic Storage - Insuficient Transport Layer Protection
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- 13. ISDRUPALSECURE? Drupal Architecture - APIis designed to be secure - Contrib Modules > custom modules - Best practices Build - Secure Development - Secure Configuration - Audit Contrib Modules - Code audit custom code - Security Review DURING BUILD OF NEW DRUPAL WEBSITE
- 14. DURING LIFECYCLE DRUPALWEBSITE ISDRUPALSECURE? Who’s checking Drupal - Project maintainers - Thousand of users - Security Researchers - Government organisations - Private organisations Processes & Organisation - Security Team - Process for solving issues & releasing security updates - Security Advisories - Private Disclosure practice
- 15. KEEP YOUR DRUPALWEBSITE SECURE 3
- 16. SECURITY IS APROCESS NOT AN EVENT
- 17. WHO’SCHECKINGDRUPAL - Project maintainers - Thousand of users - Security Researchers - Government organisations - Private organisations MANY EYES MAKE FOR SECURE CODE
- 18. UNIQUE FOR AOPEN SOURCE PROJECT SECURITYTEAM Task & Responsibilities - Solve reported issues - Assist contributors in solving issues - Advise and provide documentation on secure development - Advise and provide documentation on securing your Drupal website What’s supported - Core Drupal 6 & 7 - Contributed Modules Drupal 6 & 7
- 19. FROM REPORTED ISSUETO SECURITY UPDATE ADRUPALSECURITYRELEASE
- 22. FOR CORE ANDCONTRIBUTED MODULES PER YEAR SECURITYADVISORIES Year Core Contributed 2010 1 31 2009 8 115 2008 11 64 2007 11 21 2006 1 21 2005 7 2
- 23. YOU’RE SAFE UNTILRELEASE SECURITY UPDATE PRIVATEDISCLOSURE - Vulnerability introduced into code - Issue reported - Maintainer is notified - Maintainer fixes issue - Review & Discussions with security team - Security Advisory written - Release and anounce - Deployed in Drupal website FD PD
- 24. KNOW WHEN ANUPDATE IS NEEDED UPDATEMANAGER - Check available updates - Notifications - Update through admin interface
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- 26. INSIGHT INTO HEALTHOF YOUR DRUPAL WEBSITE STATUSMONITORING Tools - Droptor.com (https://drupal.org/project/droptor) - Acquia Insight (https://drupal.org/project/acquia_connector) - Nagios (https://drupal.org/project/nagios) - Drupalmonitor.com (https://drupal.org/project/drupalmonitor) - …
- 30. BUILD A SECURE DRUPALWEBISTE 4
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- 32. CONTRIBUTED MODULES Quality assurance - Usage - Number of open issues - Closed/Open ratio - Response time Good quality usually means good security Manual code reviews for less used modules
- 33. UPDATES Always stay upto date - Keep up with latest security releases Update Workflow - Hacked module + diff - Drush up
- 34. PATCHES Contrib patches Read theentire issue Commit custom patches Help out Feedback from other users (maintainers) Patch might get commited Patch management Move module to patched Create a patches.txt Keep patches
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- 36. SECURITY PYRAMID Menu &Node Access Form API DB API Theme
- 37. CORRECT USE OFAPI Form api validation cache form_state drupal_valid_token DB api db_select, db_insert, placeholders $query->addTag('node_access') Filter tcheck_url, check_plain, check_markup, filter_xss (), l(), drupal_set_title()
- 38. CODE REVIEWS Coder module Manualreviews security_review module
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- 42. PERMISSIONS Permission management If Joefrom advertising can give the full html filter format to anonymous user, don't bother to think about security Split up permissions The default permissions don't cover every use case
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- 44. FILTER FORMATS Never usefull_html Use filtered_html instead. Never use phpfilter Use a custom module for code Versioning Bad performance (eval)
- 45. HACKS AND HOW TOPREVENT THEM
- 46. SQL INJECTION "SELECT *FROM user WHERE name = '$name'" "SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = 'Robert'; DROP TABLE students;'" http://xkcd.com/327/
- 47. SQL INJECTION Placeholders db_query(“SELECT *FROM users WHERE name = :user”, array(':user' => $user); Dynamic Queries $query = db_select('user', 'u') ->fields('u') ->where('name', $user) ->execute();
- 48. XSS (cross sitescripting) http://vimeo.com/15447718
- 49. XSS (cross sitescripting) Validate forms User input should never contain javascript Form api Never use $_POST variables $form_state['values'] Form caching
- 50. XSS (cross sitescripting) User Input Title Body Log message Url Post User-Agent Headers
- 51. XSS (cross sitescripting) Input formats Never use full_html Filter Functions check_url() check_plain() check_markup() filter_xss()
- 52. XSS (cross sitescripting) http://drupalscout.com/knowledge-base/drupal-text-filtering-cheat-sheet-drupal-6
- 53. XSS (cross sitescripting) Functions t() l() drupal_set_title() @var => plain text %var => plain text !var => full html!
- 54. CSRF (cross siterequest forgery) Taking action without confirming intent <a href=”/delete/user/1”>Delete user 1</a> Image Tag <img src=”/delete/user/1”> A hacker posts a comment to the administrator. When the administrator views the image, user 1 gets deleted
- 55. CSRF (cross siterequest forgery) Token (aka Nonce)
- 56. ACCESS BYPASS View contenta user is not supposed to $query = db_select('node', 'n')->fields('n'); Also shows nodes that user doesn't have acces to $query->addTag('node_access') Rewrite the query based on the node_access table
- 57. ACCESS BYPASS Bad customcaching Administrator visits a block listing nodes. The block gets cached The cached block with all nodes is shown to the anonymous user Add role id to custom caching
- 58. ACCESS BYPASS Rabbit_hole module RabbitHole is a module that adds the ability to control what should happen when an entity is being viewed at its own page. Field access $form['#access'] = custom_access_callback(); Menu access $item['access callback'] = 'custom_access_callback',
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- 60. CHECKLIST Permissions λ Trusted users only λ Splitdefault permissions API λ Use Preprocess functions λ filter_xss, check_plain λ DB api λ Form api λ Tokens λ Menu/Node Access Never Use λ Full html λ Php filter
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- 62. FURTHER READING Books Cracking Drupal ProDrupal Development Online λ https://drupal.org/writing-secure-code λ https://drupal.org/node/360052 λ http://munich2012.drupal.org/program/sessions/think-hacker-secure-drupal-code.html λ http://drupalscout.com/knowledge-base Video λ How to avoid All your base are belong to us (drupalcon Denver)
- 63. SEND US AMESSAGE E-mail You can contact us at newmedia@calibrate.be Our address Veldkant 33A 2550 Kontich ONZE CONTACTINFORMATIE On the web www.calibrate.be linkedin.com/company/calibrate twitter.com/calibrators