Dr. Chamendra Ranasinghe presented information on drug addiction and its consequences over 25 slides. The document discusses how drug addiction affects the brain and behavior, outlines the phases of drug addiction from experimentation to regular use, and examines the medical, social, economic, and legal impacts of drug addiction at both individual and community levels. It also addresses myths about addiction and recovery, risk factors for youth, and the importance of treatment programs, education, legislation, and community support in preventing and addressing drug abuse issues.
Substance abuse and addiction during adulthoodLydia Betsy
Definition of substance abuse, addiction and adulthood. Various stages of addiction, how one can overcome addiction and substance abuse, substance abuse and addiction across adulthood years. Effect on the mental health of an individual support with research studies.
Substance abuse and addiction during adulthoodLydia Betsy
Definition of substance abuse, addiction and adulthood. Various stages of addiction, how one can overcome addiction and substance abuse, substance abuse and addiction across adulthood years. Effect on the mental health of an individual support with research studies.
Drug abuse is the excessive, maladaptive, or addictive use of drugs for nonmedical purposes which could create harmful effects on human health and society.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to raise awareness among the people about the demerits of such chemicals, their causes , their effects and preventive measures. The illegal use of drugs not only anguishes the persons mental and physical health but it destroys his family's life as well. The ignorance about the after effects of drugs could lead to destruction of society economically , ethically and health wise. Our collaborative movement towards this issue will help us eliminate the illegal usage of drugs. So , become a part of this movement by attending the session.
These PowerPoint presentations are intended for use by crime prevention practitioners who bring their experience and expertise to each topic. The presentations are not intended for public use or by individuals with no training or expertise in crime prevention. Each presentation is intended to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. Presenters must discern whether their audiences require a more basic or advanced level of information.
NCPC welcomes your input and would like your assistance in tracking the use of these topical presentations. Please email NCPC at trainings@ncpc.org with information about when and how the presentations were used. If you like, we will also place you in a database to receive updates of the PowerPoint presentations and additional training information. We encourage you to visit www.ncpc.org to find additional information on these topics. We also invite you to send in your own trainer notes, handouts, pictures, and anecdotes to share with others on www.ncpc.org.
Drug awareness Slides for Houghton House addiction rehabilitation DyWilliams1
Overview of drug ups downs and issues The trafficking of illicit drugs and hallucinogens is the largest illegal business in the world accounting for about 8% of international trade, amounting to about $400 billion annually. Drugs corrode a whole society. Robbery and violence connected with drug abuse have become a mundane affair and most commonly drug consumers often appeal to felony or prostitution to satisfy their vice. https://www.houghtonhouse.co.za
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay AnandAkshay Anand
A presentation on Drug Dependence and Drug Abuse that explains in brief about the various practices of substance abuse and dependence and the medicinal agents and drugs that can be used to overcome or treat such abuses. This was presented as a part of curriculum by Akshay Anand in Sree Siddaganga College of Pharmacy during May 2013.
This presentation covers the nature and features of drug dependence. It also gives coverage to different psychological or biological models of drug addiction.
Drugs –What they Are and What they Do ?
CONSUMPTION OF VARIOUS DRUGS
Two main Categories of Drugs
Why do so many Teenagers start down this potentially Dangerous path ?
- Why do people start?
Causes
TREATMENT
Think again
Drug abuse is the excessive, maladaptive, or addictive use of drugs for nonmedical purposes which could create harmful effects on human health and society.
Purpose:
The purpose of this webinar is to raise awareness among the people about the demerits of such chemicals, their causes , their effects and preventive measures. The illegal use of drugs not only anguishes the persons mental and physical health but it destroys his family's life as well. The ignorance about the after effects of drugs could lead to destruction of society economically , ethically and health wise. Our collaborative movement towards this issue will help us eliminate the illegal usage of drugs. So , become a part of this movement by attending the session.
These PowerPoint presentations are intended for use by crime prevention practitioners who bring their experience and expertise to each topic. The presentations are not intended for public use or by individuals with no training or expertise in crime prevention. Each presentation is intended to educate, increase awareness, and teach prevention strategies. Presenters must discern whether their audiences require a more basic or advanced level of information.
NCPC welcomes your input and would like your assistance in tracking the use of these topical presentations. Please email NCPC at trainings@ncpc.org with information about when and how the presentations were used. If you like, we will also place you in a database to receive updates of the PowerPoint presentations and additional training information. We encourage you to visit www.ncpc.org to find additional information on these topics. We also invite you to send in your own trainer notes, handouts, pictures, and anecdotes to share with others on www.ncpc.org.
Drug awareness Slides for Houghton House addiction rehabilitation DyWilliams1
Overview of drug ups downs and issues The trafficking of illicit drugs and hallucinogens is the largest illegal business in the world accounting for about 8% of international trade, amounting to about $400 billion annually. Drugs corrode a whole society. Robbery and violence connected with drug abuse have become a mundane affair and most commonly drug consumers often appeal to felony or prostitution to satisfy their vice. https://www.houghtonhouse.co.za
Drug Dependence & Abuse - Presentation by Akshay AnandAkshay Anand
A presentation on Drug Dependence and Drug Abuse that explains in brief about the various practices of substance abuse and dependence and the medicinal agents and drugs that can be used to overcome or treat such abuses. This was presented as a part of curriculum by Akshay Anand in Sree Siddaganga College of Pharmacy during May 2013.
This presentation covers the nature and features of drug dependence. It also gives coverage to different psychological or biological models of drug addiction.
Drugs –What they Are and What they Do ?
CONSUMPTION OF VARIOUS DRUGS
Two main Categories of Drugs
Why do so many Teenagers start down this potentially Dangerous path ?
- Why do people start?
Causes
TREATMENT
Think again
This presentation is prepared with the objective of providing information on drug abuse and drug addiction to secondary level students. References has been taken from different slide available in slide share.
A drug is any chemical that produces a therapeutic or non-therapeutic effect in the body. Many prescription drugs that produce therapeutic effects may also cause non-therapeutic effects if taken in excess and/or without a specific prescription.
JUVENILE
DELINQUENCY
THE CORE 5E
Chapter 10:
Drug Use and
Delinquency
Marijuana and Hashish
Marijuana
Produced from the leaves of cannabis
sativa
Hashish
Concentrated form of cannabis made of
unadulterated resin from the female plant
Main ingredient in both is tetrahydrocannabinol
(THC)
A mild hallucinogen
Most commonly used drug by teenagers
Large amounts causes distortions that produce
hallucinatory effects
Not physically addictive, but long term effects debatable
Cocaine, Crack & Heroin
Cocaine
Alkaloid derivative of the coca plant
Most powerful natural stimulant that produces euphoria, restlessness,
and excitement
It can be sniffed, snorted, or injected
Immediate feeling or rush is short lived
Crack
Processed street cocaine
Gained popularity in the mid-1980s
Relatively inexpensive
Can provide a powerful high and is highly addictive
Heroin
Most dangerous commonly abused drug
Alcohol
Drug of choice for most teenagers
64% of high school seniors reported abusing it in the past
year
70% say they have tried it
By the 12th grade, 51% reported having been drunk
Negatively impacts society
Factor in nearly half of all murders, suicides, and
accidental deaths
1.4 million drivers are arrested each year for D.U.I.
840,000 more are arrested for alcohol-related offenses
The economic cost is staggering: $185 billion lost lost
each year
Impact on Health
Long term use is linked to depression and physical
ailments, ranging from heart disease to cirrhosis of the
liver
Perceived Benefits
Reduces tension, enhances pleasure, improves social
skills, and some claim it transforms experiences for the
better
Other Drugs
Anesthetic Drugs
Central nervous system depressants
Most widely abused is phencyclidine (PCP), aka angel dust
Inhalants
Some youths inhale vapors that cause a euphoric feeling that is
followed by disorientation, slurred speech, and drowsiness
Sedatives and barbiturates
Depress the central nervous system, creating a sleeplike condition
Tranquillizers
Reduce anxiety and promote relaxation
Overuse can lead to addiction, and withdrawal can be painful and
hazardous
Other Drugs
• Hallucinogens
• Provide vivid distortions of the senses without greatly
disturbing the viewers consciousness
• Examples of common hallucinogens:
• Mescaline
• LSD
• Stimulants
• Synthetic drugs that increase blood pressure, breathing rate,
bodily activity, and elevate mood
• Methedrine is the most widely used dangerous amphetamine
• aka “meth”, “speed”, “crystal meth”
• Economic cost of meth use in the U.S. exceeds $23
billion a year
Other Drugs
Steroids
Anabolic steroids are used to gain muscle bulk and strength
Black market sales approach $1 billion annually
Cause health problems such as liver ailments, tumors, kidney
problems, sexual dysfunc ...
This presentation covers about drug abuse and its prevention & the RA 9165. No copyright allowed. Please don't forget to like and write your comments below. Thanks and God Bless!
Drug abuse is a common problem that is ruining not only the individuals but offering a global issue. People experiment with drugs for many different reasons. Many first try drugs out of curiosity, to have a good time, because friends are doing it, or in an effort to improve athletic performance or ease another problem, such as stress, anxiety, or depression. Use doesn't automatically lead to abuse, and there is no specific level at which drug use moves from casual to problematic. It varies by individual. Addiction is less about the amount of substance consumed or the frequency, and more to do with the consequences of drug use. No matter how often or how little you’re consuming, if your drug use is causing problems in your life, at work, school, home, or in your relationship, you likely have a drug abuse or addiction problem. And if you are having this problem you are actually in trouble.
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Drug addiction and its consequences
1. Dr. Chamendra Ranasinghe
Senior Superintendent of Police
MBBS, MSc ( Med. Admin), PGD in Health Development &
Dip. In Occupational health
Mail: chamendra1009@gmail.com
3/3/2020 1
Drug addiction &
Its Consequences
2. 3/3/2020 2
PET SCAN: The right scan is the brain of an individual with chronic cocaine use disorder. Compared to the control
on the left, the PET image on the right has less red, indicating that the brain of the individual with cocaine use
disorder has less glucose and is less active. Lower activity in the brain disrupts many of the brain's normal
functions. (Recovery research Institute USA)
Control On Cocaine
Addiction is a disease
that affects both the
Brain and Behavior
5. How drugs control them?
• Initially positive effects.
• Believe that they can control their use.
• Can quickly take over a person’s life.
• Later pleasurable activities become less pleasurable.
• Compulsively seek and take drugs
• Later start to take higher or more frequent doses,
• Initial decision to take drugs is voluntary.
• Later ability to exert self-control can become
seriously impaired.
3/3/2020 5
6. Factors increase the drug addiction
1. Home and Family: If not smooth
2. Peer and School: Social background
3. Community: availability & in the community increasing
number of pushers.
4. Media: Over sensationalization
5. Psychological & Mental Disorders: Low self-esteem,
freedom seekers, Escape from reality, Attention seeker.
6. Early Use: the earlier a person begins to use drugs, the
more likely he or she is to develop serious problems.
7. Method of Administration: Smoking or injecting
increases its addictive potential. Intense “high” can fade
within a few minutes, and drives the person to repeat.
3/3/2020 6
7. Phases of drug addiction
1. Experimentation phase - A new user tries to
use drug once and often produces a negative
result which makes the user not to try again.
2. Occasional use - The user only uses drugs when
he is with his friends so he wont be out of place.
3. Regular use - In this stage, the user is actively
seeks the drug of abuse of his choice. He always
carves for drugs. He uses drugs often time.
Obviously, can’t live without using drug.
73/3/2020
8. Sign & Symptoms
• Secretive
• Wants to be alone
• Change in dress and appearance
• Change in interests and activities
• Losing or gaining of weight
• Physically hurting people
• Rebellious or offensive behavior
• Absent-minded
• Avoiding the issue of drug abuse when
asked about it.
• Possession of illegal drugs in his room
• Needle marks on his arms
• Spending time with known drug users
• Defending teen use of drugs
• Suicide attempt
• Repeatedly having bloodshot eyes
• Puffy or droopy eyelids
3/3/2020 8
9. Caffeine, Nicotine in tobacco,
Ephedrine, Amphetamines , Cocaine
Classification of addictive drugs
1. Depressants
Slow down, the functions of the CNS . In moderate doses, feel relaxed. In larger
doses, cause unconsciousness by reducing breathing and heart rate.
2. Stimulants
Speed up or stimulate the CNS and can make the users feel more awake, alert
or confident. increase HR, body temperature and BP. Other effects reduced
appetite, dilated pupils, talkativeness, agitation and sleep disturbance.
3. Hallucinogenic
Distort the user's perceptions of reality. The effects are dilation of pupils, loss of
appetite, increased activity, talking or laughing, jaw clenching, sweating and
sometimes stomach cramps or nausea. sense of emotional and psychological
euphoria and well-being. Visual, auditory and tactile hallucinations may occur.
3/3/2020
9
10. How can addiction harm other people?
• Negative effects of
prenatal drug exposure
on infants and children.
• Negative effects of
secondhand smoke.
• Increased spread of
infectious diseases.
3/3/2020 10
11. Medical consequences of drug addiction
• Increase risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer,
HIV/ AIDS, Hepatitis B and mental disorders.
• Tobacco smoke causes cancer of the mouth, throat,
larynx, blood, lungs, stomach, pancreas, kidney, bladder,
and cervix.
• Toxic to nerve cells
• Mental illness often co-exist. In some cases, mental
disorders such as anxiety, depression, or schizophrenia
may precede addiction; in other cases, drug abuse may
trigger or exacerbate those mental disorders,
particularly in people with specific vulnerabilities.
3/3/2020 11
12. Effects to the Family
• Intense feeling of humiliation and
guilt are felt by family members.
• Self-esteem in generally low among
the members of the family.
• The spirit of togetherness or unity
is broken.
• Occurrence of domestic violence.
• Loss of money or valuables.
3/3/2020 12
13. Effects to the Community
• Increase of petty crimes in the
community (physical injuries,
rape, robbery etc.)
• Increase of drug dependent and
drug pusher.
• Fear of community residents to
a drug dependent.
3/3/2020 13
14. Effects to Economy
• Sabotage to the economy.
• Draining of huge amount of
money from our country.
• Aggravating the problem of
poverty in a country.
• Economic growth is slow.
• Massive corruption of public
and private officials.
3/3/2020 14
15. Effects to Law Enforcement
• Corruption if some law
enforcement personnel.
• Ineffective application and
implementation of narcotic
law.
• Produces bad image and
credibility to the police agency.
• Loss of trust, confidence and
integrity among some police
personnel.
3/3/2020 15
16. Myth Busting
• Drug addiction is voluntary
• Drugs that are legal are helpful, illegal drugs
are harmful
• Marijuana is not bad for you
• Combining drugs is not harmful
• Addicts can not recover
• Once detoxification ends, if the addict does
not return to drugs, changes in the
pathways of the brain will return to their
normal state
• Driving is not affected by the influence of
drugs
3/3/2020 16
17. Anti-drug war is as important as the
fight against terrorism
3/3/2020 17
18. Why is adolescence a critical time for
preventing drug addiction?
• Challenging social and academic situations.
• Increase availability of drugs.
• Experimental behavior.
• Sharing experience.
• Weaker assessment.
• Using abusable substances at this age can
disrupt brain function in areas critical to
motivation, memory, learning, judgment,
and behavior control.
3/3/2020 18
19. Family & religious values are the answer for
many of these problems.
• Family support.
• Share patient experience.
• Problem identification.
• Spending time.
• Emotionally strengthen.
• Stay alert.
• Religious teachings
3/3/2020 19
20. Responsible community
• Helping government to
stop drug trafficking,
including getting rid of
the causes of using
drugs.
• Removing drugs will
enhance the hand of
the government to
combat crime.
3/3/2020 20
21. Drug Abuse Awareness and Education
• Programs for youth.
• Integrate of public and
private, religious or secular,
school curricula, with
emphasis on the destructive
effects of drug use.
3/3/2020 21
22. Mass Media
• Target population
• Success stories
• “drug-free” world
campaign.
3/3/2020 22