Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease characterized by compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences. Signs of addiction include behavioral changes like missing important events, emotional changes like irritability and loss of interest, and physical changes like changes in energy levels and appearance. Drugs of abuse fall into three categories - depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens - and are consumed in different ways. Drug use can damage health over time and cause issues like cognitive impairment, accidents, mood disorders, heart and lung problems, and even brain damage. Different drugs also disrupt normal sleep patterns.

1. Drug Addiction
Signs and Symptoms of Drug Addiction
Presented by: Anamika Mishra

2. Introduction
• Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized
by compulsive drug seeking and use despite adverse
consequences.
• It is considered a brain disorder, because it involves functional
changes to brain circuits involved in reward, stress, and self-
control.
• Addiction is a lot like other diseases, such as heart disease. Both
disrupt the normal, healthy functioning of an organ in the body,
both have serious harmful effects, and both are, in many cases,
preventable and treatable.

3. Signs and Symptoms
• Behavioral
• Emotional
• Physical

4. Behavioral
• Missing work, school, or other important events or engagements
• Social withdrawal, isolation, or secretiveness about whereabouts
and activities
• Changes in sleeping patterns
• Legal problems
• Increased interpersonal strife
• Sudden, unexplained spending habits or financial problems

5. Emotional
• Irritability and argumentativeness
• Loss of interest in activities, friends and family
• Acting inappropriate, or obnoxious and childish
• Appears easily confused
• When confronted, offers strange excuses, justifications, and
rationalizations for their behavior
• Blame-shifting and diversion

6. Physical
• Change in energy levels
• Dilated or constricted pupils and red eyes
• Weight loss
• Change of appetite

8. What kind of Drugs are being Abused?
• Drugs of abuse falls into 3 categories:
o Deperessants [Heroin, Barbiturates]
o Stimulants [Cocaine, crack, Amphetamines] &
o Hallucinogens [Marijuana, ecstasy, LSD1],
and are either ingested, inhaled, smoked, injected, or snorted.

9. Effects
• Drug can be harmful in a number of ways, through
both immediate effects and damage to health over
time.
• Even occasional use of marijuana affects cognitive
development and short – term memory.
• The effects of marijuana on perception, reaction and
coordination of movements can result in accidents.

10. • Repeated use of stimulants can cause:
o Violent behavior
o Panic attacks
o Psychosis and mood swings
• People who abuse stimulants also have an
increased risk of heart attack or stroke.

11. Affects Sleep
Different drugs can affect your sleep pattern:
• Stimulants causes to stay awake much longer than
normal, but when you come down from your high,
you can be extremely fatigued.
• Depressants causes to feel drowsy, so you might
sleep more than normal when you take them.
• Opioids and hallucinogenic drugs also affects your
sleep pattern, but the reaction you have to the drug
determines whether you sleep more or less.

13. Health risks
• Physical and mental dependence
• Memory loss
• Violent behaviour, aggressive acts, and angry
feelings
• Headaches
• Nausea and/or vomiting
• Muscle weakness
• A drug tolerance
• Liver, lung, and kidney problems
• Brain damage