This document summarizes key findings from a workshop on burning issues related to participation in the European Union's Framework Programme (FP) by Austria, Denmark, and the Netherlands. It finds that: 1) These three countries have high levels of FP participation, reflecting their strong R&D structures and capabilities. 2) Success rates and returns are also high for projects from these countries, challenging the idea that the FP is only for "B-teams." 3) Participation patterns mirror national R&D strengths, and organizations are increasingly developing strategies to engage with the FP.