Dr. Gianluca Misuraca presented results from the MIREIA project which mapped eInclusion intermediaries in the EU. The project identified over 2,752 intermediaries across the EU27. Intermediaries provide crucial social and economic services to disadvantaged groups and help advance EU policy goals, but often have limited resources. The mapping showed a diversity of public, private, and nonprofit intermediaries, with most focusing on basic ICT skills and internet access. The results suggest strengthening partnerships and networks among intermediaries could maximize their impact and support from policies and programs could help build their capacity and role in issues like employment and digital inclusion.
Gabriel Rissola, managing director Telecentre Europe, opent als keynote spreker de studiedag Samen Digitaal! Naar innovatieve en creatieve openbare computerruimtes op woensdag 6 november.
The publication presents the effect of cooperation within the project from the Erasmus + program "E-citizen - effective inclusion through e-governance services". The project involved entities from such countries as Poland, Turkey, the Czech Republic and Spain.
EC policy actions and priorities in employment, and the potential of online e...James Stewart
Talk to COST research meeting in Darmstadt about the policy rational for work on ICTs and employment and the JRC-IPTS work on crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, online volunteering and timebanks and their implcations for employment and employability policy
A collection of contributions of leading figures within the European third sector, who deal with five crucial challenges on a daily basis:
1. coordination
2. capacity
3. financial sustainability
4. governance
5. reputation
Their testimonies map out a range of ways in which these challenges can be addressed, and offer a personal view on how to survive and thirve as a leader in this new era.
Presentation by Marco Fantini (Unit Youth Employment, Entrepreneurship, Microfinance Facility, DG EPML, European Commission) on the occasion of the EESC SOC section meeting on 20 Dec 2012 in Brussels
Gabriel Rissola, managing director Telecentre Europe, opent als keynote spreker de studiedag Samen Digitaal! Naar innovatieve en creatieve openbare computerruimtes op woensdag 6 november.
The publication presents the effect of cooperation within the project from the Erasmus + program "E-citizen - effective inclusion through e-governance services". The project involved entities from such countries as Poland, Turkey, the Czech Republic and Spain.
EC policy actions and priorities in employment, and the potential of online e...James Stewart
Talk to COST research meeting in Darmstadt about the policy rational for work on ICTs and employment and the JRC-IPTS work on crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, online volunteering and timebanks and their implcations for employment and employability policy
A collection of contributions of leading figures within the European third sector, who deal with five crucial challenges on a daily basis:
1. coordination
2. capacity
3. financial sustainability
4. governance
5. reputation
Their testimonies map out a range of ways in which these challenges can be addressed, and offer a personal view on how to survive and thirve as a leader in this new era.
Presentation by Marco Fantini (Unit Youth Employment, Entrepreneurship, Microfinance Facility, DG EPML, European Commission) on the occasion of the EESC SOC section meeting on 20 Dec 2012 in Brussels
Presentation by Stefano Palmieri, EESC Europe 2020 Steering Committee, on the occasion of the EESC SOC section conference on Civil society perspectives on the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in Brussels on 2 October 2014.
Project number: 224348
Project acronym: AEGIS
Project title: Open Accessibility Everywhere: Groundwork, Infrastructure, Standards
Starting date: 1 September 2008
Duration: 48 Months
AEGIS is an Integrated Project (IP) within the ICT programme of FP7
Presentation by Inmaculada Placencia Porrero (Deputy Head of Unit, European Commission DG JUST.D.3) on the occasion of the EESC LMO conference on 'Excluded or included' in Brussels on 6 November 2012.
The importance of digital skills for both social inclusion and employability has been made an high priority by the European Commission, hence several initiative such as Digital Agenda, Grand Coalition for Digital Jobs, Eskills for jobs campaign, EU Code Week and reinforced in the recently published “Eskills Manifesto” introduced by Vice President Ansip. Ansip also note that Commissioner Andrus ANSIP “the ICT skill gap is growing to unacceptable level”.Equipping citizen from all background with relevant digital skills is a responsibility shared between governments, industry, academia, and individuals. Youngsters, often called digital natives are most concerned. They are regular users of technology but research shows that they often not have the relevant skills to be savvy or competent users. Furthermore as youth unemployment is a major issue all other Europe, mastering these skills is becoming critical to fill the huge gap created by the digital revolution. Education is the tool used by eSkills for Volunteers (EFV) project, not only to contribute to training and to foster digital skills, but also to promote social inclusion, tolerance, respect for diversity and non-discrimination. Our main objective is to reinforce ICT digital knowledge/literacy in order to reinforce social inclusion give and uniform the basis of work of ICT-active organisations, sharing best practices, understanding better the relation with volunteers, and better preparing youth workers and volunteers engaged in this field to improve the expected impacts, according to the European objectives. Therefore, this transnational project is aim to develop a common European framework inside the project in order to boost digital skills for volunteering and promote the exchange of knowledge and best practices among countries, the interculturalism, the encouragement of a European sense of belonging and the respect for the principles of the EU Treaties
ETTW Marie-Hélène Boulanger: Intra-EU mobility: State of play commission act...euromonde
Intra-Eu mobility: State of play Commission actions to strengthen free movement
s. Marie-Hélène Boulanger, Head of Unit, Directorate-General for Justice and
Consumers, Unit C2, Union Citizenship Rights and Free movement, European Commission
http://euromonde.eu
The project concerns the exchange of practices in the field of effective incorporation of the activities realized by local and regional administration. In the digital age of today, there are more and more opportunities for citizens to become involved in using the available e-services. On the other hand, local and regional authorities are increasingly facilitating the citizens' cooperation with various types of applications and virtual platforms. They care about the fact that public institutions have ceased to be perceived as hostile institutions for residents, hindering their daily life and dealing with administrative matters. Moreover, often in the context of such e-services they offer opportunities for participation, e.g. in the public consultations or in forms of civic participation. Unfortunately, this offer is still very inaccessible to people with low competences and digital skills. Due to the lack of effective ways in terms of learning using e-government services, some part of the population is even more excluded socially. For this reason, the project handle the issue of social inclusion through using the open and innovative practices related to new technologies. Therefore, the main objective is using the idea of e-governance and e-government as a tool for more effective social inclusion of EU citizens. Through the development of good practices in adults teaching effectively, especially for those who have low educational competences, we can change this situation and take advantage of the potential of e-government fully.
Presentation by Stefano Palmieri, EESC Europe 2020 Steering Committee, on the occasion of the EESC SOC section conference on Civil society perspectives on the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in Brussels on 2 October 2014.
Project number: 224348
Project acronym: AEGIS
Project title: Open Accessibility Everywhere: Groundwork, Infrastructure, Standards
Starting date: 1 September 2008
Duration: 48 Months
AEGIS is an Integrated Project (IP) within the ICT programme of FP7
Presentation by Inmaculada Placencia Porrero (Deputy Head of Unit, European Commission DG JUST.D.3) on the occasion of the EESC LMO conference on 'Excluded or included' in Brussels on 6 November 2012.
The importance of digital skills for both social inclusion and employability has been made an high priority by the European Commission, hence several initiative such as Digital Agenda, Grand Coalition for Digital Jobs, Eskills for jobs campaign, EU Code Week and reinforced in the recently published “Eskills Manifesto” introduced by Vice President Ansip. Ansip also note that Commissioner Andrus ANSIP “the ICT skill gap is growing to unacceptable level”.Equipping citizen from all background with relevant digital skills is a responsibility shared between governments, industry, academia, and individuals. Youngsters, often called digital natives are most concerned. They are regular users of technology but research shows that they often not have the relevant skills to be savvy or competent users. Furthermore as youth unemployment is a major issue all other Europe, mastering these skills is becoming critical to fill the huge gap created by the digital revolution. Education is the tool used by eSkills for Volunteers (EFV) project, not only to contribute to training and to foster digital skills, but also to promote social inclusion, tolerance, respect for diversity and non-discrimination. Our main objective is to reinforce ICT digital knowledge/literacy in order to reinforce social inclusion give and uniform the basis of work of ICT-active organisations, sharing best practices, understanding better the relation with volunteers, and better preparing youth workers and volunteers engaged in this field to improve the expected impacts, according to the European objectives. Therefore, this transnational project is aim to develop a common European framework inside the project in order to boost digital skills for volunteering and promote the exchange of knowledge and best practices among countries, the interculturalism, the encouragement of a European sense of belonging and the respect for the principles of the EU Treaties
ETTW Marie-Hélène Boulanger: Intra-EU mobility: State of play commission act...euromonde
Intra-Eu mobility: State of play Commission actions to strengthen free movement
s. Marie-Hélène Boulanger, Head of Unit, Directorate-General for Justice and
Consumers, Unit C2, Union Citizenship Rights and Free movement, European Commission
http://euromonde.eu
The project concerns the exchange of practices in the field of effective incorporation of the activities realized by local and regional administration. In the digital age of today, there are more and more opportunities for citizens to become involved in using the available e-services. On the other hand, local and regional authorities are increasingly facilitating the citizens' cooperation with various types of applications and virtual platforms. They care about the fact that public institutions have ceased to be perceived as hostile institutions for residents, hindering their daily life and dealing with administrative matters. Moreover, often in the context of such e-services they offer opportunities for participation, e.g. in the public consultations or in forms of civic participation. Unfortunately, this offer is still very inaccessible to people with low competences and digital skills. Due to the lack of effective ways in terms of learning using e-government services, some part of the population is even more excluded socially. For this reason, the project handle the issue of social inclusion through using the open and innovative practices related to new technologies. Therefore, the main objective is using the idea of e-governance and e-government as a tool for more effective social inclusion of EU citizens. Through the development of good practices in adults teaching effectively, especially for those who have low educational competences, we can change this situation and take advantage of the potential of e-government fully.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing Days
Dr Gianluca Misuraca presentation
1. Dr. Gianluca Misuraca
Senior Scientist, Information Society
Unit of the European Commission’s
Joint Research Centre
2. The social and economic role of eInclusion
intermediaries in the European Union:
Results from the MIREIA project
Gianluca Misuraca
Senior Scientist, European Commission, JRC-IPTS
The views expressed by the authors are not necessarily those of the EC
3. Joint Research Centre
Institute for Prospective
Technological Studies
Serving society
Stimulating Innovation
Supporting legislation
3
4. State of the Union…
Deepest and longest recession
since the birth of the EU…
Unemployment hits record highs…
26.654 million unemployed
people in EU28 (11%)
Youth unemployment in
EU28: 23.4% (5.560 million
people - under 25)
Source: Eurostat, July 2013
4
5. Poverty is rising…
In 2011, 119.6 million people
(24.2% of EU27) at risk of
poverty or social exclusion
(AROPE)
Increased from 23.6% in only
one year (2010)
The AROPE indicator is defined as the share of the population in at least one of the
following three conditions:
1) at risk of poverty (meaning below the poverty threshold);
2) in a situation of severe material deprivation;
3) living in a household with very low work intensity.
5
7. ICT-enabled innovation
and Employment
85.0
More innovative
countries have higher
employment rates
SE
80.0
Employment rate (2011)
NL
DK
75.0
AT
DE
UK
FI
CY
CZ
LU
70.0
PT
SI
EE
FR
LT
LV
BE
PL
65.0
SK
BG
IE
RO
ES
MT
IT
60.0
HU
EL
R² = 0.3098
corr. = 0.556
55.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Index of economic impact of innovation (2010-2011)
Source: DG Research and Innovation - Economic Analysis unit (2013)
Data: Eurostat, Innovation Union Scoreboard 2013
ICT play an important role in
enabling innovation
Source: Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2012
7
8. eInclusion Policy:
evolving context
Objectives: to reduce gaps in ICT usage and promote the use of ICT to
overcome
exclusion,
and
improve
economic
performance,
employment
opportunities, quality of life, social participation and cohesion
Inclusive pillar of the Lisbon Strategy under the i2010 Agenda
Riga (2006) and Vienna (2008) Ministerial Declarations
Among the key targets of the Europe 2020 strategy
Increase employment from 69 to 75% of EU population
Improve educational levels (school drop-out <10%; at least 40% of 30-34 years
old to complete tertiary education)
20 million people out of poverty and/or social exclusion
Key element of EU2020 flagships and social & economic policies
Digital Agenda; Innovation Union; Agenda for new skills and new jobs; Youth
on the move; European platform against poverty & social exclusion;
EU Employment Package (2012) and Social Investment Package (2013)
8
9. An untapped resource
eInclusion intermediaries
Crucial role due to their multiplier/amplifier effects
High diversity in the EU
Telecentres, Cybercafés, Libraries, civic centres, educational and
training institutions, NGOs, private and public organisations, etc.
Limited policy attention and important ‘knowledge gaps’
9
10. Objectives
In cooperation with
stakeholders, MIREIA is
involving researchers and
practitioners to:
1. Map eInclusion actors in Europe to better understand their
characteristics and policy potential;
2. Design and 'test' a methodological framework to enhance
capacity of eInclusion intermediaries and engage them to
collect data and to measure their impacts
http://is.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pages/EAP/eInclusion/MIREIA.html
10
11. Focus
(Unit of Analysis)
eInclusion intermediary actors
Public, private and third sector organisations which
intentionally address social inclusion goals through ICTs
or promote the use of ICTs to enhance the socioeconomic inclusion of marginalized and disadvantaged
groups and of people at risk of exclusion
Source, JRC-IPTS (2012).
11
12. EU27 Mapping:
Methodology
First attempt of collection of
primary data at EU27 level
In collaboration with
2,752 organisations
>300 Networks
≥ (70.000 members)
Literature
review
3 Locality
Mapping
EU 27
Mapping
27 Countries
15 languages
14 country profiles
12
13. Typology
of eInclusion actors
PUBLIC SECTOR
1. National, Regional or State
Agencies
2. Municipal/City Government
3. Public Libraries
4. Government-run Telecentres
5. Formal Educational Institutions
PRIVATE SECTOR
1.Cybercafés
2.Private Training
Organizations
3.Formal Educational
Institutions
4.Other
THIRD SECTOR
1. Non-governmental organizations
2. Associations, Foundations, or
Charities
3. Community Organizations
4. Cooperative
5. Federation
6. Trade Union
7. Informal Network
8. Other
13
14. Estimated
'market’ size
Public
libraries,
municipalities,
government and NGO-run telecentres
represent the bulk of eInclusion
actors with variations across the EU27
Sector and Type
Low participation of private sector
>20% of
networks
networks
organisations are
or
members
of
≥250,000
eInclusion
intermediaries in EU27
1 actor every 2,000 citizens
14
16. Organisational
capacities
Staff size
Size (Staff & Budget)
Less than €10,000
22%
€10,000 to €100,000
25%
€100,000 to €1 million
18%
€1 to €10 million
More than €10 million
9%
3%
Annual
Budget
16
17. Targets Groups
General (all groups)
54%
Adults
51%
Senior citizens/elderly
49%
Young adults
46%
Unemployed people
42%
Children
37%
Women
36%
Low-skilled people
34%
Individuals w/physical disabilities
27%
Migrants
24%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Percentage of organizations which
serve that target group
17
18. Services
ICT enabled
services
Internet &…
Social & Economic
services
88%
Basic ICT Skills…
80%
Online job…
50%
Social Media…
48%
eGovernment
45%
eAccessibility…
Online safety
24%
50%
26%
24%
23%
Vocational training
26%
0%
44%
Social/Government…
33%
ICT skills for…
Other
Language training
36%
Advanced ICT…
55%
Entrepreneurship…
45%
Online courses
Employment services
22%
Legal assistance
100%
9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
Percentage of organizations that provide such services
18
19. Key results
Important effort of characterisation and first mapping at EU27 level
A myriad of actors playing a vital social and economic role
in spite of limited resources and organisational capacities
Crucial contribution to advancing the Digital Agenda for Europe and
other key social and economic policy goals of the EU
baseline for future research and a 'living directory' for policy interventions
strengthening community building, digital empowerment, social inclusion,
learning and employability
Complementarity of social functions performed
High potential for the creation of multi-stakeholders partnerships
19
20. Policy Options
Support the network effects, the innovation processes created and the
services provided by this high and diverse number of organisations
Create the conditions for a larger involvement of the private sector
e.g. CSR, innovative PPP, and within the Grand Coalition for Digital Jobs
Reinforce the capacities of eInclusion intermediary actors to further
develop their entrepreneurial skills and ensure self-sustainability
Half of which have <10 employees and annual budgets of <100.000€
through service provision and the establishment of business models
increasingly based on usage/service fees
Strengthen the role these organisations can play in addressing digital
exclusion, employability, and the shortage of ICT skilled workers
Link to the Social Investment Package and cohesion policy instruments
20
EXAMPLES: POVERTY in FRANCE, ITALY, GERMANYAt least 14% (more than 8 million people) live on less than 60% of the average income in France. The French poverty line is officially 964 euros for a single person per month. And this is the euro zone’s second-richest country, after Germany.In the euro zone’s third-largest economy, Italy, a map has been made public showing where the poor can get free meals and lodging in Rome. Its statistics agency’s latest findings show that more than 28% of Italians were already suffering close to the poverty line or below it in 2011. The average income for a person considered poor here is just over 700 euros per month.The climb in poverty trends is even evident also in Germany, the leading euro zone economy, which is not applying austerity policies.Its national statistics show that nearly 16% of Germans were living below the poverty line in 2011 – again, measured as 60% of the average wage, or 940 euros per month
The unit of analysis is represented by the individual telecentre and, by extension, any similar centre that provides eInclusion services/opportunities. A telecentre is defined in this study as 'a public place where people can access computers, the Internet, and other digital technologies that enable them to gather information, create, learn, and communicate with others while they develop essential digital skills. While each telecentre is different, their common focus is on the use of digital technologies to support community, economic, educational, and social development—reducing isolation, bridging the digital divide, promoting health issues, and creating economic opportunities, to name a few'. In addition to this general definition, study participants were selected based on the following criteria:The public nature of the space or service provided by the organizations, reflected in the fact that at least “access to Internet” service is available to the general public, or to everybody belonging to a socially-disadvantaged target group (e.g. a women association which provides access and training only to women). This definition would exclude schools providing access and training to their students only.The organization must have a social mission (independently of its for-profit or non-for profit character). In this way, specific categories like social enterprises providing paid services fall into the sample, while pure commercial cybercafés would not be included in the sample.If the organization provides other ICT-enabled services in addition to just access, for example ICT skills training.As defined in wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecentre
Diversity (Typology) & Dependency of the changing local context (needs of targets groups,…)
Strong links among eInclusion Actors & ICT & Employments related services